Fork()和父/子进程

时间:2013-12-16 04:24:25

标签: c linux fork

这是关于我的家庭作业以及老师期望输出的问题...我很困惑从哪里开始我已经包含了我的代码。我的输出是千元的子进程和父进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

main()
{
/* Create three variables */
/* One to create a fork */
/* One to store a value */
/* One to use as a count control for a loop */

/* Initialize value variable here */ ;

printf("Ready to fork...\n");

/* Create fork here */

if ( /* Condition to determine if parent */ )
{
        printf( "The child executes this code.\n" );
        for (  /* Count control variable set to zero, less than five, incremented */  )
         /* Value variable */  =  /* What does value variable equal? */ ;
        printf( "Child = /* The ending value variable goes here */ " );
     }
else
    {
         for (  /* Count control variable set to zero, less than five, incremented */  )
            /* Value variable */  =  /* What does value variable equal? */ ;
        printf("Parent = /* The ending value variable goes here */ ");

    }
}

Here is the output from my program:
Ready to fork...
The parent executes this code.
Parent = 3
The child executes this code.
Child = 10

这就是我的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

main()
{
/* Create three variables */
int frk;
int val;
int count;

val=0;

printf("Ready to fork...\n");

frk=fork();

if ( frk==0 )
{
                printf( "The child executes this code.\n" );
                for (count=0; count<5; count++  )
                val  = frk ;
                printf( "Child = %d\n",val );
         }
else
        {
                 for (count=0; count<5; count++  )
                val  =  frk;
                printf("Parent = %d\n ",val);

        }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

编写的练习有点令人困惑,但在我看来,作者所得到的是:

您的程序包含一个“值”变量:我们称之为val

在程序调用{​​{1}}之后,子进程应将fork()设置为10,而父进程将其设置为3.这是有效的,因为子进程和父进程具有不同的地址空间;即使它们都运行相同的代码,名称val也会引用子进程和父进程在内存中的不同位置。

换句话说,您不需要期望val返回3或10.运行简短的fork()循环后,您可以将父进程设置为for(...)并将子进程设置为val = 3

val = 10