Question

我正在尝试为Angular应用程序编写Karma测试。这个测试失败了：

describe('Controller: AdherenceCtrl', function () {
  // load the controller's module
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  var MainCtrl,
    scope;
  // Initialize the controller and a mock scope
  beforeEach(inject(function ($controller, $rootScope) {
    // do nothing for the moment
    // scope = $rootScope.$new();
    // MainCtrl = $controller('AdherenceCtrl', {
    //   $scope: scope
    // });
  }));
  it('should pass a basic test', function () {
    expect([1,2].length).toBe(2);
  });
});

如果我删除beforeEach(inject部分，则会通过。

describe('Controller: AdherenceCtrl', function () {
  // load the controller's module
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));
  var MainCtrl,
    scope;
  it('should pass a basic test', function () {
    expect([1,2].length).toBe(2);
  });
});

beforeEach(inject部分有什么问题？

我从Karma收到的错误信息就是这个，我无法解析：

 Chrome 31.0.1650 (Mac OS X 10.9.0) Controller: AdherenceCtrl should pass a basic test FAILED
        Error: [$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/undefined/$injector/modulerr?p0=astellasRiskfactorcalcAppApp&p1=Error%3A%20%5B%24injector%3Amodulerr%5D%20http%3A%2F%2Ferrors.angularjs.org%2Fundefined%2F%24injector%2Fmodulerr%3Fp0%3DngRoute%26p1%3DError%253A%2520%255B%2524injector%253Anomod%255D%2520http%253A%252F%252Ferrors.angularjs.org%252Fundefined%252F%2524injector%252Fnomod%253Fp0%253DngRoute%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520Error%2520(%253Canonymous%253E)%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A6%253A453%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A20%253A119%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520a%2520(http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A19%253A353)%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A20%253A14%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A28%253A434%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520Array.forEach%2520(native)%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520q%2520(http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A7%253A261)%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520e%2520(http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A28%253A374)%250A%2520%2520%2520%2520at%2520http%253A%252F%252Flocalhost%253A9876%252Fabsolute%252FUsers%252Fanna%252FDropbox%252Fprojects%252Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%252Fapp%252Fbower_components%252Fangular%252Fangular.min.js%253F1383935561000%253A28%253A451%0A%20%20%20%20at%20Error%20(%3Canonymous%3E)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A6%3A453%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A29%3A262%0A%20%20%20%20at%20Array.forEach%20(native)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20q%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A7%3A261)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20e%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A28%3A374)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A28%3A451%0A%20%20%20%20at%20Array.forEach%20(native)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20q%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A7%3A261)%0A%20%20%20%20at%20e%20(http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A9876%2Fabsolute%2FUsers%2Fanna%2FDropbox%2Fprojects%2Fastellas-riskfactorcalc-app%2Fapp%2Fbower_components%2Fangular%2Fangular.min.js%3F1383935561000%3A28%3A374)
            at Error (<anonymous>)
            at /Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js:6:453
            at /Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js:29:262
            at Array.forEach (native)
            at q (/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js:7:261)
            at e (/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js:28:374)
            at Object.Xb [as injector] (/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js:32:427)
            at workFn (/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/test/angular-mocks.js:2114:52)

Answer 1

这是URL解码的堆栈跟踪：

Error: [$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/undefined/$injector/modulerr?p0=astellasRiskfactorcalcAppApp&p1=Error: [$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/undefined/$injector/modulerr?p0=ngRoute&p1=Error: [$injector:nomod] http://errors.angularjs.org/undefined/$injector/nomod?p0=ngRoute
at Error (<anonymous>)
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:6:453
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:20:119
at a (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:19:353)
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:20:14
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:434
at Array.forEach (native)
at q (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:7:261)
at e (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:374)
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:451
at Error (<anonymous>)
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:6:453
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:29:262
at Array.forEach (native)
at q (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:7:261)
at e (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:374)
at http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:451
at Array.forEach (native)
at q (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:7:261)
at e (http://localhost:9876/absolute/Users/anna/Dropbox/projects/astellas-riskfactorcalc-app/app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js?1383935561000:28:374)

它在第1行中提及ngRoute。documentation说：

在AngularJS 1.2.0及更高版本中，ngRoute已移至其自己的模块。如果在升级到1.2.x后出现此错误，请确保已安装ngRoute。

如果您使用的是Angular 1.2.x，您是否尝试将ngRoute添加为myApp的依赖项？

Karma中始终如一的测试失败 - 为什么？

1 个答案: