我们基于Java的应用程序的Info.plist
包含以下条目:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist SYSTEM "file://localhost/System/Library/DTDs/PropertyList.dtd">
<plist version="0.9">
<dict>
...
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLName</key>
<string>myApp handler</string>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>myapp</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
...
</dict>
</plist>
它应该处理像myapp://foobar/bazz
这样的网址。打开应用程序工作正常,但应用程序应该如何获取点击的URL?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
对于Objective C,答案可以在这里找到:When an OS X app is launched by a registered URL scheme, how do you access the full URL?
Java的解决方案是将ObjC代码重写为普通的C,然后在org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.*
下的一组类的帮助下将其转换为Java。
作为ObjC-to-C翻译的参考,我们需要Apple的Objective-C Runtime Reference。
首先,让我们翻译
[[NSAppleEventManager sharedAppleEventManager]
setEventHandler:targetObject
andSelector:@selector(handleAppleEvent:withReplyEvent:)
forEventClass:kInternetEventClass
andEventID:kAEGetURL];
进入普通C.要在普通C中调用ObjC函数,我们使用objc_msgSend()
。此外,@selector(method_footprint)
替换为sel_registerName("method_footprint")
,并使用objc_getClass()
查找类。类型id
和SEL
等同于指针(例如void *)或全尺寸int(即与void *相同的大小)。
结果:
// id mgr = [NSAppleEventManager sharedAppleEventManager]
SEL sel_ sharedAppleEventManager = sel_registerName("sharedAppleEventManager");
id mgr = objc_msgSend (objc_getClass("NSAppleEventManager"), sharedAppleEventManager);
// and the rest
SEL sel_setEventHandler = sel_registerName("setEventHandler:andSelector:forEventClass:andEventID:");
SEL sel_handleAppleEvent = sel_registerName("handleAppleEvent:withReplyEvent:");
objc_msgSend (mgr, sel_setEventHandler, targetObject, sel_handleAppleEvent, kInternetEventClass, kAEGetURL);
如您所见,我们在此处有两个子例程调用:第一个调用sharedAppleEventManager
类的NSAppleEventManager
消息,从该类中检索单个对象。第二个调用是将setEventHandler ...消息发送到该对象,传递4个参数(目标对象,目标消息和两个事件说明符)。
回调函数的声明,原来是:
- (void)handleAppleEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor *)event withReplyEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor *)replyEvent
在普通C中看起来像这样:
void handleAppleEvent (id self, SEL selector, NSAppleEventDescriptor* event, NSAppleEventDescriptor* replyEvent)
这意味着当调用该函数时,它不仅会发送其对象引用(id),还会发送其方法占用(选择器)。
回调代码在ObjC中如下所示,以获取URL:
NSString url = [[event paramDescriptorForKeyword:keyDirectObject] stringValue];
在简单的C:
id desc_id = objc_msgSend (event_id, sel_registerName("paramDescriptorForKeyword:"), '----');
id url_id = objc_msgSend (desc_id, desc_id, sel_registerName("stringValue"));
仍有一部分缺失:
在调用上面的代码之前需要初始化 targetObject
,并且需要在该目标对象中创建匹配handleAppleEvent:withReplyEvent:
足迹的方法,然后链接到我们的普通C事件处理程序({{ 1}})。
这意味着我们必须创建一个Objective C类,向其中添加一个方法,然后创建一个它的对象实例:
handleAppleEvent()
这是普通的C版本。
(注意:上面的代码是在没有测试的情况下编写的,因此它可能包含错误。但是,下面的Java代码已经过测试。)
从普通C到Java的翻译现在相当简单。
前面提到的ObjC Runtime函数都可以从org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.OS获得。
首先,一些预设:
// create an NSObject subclass for our target object
char objcClassName[] = "ObjCAppleEventHandler";
id objcClass = objc_allocateClassPair (objc_getClass("NSObject"), objcClassName);
// add the callback method to the class
SEL sel_handleAppleEvent = sel_registerName("handleAppleEvent:withReplyEvent:");
class_addMethod (objcClass, sel_handleAppleEvent, handleAppleEvent, "i@:@@");
// register the class
objc_registerClassPair (objcClass)
// create an object instance
id targetObject = class_createInstance (objcClass, 0);
// ... here follows the above code with the setEventHandler invocation
// (note: `SEL sel_handleAppleEvent` appears twice - the 2nd one can be removed)
回调函数:
static final long class_NSAppleEventManager = OS.objc_getClass("NSAppleEventManager");
static final long sel_sharedAppleEventManager = OS.sel_registerName("sharedAppleEventManager");
static final long sel_setEventHandler = OS.sel_registerName("setEventHandler:andSelector:forEventClass:andEventID:");
static final long sel_handleAppleEvent = OS.sel_registerName("handleAppleEvent:withReplyEvent:");
static final long sel_paramDescriptorForKeyword = OS.sel_registerName("paramDescriptorForKeyword:");
static final long sel_stringValue = OS.sel_registerName("stringValue");
static final long kInternetEventClass = 0x4755524C; // 'GURL'
static final long kAEGetURL = 0x4755524C; // 'GURL'
static final long kCoreEventClass = 0x61657674; // 'aevt'
static final long kAEOpenApplication = 0x6F617070; // 'oapp'
static final long kAEReopenApplication = 0x72617070; // 'rapp'
static final long keyDirectObject = 0x2d2d2d2d; // '----'
注册回调函数的代码:
static long handleAppleEvent (long id, long sel, long event_id, long reply_id) {
// This is a handler for AppleEvents that are registered with [NSAppleEventManager setEventHandler:...]
