Android将数据从主UI线程发送到另一个线程

时间:2013-11-18 18:17:20

标签: java android multithreading sockets android-asynctask

我需要将一些数据从主线程发送到另一个线程。我已经阅读过很多关于线程,asynctasks和处理程序的资料,但也许它们给我带来了一些困惑。我读到我需要为我的'第二个线程创建一个Handler,以便我可以从主线程向它发送消息(现在我不担心将任何内容发送回主线程)。

我需要第二个线程连接到服务器(通过套接字)并在某些用户事件上发送一些日期。我试图以有效的方式(不要打开/关闭不必要的套接字连接)。所以我想知道我应该在哪里打开socket命令?另外,在我的处理程序的handleMessage()方法中,我需要对套接字输出流的引用,以便将数据发送到服务器。

我目前有以下代码:

protected void initThread(){
    this.thread = new HandlerThread(WorkerHandler.class.getCanonicalName()){        

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            try{
                handler = new WorkerHandler(getLooper());
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }               
        }

    };
    this.thread.start();
}

在我的活动的onCreate()方法中调用initThread()方法。

以下是我的自定义处理程序类的代码:

public class WorkerHandler extends Handler {

protected Socket socket;
protected BufferedWriter writer;

public WorkerHandler(Looper looper) throws Exception{
    super(looper);      
    this.socket = new Socket("192.168.1.7", 5069);
    this.writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));

}

public BufferedWriter getWriter(){
    return this.writer;
}

public Socket getSocket(){
    return this.socket;
}

@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    Draw draw = (Draw) msg.obj;
    if (draw != null){          
        if (getWriter() != null){
            try{
                getWriter().write(DrawUtil.toJson(draw)+"\n");
                getWriter().flush();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

}

同样,在我的活动中,我触发sendDataToServer()方法

protected void sendDataToServer(){
    Draw draw = new Draw(getFlowType(), getID(), getSeq(), Calendar.getInstance(), startX, startY, endX, endY);
    if (getWorkerHandler() != null){
        Message msg = getWorkerHandler().obtainMessage();
        msg.obj = draw;
        getWorkerHandler().sendMessage(msg);
    }       
}

但我对WorkerHandler对象的引用始终为null。我很确定我误解了一些概念......你能给我一些提示吗?

非常感谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你不能这样做。您已使用HandlerThread创建了第二个主题。 HandlerThreadThread,其Looper。这就是run() HandlerThread方法中正在发生的事情。它正在运行looper循环。这意味着run()中的HandlerThread方法只会在Looper退出时完成。

在你写的initThread()方法中:

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run(); // <-- This call runs the Looper loop and doesn't complete!!
        try{
            handler = new WorkerHandler(getLooper());
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }               
    }

您可以看到被覆盖的run()方法首先调用super.run()。这将运行looper循环并且无法完成。因此,initThread()中的其余代码永远不会执行。

如果您想使用HandlerThread(),则无法使用run()方法。如果你想让它为你做些什么,那么你需要发布消息(或Runnable s)给你,并在那里做你的工作。这是一个例子:

    HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("myHandlerThread");
    handlerThread.start();
    // Now get the Looper from the HandlerThread so that we can create a Handler that is attached to
    // the HandlerThread
    // NOTE: This call will block until the HandlerThread gets control and initializes its Looper
    Looper looper = handlerThread.getLooper();
    // Create a handler attached to the background message processing thread
    handler = new Handler(looper, this);

现在您可以将消息和Runnable发布到“处理程序”。在此示例中,消息将由创建类的重写handleMessage()方法处理。

编辑:提供处理程序回调的代码示例

如果您像这样修改回复,可以使用WorkerHandler类来处理回调(我已将名称更改为Worker,因为它实际上不是Handler,它只是实现Handler.Callback接口):

public class Worker implements Handler.Callback {

    protected Socket socket;
    protected BufferedWriter writer;

    public Worker() throws Exception{    
        this.socket = new Socket("192.168.1.7", 5069);
        this.writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
    }

    public BufferedWriter getWriter(){
        return this.writer;
    }

    public Socket getSocket(){
        return this.socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        Draw draw = (Draw) msg.obj;
        if (draw != null){          
            if (getWriter() != null){
                try{
                    getWriter().write(DrawUtil.toJson(draw)+"\n");
                    getWriter().flush();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

现在,您需要创建此Worker类的实例,并在创建Handler时将其作为回调参数传递。在你的活动中做:

    HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("myHandlerThread");
    handlerThread.start();
    Looper looper = handlerThread.getLooper();
    // Create an instance of the class that will handle the messages that are posted
    //  to the Handler
    Worker worker = new Worker();
    // Create a Handler and give it the worker instance to handle the messages
    handler = new Handler(looper, worker);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用标准Java方法解决消费者/生产者问题,即线程消耗的BlockingQueue和产生数据的任意数量的线程。

public class SendingWorker {
    private final BlockingQueue<Draw> sendQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Draw>();
    private volatile Socket socket;

    public void start() {
        thread.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        // interrupt so waiting in queue is interrupted
        thread.interrupt();
        // also close socket if created since that can block indefinitely
        Socket socket = this.socket;
        if (socket != null) {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // adding to queues is thread safe
    public void send(Draw draw) {
        sendQueue.add(draw);
    }

    private final Runnable task = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8000);
                OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
                while (true) {
                    Draw draw = sendQueue.take();
                    out.write(draw);
                    out.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // handle 
            } finally {
                // cleanup
            }
        }
    };
    private final Thread thread = new Thread(task);
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以通过广播接收器获取值......如下所示,首先创建您自己的IntentFilter,

Intent intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("YOUR_INTENT_FILTER");

然后创建内部类BroadcastReceiver as,

    private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    /** Receives the broadcast that has been fired */
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if(intent.getAction()=="YOUR_INTENT_FILTER"){
           //HERE YOU WILL GET VALUES FROM BROADCAST THROUGH INTENT EDIT YOUR TEXTVIEW///////////
           String receivedValue=intent.getStringExtra("KEY");
        }
    }
};

现在在onResume()中注册您的广播接收器,

registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

最后在onDestroy()中取消注册BroadcastReceiver,

unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);

现在最重要的部分......你需要从后台线程发射广播来发送值.....所以这样做,

Intent i=new Intent();
i.setAction("YOUR_INTENT_FILTER");
i.putExtra("KEY", "YOUR_VALUE");
sendBroadcast(i);

....欢呼:)