使用不同网络提供商连接3G的iOS应用

时间:2013-10-04 16:10:40

标签: ios http nsurlconnection nsurlrequest 3g

我正在运行一个iOS应用程序,通过3G与某个服务器进行通信。该服务器接收我们的HTTP请求并处理它们,bla bla bla。 最近,我们开始注意到使用不同的3g提供商与服务器进行通信,结果却大不相同。

例如,在我们的一个案例中,我们尝试使用此方法上传zip文件:

+ (void) UploadZipImages:(NSString*)zipFilePath delegate:(UIViewController *)_delegate{

isLastUploadLocal = false;

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddhhmmss"];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

// Dictionary that holds post parameters. You can set your post parameters that your server accepts or programmed to accept.
NSString *title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.zip", dateString];

// the boundary string : a random string, that will not repeat in post data, to separate post data fields.
NSString *BoundaryConstant = @"----WebKitFormBoundary5FyPE45e6sSDdGnYP";

// string constant for the post parameter 'file'. My server uses this name: `file`. Your's may differ
NSString* FileParamConstant = @"file";

// the server url to which the image (or the media) is uploaded. Use your server url here
NSURL* requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://*************"];

NSMutableDictionary* _params = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[_params setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",title] forKey:@"title"];
NSMutableDictionary* _params2 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:1200];
[request setAllowsCellularAccess:YES];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setNetworkServiceType:NSURLNetworkServiceTypeDefault];

// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", BoundaryConstant];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];

NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];

// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in _params) {
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r\n", [_params objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}

NSError *myError = nil;

NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:zipFilePath];
if (imageData) {
    NSLog(@"Temos imagem!!!!");
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"movie.zip\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:[@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [body appendData:imageData];
    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}else{
    NSLog(@"There was an error %@", myError);
}

// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];

// set the content-length
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [body length]];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];


// set URL
[request setURL:requestURL];

[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:_delegate]; 

}

使用某些3G互联网服务提供商可以很好地工作(而且速度相当快),但是对于其他运营商来说,请求会一直开始处理,直到达到超时间隔... 3G网络提供商之间存在哪些差异可能会导致这种情况发生问题

感谢你。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

multipart / form-data消息有两个问题:

  1. 您正在严格属于图像数据的图像数据之后添加CRLF。接收者可能会感到困惑(也可能会)。只是省略 - 并且对于任何部分,除非服务器在类型文本的主体部分中混淆,而不是以CRLF结尾。

  2. last 部分(您的图像数据)之后,需要一个结束边界定界符。您必须添加

    [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--", BoundaryConstant]
                                 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
  3. 注意:

    1. 您还应确保第一个边界定界符以CRLF开头(由于NSURLConnection在消息头之后添加了CRLF,因此可能已经确保了这一点)。然而,额外的第一个CRLF不会受到伤害,然后被视为“序言” - 这没有语义含义。

    2. 严格来说,在结束分隔符之后你不需要一个CRLF,但它也不会受到伤害 - 因为它被视为没有语义含义的“结尾”。