// It matches this selector (footprint):
// - (void)handleAppleEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor *)event withReplyEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor *)reply
// Invoke [[event paramDescriptorForKeyword:keyDirectObject] stringValue] to get the direct object containing the URL
long direct_desc_id = OS.objc_msgSend (event_id, sel_paramDescriptorForKeyword, keyDirectObject);
long direct_str_id = OS.objc_msgSend (direct_desc_id, sel_stringValue);
NSString nsStr = new NSString (direct_str_id);
String str = nsStr.getString();
// now 'str' contains the URL
System.out.println ("handleAppleEvent invoked -- argument: "+url);
return 0;
}
剩下要做的是从此代码构建应用程序包,然后将CFBundleURLTypes条目添加到其Info.plist中。
可以在此处下载完整的示例源文件:http://files.tempel.org/Various/ObjectiveC-bridging.java.zip
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果有人想要使用com.apple.eawt的版本。* 这也使用反射,因此它将在任何平台(Windows等)上编译。确保不要在任何非Apple系统上调用注册事件处理程序的方法;)
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
interface OpenUriAppleEventHandler {
public void handleURI(URI uri);
}
class OpenURIEventInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private OpenUriAppleEventHandler urlHandler;
public OpenURIEventInvocationHandler(OpenUriAppleEventHandler urlHandler) {
this.urlHandler = urlHandler;
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
if (method.getName().equals("openURI")) {
try {
Class openURIEventClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.AppEvent$OpenURIEvent");
Method getURLMethod = openURIEventClass.getMethod("getURI");
//arg[0] should be an instance of OpenURIEvent
URI uri = (URI)getURLMethod.invoke(args[0]);
urlHandler.handleURI(uri);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
}
public class OSXAppleEventHelper {
/**
* Call only on OS X
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void setOpenURIAppleEventHandler(OpenUriAppleEventHandler urlHandler) {
try {
Class applicationClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.Application");
Method getApplicationMethod = applicationClass.getDeclaredMethod("getApplication", (Class[])null);
Object application = getApplicationMethod.invoke(null, (Object[])null);
Class openURIHandlerClass = Class.forName("com.apple.eawt.OpenURIHandler", false, applicationClass.getClassLoader());
Method setOpenURIHandlerMethod = applicationClass.getMethod("setOpenURIHandler", openURIHandlerClass);
OpenURIEventInvocationHandler handler = new OpenURIEventInvocationHandler(urlHandler);
Object openURIEvent = Proxy.newProxyInstance(openURIHandlerClass.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { openURIHandlerClass }, handler);
setOpenURIHandlerMethod.invoke(application, openURIEvent);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
像这样使用:
//if(isOSX){
OSXAppleEventHelper.setOpenURIAppleEventHandler(new OpenUriAppleEventHandler() {
@Override
public void handleURI(URI url) {
/* do something with the url */
}
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用Java 9,这很容易,不再需要Apple的EAWT类或任何ObjC hackery。
Desktop.getDesktop().setOpenURIHandler((event) -> {
System.out.println("Open URI: " + event.getURI());
// do something with the URI
});
需要捆绑应用程序,并且必须设置CFBundleURLTypes键。
<!-- Open URIs with scheme example:// -->
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>example</string>
</array>
<key>CFBundleURLName</key>
<string></string>
</dict>
</array>
不幸的是,只有在应用程序已经运行时才会捕获URI。如果通过打开URI启动应用程序,则不会传递该事件(请参阅ed22答案的评论)。