是否可以实现利用多个abstract
类的嵌套的类结构的解/编组?
鉴于这样的类结构:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public abstract class Animal {}
public abstract class Mammal extends Animal {}
public class Tiger extends Mammal {}
public class Elephant extends Mammal {}
@XmlRootElement
ed Zoo
类有一个动物列表:
@XmlElementWrapper(name = "animals")
@XmlElements({
@XmlElement(name = "elephant", type = Elephant.class),
@XmlElement(name = "tiger", type = Tiger.class)
})
private List<Animal> animals;
我认为你明白这个想法......
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zoo>
<animals>
<tiger>
<name>Richard</name>
<furry>true</furry>
</tiger>
<elephant>
<name>Otis</name>
<furry>false</furry>
</elephant>
<tiger>
<name>Kirk</name>
<furry>true</furry>
</tiger>
</animals>
</zoo>
这很好看,很酷 现在是JSON ......
{
"animals" : {
"tiger" : [ {
"name" : "Richard",
"furry" : true
}, {
"name" : "Kirk",
"furry" : true
} ],
"elephant" : [ {
"name" : "Otis",
"furry" : false
} ]
}
}
为什么它在JSON中对Mammal
类对象进行子组化?
我正在使用EclipseLink MOXy 2.6进行编组。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
MOXy将键tiger
和elephant
分组,以避免重复这些键。
所以不可能像{'animals'那样获得JSON:[{'@ type': 'tiger'},{'@ type':elephant'},...]}?
是的,这是可能的,你只需要以这种方式映射:
<强>动物园
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Zoo {
private List<Animal> animals;
}
<强>动物
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlSeeAlso({Elephant.class, Tiger.class})
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public abstract class Animal {
}
<强>演示
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX, "@");
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Zoo.class}, properties);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
StreamSource json = new StreamSource("src/forum19384491/input.json");
Zoo zoo = unmarshaller.unmarshal(json, Zoo.class).getValue();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(zoo, System.out);
}
}
<强> input.json /输出
{
"animals" : [ {
"@type" : "tiger"
}, {
"@type" : "elephant"
}, {
"@type" : "tiger"
} ]
}
如果要保留当前的XML表示并只更改JSON表示,可以使用MOXy的外部映射文档扩展(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/12/extending-jaxb-representing-annotations.html)
映射文档(oxm.xml)
我们将使用MOXy的外部映射文档来更改animals
类Zoo
字段的映射。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xml-bindings
xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/xsds/persistence/oxm"
package-name="forum19384491">
<java-types>
<java-type name="Zoo">
<java-attributes>
<xml-element java-attribute="animals"/>
</java-attributes>
</java-type>
</java-types>
</xml-bindings>
<强>演示
在下面的演示代码中,我们在同一个域模型上创建了2个JAXBContext
实例。 JSON的一个利用外部映射文档来自定义映射。 input.xml
是您问题中的XML文档。
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext xmlJC = JAXBContext.newInstance(Zoo.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = xmlJC.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("src/forum19384491/input.xml");
Zoo zoo = (Zoo) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(4);
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.OXM_METADATA_SOURCE, "forum19384491/oxm.xml");
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX, "@");
JAXBContext jsonJC = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Zoo.class}, properties);
Marshaller marshaller = jsonJC.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(zoo, System.out);
}
}
<强>输出
以下是运行演示代码的输出。
{
"animals" : [ {
"@type" : "tiger",
"name" : "Richard",
"furry" : true
}, {
"@type" : "elephant",
"name" : "Otis",
"furry" : false
}, {
"@type" : "tiger",
"name" : "Kirk",
"furry" : true
} ]
}