所以我真的很沮丧为什么会这样。我正在实现一个类似于std :: string的类,但这是使用链接列表而不是数组。我的重载运算符=由于一些奇怪的原因而无法工作。下面你可以看到,当我在方法中打印指针时,字符串被复制到链接列表,但是当我用这个指针创建一个字符串对象返回时,控制台会打印出无限垃圾。我在这里缺少什么想法? (我只是粘贴相关代码)
static int NumAllocations = 0;
struct ListNode {
char info;
ListNode *next;
ListNode () : info('0'), next(0) {}
ListNode ( char c ) : info (c), next(0) {}
};
class MyString {
private:
ListNode *head;
static void delstring (ListNode *l);
static int strlen (ListNode * head);
static ListNode* strcpy (ListNode *dest, ListNode *src);
public:
MyString::MyString () : head(0) {}
MyString::MyString (ListNode *l) : head(l) {}
MyString::MyString( const MyString & s ) {
if (s.head == 0)
head = 0;
else
head = strcpy(head, s.head);
}
MyString MyString::operator = (const MyString & s ){
ListNode *renew = NULL;
if (head != s.head) {
if (head != 0)
delstring(this -> head);
head = strcpy(head, s.head);
// printList(head); (this prints out the string just fine, so it must be the constructor ? but what about it ?!
MyString res (head);
return res;
}
}
MyString::~MyString(){
if (head == 0)
return;
ListNode *temp = NULL;
do {
temp = head -> next;
delete head;
-- NumAllocations;
head = temp;
} while (temp != 0);
}
静态公共功能
ListNode* MyString::strcpy (ListNode *dest, ListNode *src){
dest = new ListNode (src -> info);
++ NumAllocations;
ListNode *iter = dest;
for (ListNode *ptr = src -> next; ptr != 0; ptr = ptr ->next){
iter -> next = new ListNode (ptr -> info);
iter = iter -> next;
++ NumAllocations;
}
return dest;
}
void MyString::delstring (ListNode *l){
if (l == 0)
return;
ListNode *temp = NULL;
do {
temp = l -> next;
delete []l;
-- NumAllocations;
l = temp;
} while (temp != 0);
l = 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的任务操作员有两件事根本不对。
*this
。因此...
MyString& MyString::operator = (const MyString & s )
{
if (head != s.head)
{
if (head != 0)
delstring(this -> head);
head = strcpy(head, s.head);
}
return *this;
}
此外,我在此代码中看到的所有内容都表示ListNode
个对象是单独分配并链接在一起的,但在delstring
成员中,您执行此操作:
void MyString::delstring (ListNode *l)
{
if (l == 0)
return;
ListNode *temp = NULL;
do {
temp = l -> next;
delete []l; // <<==== vector delete of single allocated item
-- NumAllocations;
l = temp;
} while (temp != 0);
l = 0;
}
也许试试这个:
void MyString::delstring (ListNode *& l)
{
while (l)
{
ListNode *temp = l;
l = l->next;
delete temp;
--NumAllocations;
}
}
请注意,它采用指针引用而不是指针。列表为空时,它会将调用者的指针设置为nullptr(假设您在构造时正确终止了列表,看起来就像这样)。