Python解析ip正则表达式

时间:2013-10-09 18:25:54

标签: python regex parsing

我希望能够将“10. [3-25] .0.X”之类的东西解析为此规则描述的实际IP地址列表,因此对于上面的示例规则,列表将是[10.3。 0.0,10.3.0.1 .... 10.25.0.255]。最好的方法是什么? 到目前为止,我唯一能够提出的是以下看起来很糟糕的功能:

wc = ''.join(wc.split()).upper()
wc = re.sub(r'(?<![\[-])(\d+)(?![\]-])', r'[\1-\1]', wc)
wc = re.sub(r'X', r'[0-255]', wc).split('.')
ips = []
for i in range(int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[0])[0][0]), int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[0])[0][1]) + 1): 

    for j in range(int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[1])[0][0]), int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[1])[0][1]) + 1): 

        for k in range(int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[2])[0][0]), int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[2])[0][1]) + 1):

            for p in range(int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[3])[0][0]), int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[3])[0][1]) + 1):

                ips.append(str(i) + '.' + str(j) + '.' + str(k) + '.' + str(p))

return ips

任何改进的想法都将受到高度赞赏。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Here's使用itertools.product的可能示例。我们的想法是首先用八位字节评估“模板”(例如1.5.123.2-5,23.10-20.X.12,...)八位字节(每个产生一个值列表),然后取这些列表的笛卡尔积

import itertools
import re
import sys

def octet(s):
    """
    Takes a string which represents a single octet template.
    Returns a list of values. Basic sanity checks.
    """
    if s == 'X':
        return xrange(256)
    try:
        low, high = [int(val) for val in s.strip('[]').split('-')]
        if low > high or low < 0 or high > 255:
            raise RuntimeError('That is no valid range.')
        return xrange(low, high + 1)
    except ValueError as err:
        number = int(s)
        if not 0 <= number <= 255:
            raise ValueError('Only 0-255 allowed.')
        return [number]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        template = sys.argv[1]
        octets = [octet(s) for s in template.split('.')]
        for parts in itertools.product(*octets):
            print('.'.join(map(str, parts)))
    except IndexError as err:
        print('Usage: %s IP-TEMPLATE' % (sys.argv[0]))
        sys.exit(1)

(小)例子:

$ python ipregex.py '1.5.123.[2-5]'
1.5.123.2
1.5.123.3
1.5.123.4
1.5.123.5

$ python ipregex.py '23.[19-20].[200-240].X'
23.19.200.0
23.19.200.1
23.19.200.2
...
23.20.240.253
23.20.240.254
23.20.240.255   

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你可以让这更简单。

首先,不要四次写完全相同的东西,而是使用循环或listcomp:

ranges = [range(int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[i])[0][0]), 
                int(re.findall(r'(\d+)-(\d+)', wc[i])[0][1]) + 1)
          for i in range(4)]

您还可以将嵌套循环转换为笛卡尔积的平坦循环:

for i, j, k, p in itertools.product(*ranges):

你可以把那个长串连接混乱变成一个简单的格式或加入呼叫:

ips.append('{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(i, j, k, p)) # OR
ips.append('.'.join(map(str, (i, j, k, p))))

这意味着您不需要首先拆分4个组件:

for components in itertools.product(*ranges):
    ips.append('{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(*components)) # OR
    ips.append('.'.join(map(str, components)))

现在循环非常简单,你可以把它变成listcomp:

ips = ['{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(*components)
       for components in itertools.product(*ranges)]

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

ip = re.search(r'(\ d {1,3}。){3} \ d {1,3}','192.168.1.100') 打印(ip.group())

o / p ==> 192.168.1.100

情况:2 ips = re.findall(r'(\ d {1,3}。){3} \ d {1,3}','192.168.1.100') 打印(ips)

o / p ==> ['1。']

情况:3 ips = re.findall(r'(?:\ d {1,3}。){3} \ d {1,3}','192.168.1.100') 打印(ips)

o / p ==> ['192.168.1.100']

为什么case1(search)的re不适用于case2(findall)