我有一个应用程序跟踪车辆并在地图上绘制他们的旅行路径折线。我想使用路线服务路线将此折线转换为路线。这将允许我能够拖动路径并操纵它等。
问题是我想不出一个很好的解决方案,而且我不确定它是否可行。如果我将折线的坐标数组传递到路线服务路线,它只使用折线的起点和终点绘制路线,它不会考虑其间的任何坐标。
我尝试使用折线坐标数组生成'waypoints'数组,方法是将其均匀分割并在其间获得8个坐标并将其作为路点传递,但现在根本无法渲染。如果我使用通过绘制路由生成的坐标数组来测试代码,那么我知道代码正常工作。我认为它失败了,因为其中一些坐标可能稍微不在路上(它是从GPS定位绘制的折线,所以它不是100%准确),而谷歌不只是将它捕捉到最近的接受位置。
有人能想到解决方案吗?
以下代码示例使其更清晰:
// In the polyline app
var encoded_path = google.maps.geometry.encoding.encodePath(coordinate_array)
// In the route app
var coordinates = google.maps.geometry.encoding.decodePath(encoded_path);
var waypoints = [];
// Evenly get coordinates across the entire array to be used as waypoints
for (var i = 1; i <= 8; ++i) {
var index = Math.floor((coordinates.length/10) * i);
if (index >= coordinates.length - 1)
break;
waypoints.push({
'location': new google.maps.LatLng(coordinates[index].lat(), coordinates[index].lng()),
'stopover': false
});
}
var request = {
origin: coordinates[0],
destination: coordinates[coordinates.length - 1],
travelMode: google.maps.DirectionsTravelMode.DRIVING,
waypoints: waypoints
};
MapService.directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
MapService.directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
}
});
答案 0 :(得分:2)
现在已经有一段时间了,现在有了更好的答案,Roads API: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/roads/intro
Directions API不适用于此用例,有几个很好的理由甚至不尝试:
停留的路标(默认)将允许在捕捉到最近的道路时进出的任何行进方向,无论前一个/下一个航点如何。
没有停留的路标(通过:)在捕捉到道路时非常严格,典型的GPS偏移会将其抛弃并导致ZERO_RESULTS(无路线) -
即使所有航路点都运行良好,路线也是通用驾驶员的最佳路线,不一定是车辆采用路线作为航路点的路线。
如果车辆在不同高度的2条道路(高架,桥梁,隧道等)的交叉点处采样位置,如果GPS偏移使得该点位于错误的道路上,则可以抛出路线疯狂地离开。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用方向api检查道路结束时的航点:Map of all points below a certain time of travel?。然后删除其他人以从整个折线创建路线。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
public String makeURL (double sourcelat, double sourcelog, double destlat, double destlog ){
StringBuilder urlString = new StringBuilder();
urlString.append("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json");
urlString.append("?origin=");// from
urlString.append(Double.toString(sourcelat));
urlString.append(",");
urlString
.append(Double.toString( sourcelog));
urlString.append("&destination=");// to
urlString
.append(Double.toString( destlat));
urlString.append(",");
urlString.append(Double.toString( destlog));
urlString.append("&sensor=false&mode=driving");
return urlString.toString();
}
private List<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng p = new LatLng( (((double) lat / 1E5)),
(((double) lng / 1E5) ));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
public class JSONParser {
InputStream is = null;
JSONObject jObj = null;
String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public String getJSONFromUrl(String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
json = sb.toString();
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
return json;
}
}
public void drawPath(String result) {
try {
//Tranform the string into a json object
final JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
JSONArray routeArray = json.getJSONArray("routes");
JSONObject routes = routeArray.getJSONObject(0);
JSONObject overviewPolylines = routes.getJSONObject("overview_polyline");
String encodedString = overviewPolylines.getString("points");
List<LatLng> list = decodePoly(encodedString);
for(int z = 0; z<list.size()-1;z++){
LatLng src= list.get(z);
LatLng dest= list.get(z+1);
theMap.addPolyline(new PolylineOptions()
.add(src,dest)
.width(2)
.color(Color.BLUE).geodesic(true));
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
}
}
private class connectAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>{
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
String url;
connectAsyncTask(String urlPass){
url = urlPass;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(YOUR_Activity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Fetching route, Please wait...");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
String json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
progressDialog.hide();
if(result!=null){
drawPath(result);
}
}
}