Question

所以我一直试图在我的Mac OS X 10.8上安装matplotlib和numpy两天。似乎无法让它们运转起来。我得到各种各样的错误。我终于设法安装了numpy 1.5然后当我用“pip install matplotlib == 1.0.1”安装matplotlib时，我在安装过程中遇到了一个错误：这是错误的最后一部分：

gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -Isrc -Iagg24/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/opt/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/local/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c CXX/IndirectPythonInterface.cxx -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/CXX/IndirectPythonInterface.o

gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -Isrc -Iagg24/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/opt/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/local/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c CXX/cxxextensions.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/CXX/cxxextensions.o

gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -Isrc -Iagg24/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/opt/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/local/include -I. -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/backend_agg.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/src/backend_agg.o

In file included from src/backend_agg.cpp:9:

In file included from src/_backend_agg.h:32:

agg24/include/agg_renderer_outline_aa.h:1368:45: error: binding of reference to type 'agg::line_profile_aa' to a value of type 'const agg::line_profile_aa' drops qualifiers

        line_profile_aa& profile() { return *m_profile; }

                                            ^~~~~~~~~~

1 error generated.

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

当我在终端输入“gcc”时，它运行正常。我安装了XCode 5和命令行工具。有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

避免痛苦，只需安装Enthought Canopy即可。它将安装完整的SciPy stack（包括NumPy和MatPlotLib）以及许多其他有用的包（包括IPython，这很棒！）。

快乐编码：）

Answer 2

另一个（甚至比Canopy和Anaconda更简单）的选项只是下载Spyder的dmg，它附带最新版本的Numpy，SciPy，matplotlib，Pandas，Sympy和sci-kits。这是一个纯粹的拖放安装程序（如Firefox或Chrome浏览器）。

在OS X 10.8.5上安装Numpy和matplotlib

2 个答案: