我不完全清楚如何最好地使用Maven Failsafe插件进行集成测试。我的用例是针对本地MySQL数据库测试SQL查询。
我了解数据库应该在pre-integration-test
阶段启动,并在post-integration-test
期间关闭。
但是我该如何指定呢?我应该在我的pom.xml中放一个命令行吗?或者我应该使用特定注释进行注释的方法?
答案 0 :(得分:14)
在常规built-in maven lifecycles(jar,war ...)中,pre-integration-test
和post-integration-test
测试阶段未绑定到任何maven插件(即,这些阶段的默认行为是“没做什么”)。如果要为integration-test
阶段中执行的测试设置和填充数据库,则需要将执行该作业的maven插件绑定到这些阶段。
SQL maven plugin在maven构建中执行SQL脚本。将此插件绑定到pre/post-integration-phase
的配置非常简单:
在pom.xml文件的build
> plugins
部分中,添加sql-maven-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- include the JDBC driver dependency here -->
<dependency>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- common plugin configuration -->
<configuration>
<driver>...</driver>
<url>...</url>
<username>...</username>
<password>...</password>
<!-- other parameters -->
</configuration>
<!-- the executions section binds the phases with some plugin goals and optional additional configuration parameters -->
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<!-- specific configuration for this execution -->
<configuration>
<!-- Include here the SQL scripts to create the DB, inject some test data -->
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Include here the SQL scripts to drop the database -->
</configuration>
</execution>
[...]
</executions>
</plugin>
这应该可以解决问题。