Question

我正在尝试查找主机名的IP地址，即www.google.com

我调用getaddrinfo（）扫描列表，创建一个原始ipv4 icmp套接字，然后我将套接字绑定到地址

当我检查在wireshark中发送的数据包时，无论我传递给getaddrinfo（）

的主机名，地址都显示为2.0.0.0

  int                  skt, errno;
   struct sockaddr_in   addr;
   struct addrinfo      hints;  //prefered addr type(connection)
   struct addrinfo  *   list;   //list of addr structs
   struct addrinfo  *   addrptr;//the one i am gonna use

   struct in_addr test;

    if(servname == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "No servname!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /*
     * prefered connection type
     */

    bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_flags                = 0;
    hints.ai_family               = AF_INET;
    hints.ai_socktype             = SOCK_RAW;
    hints.ai_protocol             = IPPROTO_ICMP;                 

    /*get IP*/
    if((errno = getaddrinfo(servname, 0, &hints, &list))<0){
        fprintf(stderr, "addrinfo error, lookup fail:  %s",
        gai_strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

   addrptr=list;
   //start scanning 
   while(addrptr){
       //start
       if((skt = socket(addrptr->ai_family, addrptr->ai_socktype, addrptr->ai_protocol))<0){
        perror("socket()");
        exit(1);
       }
           if(skt > 0)
            if(connect(skt,addrptr->ai_addr, addrptr->ai_addrlen)==0)
                break;
            printf("attempt connect\n");
            close (skt);
            addrptr=addrptr->ai_next;
    }


 //once IP has been found set destination address an port=0
 dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)addrptr->ai_addr)->s_addr;
 dstaddr.sin_port        = 0;

Answer 1

您的代码中似乎存在一些错误：

addrptr=list->ai_next应addrptr=addr->ai_next遍历列表。
在while循环之后，addrptr->ai_addr保留最后找到的条目，而不是list->ai_addr。
bind()在成功时返回零，因此您应该查看if(bind(...) == 0) break;
除非我弄错了，bind()用于将套接字绑定到本地地址。要检查是否可以通过某个地址访问主持人，请改用connect()。

这是我尝试过的代码：

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    int                  skt, errno;
    struct addrinfo      hints;  //prefered addr type(connection)
    struct addrinfo  *   list;   //list of addr structs
    struct addrinfo  *   addrptr;//the one i am gonna use

    char *servname = "www.google.com";

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_flags                = 0;
    hints.ai_family               = AF_INET;
    hints.ai_socktype             = SOCK_RAW;
    hints.ai_protocol             = IPPROTO_ICMP;

    if ((errno = getaddrinfo(servname, 0, &hints, &list))<0){
        fprintf(stderr, "addrinfo error, lookup fail:  %s", gai_strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    for (addrptr = list; addrptr != NULL; addrptr = addrptr->ai_next) {
        if ((skt = socket(addrptr->ai_family, addrptr->ai_socktype, addrptr->ai_protocol)) == -1)
            continue;
        if(connect(skt,addrptr->ai_addr, addrptr->ai_addrlen) == 0)
            break;
        close (skt);
    }

    if (addrptr != NULL) {
        char host[NI_MAXHOST];
        getnameinfo(addrptr->ai_addr, addrptr->ai_addrlen, host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
        printf("%s can be reached at %s\n", servname, host);
    }

    return 0;
}

输出结果为：“www.google.com可以通过173.194.113.146联系”

更新：您复制找到的地址的代码是错误的，应该是

struct sockaddr_in dstaddr;
memcpy(&dstaddr, addrptr->ai_addr, sizeof(dstaddr));
dstaddr.sin_port        = 0;

Answer 2

为澄清起见，这是在投射时发生的

struct sockaddr_in dest;
struct addrinfo* ainfo_arr;

/*getaddrinfo(hostname,NULL,&hints,&ainfo_arr);*/

dest = *( (struct sockaddr_in*) ainfo_arr);
//casting addrinfo to sockaddr_in

代替

struct sockaddr_in dest;
struct addrinfo* ainfo_arr;

/*getaddrinfo(hostname,NULL,&hints,&ainfo_arr);*/

dest = *( (struct sockaddr_in*) ainfo_arr->ai_addr);
//casting sockaddr to sockaddr_in

因此dest中的数据无效

（可能是AF_PACKET https://stackoverflow.com/a/40254078/6569209）

getaddrinfo（）返回2.0.0.0

2 个答案: