我正在ASP.NET MVC 5中开发一个网站(目前使用RC1版本)。该网站将使用Facebook进行用户身份验证和检索初始个人资料数据。
对于身份验证系统,我使用新的基于OWIN的ASP.NET身份引擎(http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/07/03/understanding-owin-forms-authentication-in-mvc-5.aspx),因为它极大地简化了与外部提供程序进行身份验证的过程。
问题是,一旦用户首次登录,我想从Facebook个人资料中获取其电子邮件地址,但此数据不包含在生成的声明中。所以我考虑过这些替代方案来获取地址:
指示ASP.NET标识引擎包含电子邮件地址 从Facebook检索然后转换的数据集 索赔。我不知道这是否可行。
使用Facebook图表API (https://developers.facebook.com/docs/getting-started/graphapi)to 使用Facebook用户ID检索电子邮件地址(即 包括在索赔数据中)。但是如果用户有这个功能,这将不起作用 将他的电子邮件地址设为私人。
使用Facebook图形API,但指定“我”而不是 Facebook用户ID (https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/user)。但是一个 访问令牌是必需的,我不知道如何(或如果它 可能的话)检索ASP.NET使用的访问令牌 获取用户数据。
所以问题是:
如何指示ASP.NET Identity引擎进行检索 来自Facebook的其他信息,并将其包含在索赔中 数据
或者,我如何检索生成的访问令牌 我可以自己问Facebook吗?
谢谢!
注意:对于身份验证系统,我的应用程序使用基于此SO答案中链接的示例项目的代码:https://stackoverflow.com/a/18423474/4574
答案 0 :(得分:29)
在Startup.ConfigureAuth(StartupAuth.cs)中创建一个新的Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.AuthenticationOptions对象,并将其传递给FacebookAppId,FacebookAppSecret和一个新的AuthenticationProvider。您将使用lambda表达式向OnAuthenticated方法传递一些代码,以将声明添加到包含您从context.Identity中提取的值的标识。默认情况下,这将包括 access_token 。您必须将电子邮件添加到范围。 context.User中提供了其他用户属性(例如,参见底部的链接)。
StartUp.Auth.cs
// Facebook : Create New App
// https://dev.twitter.com/apps
if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId").Length > 0)
{
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppId"),
AppSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FacebookAppSecret"),
Provider = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:email", context.Email, XmlSchemaString, "Facebook"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
facebookOptions.Scope.Add("email");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
}
在AccountController中,我使用外部cookie从AuthenticationManager中提取ClaimsIdentity。然后我将其添加到使用应用程序cookie创建的标识中。我忽略了任何以“... schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims”开头的声明,因为它似乎打破了登录。
AccountController.cs
private async Task SignInAsync(CustomUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
// Extracted the part that has been changed in SignInAsync for clarity.
await SetExternalProperties(identity);
AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}
private async Task SetExternalProperties(ClaimsIdentity identity)
{
// get external claims captured in Startup.ConfigureAuth
ClaimsIdentity ext = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
if (ext != null)
{
var ignoreClaim = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims";
// add external claims to identity
foreach (var c in ext.Claims)
{
if (!c.Type.StartsWith(ignoreClaim))
if (!identity.HasClaim(c.Type, c.Value))
identity.AddClaim(c);
}
}
}
最后,我想显示不属于LOCAL AUTHORITY的任何值。我创建了/Account/Manage page上显示的部分视图_ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial。我从AuthenticationManager.User.Claims获取我之前存储的声明,然后将其传递给视图。
AccountController.cs
[ChildActionOnly]
public ActionResult ExternalUserPropertiesList()
{
var extList = GetExternalProperties();
return (ActionResult)PartialView("_ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial", extList);
}
private List<ExtPropertyViewModel> GetExternalProperties()
{
var claimlist = from claims in AuthenticationManager.User.Claims
where claims.Issuer != "LOCAL AUTHORITY"
select new ExtPropertyViewModel
{
Issuer = claims.Issuer,
Type = claims.Type,
Value = claims.Value
};
return claimlist.ToList<ExtPropertyViewModel>();
}
只是为了彻底,观点:
_ExternalUserPropertiesListPartial.cshtml
@model IEnumerable<MySample.Models.ExtPropertyViewModel>
@if (Model != null)
{
<legend>External User Properties</legend>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
@foreach (var claim in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>@claim.Issuer</td>
<td>@claim.Type</td>
<td>@claim.Value</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
}
工作示例和完整代码在GitHub上:https://github.com/johndpalm/IdentityUserPropertiesSample
任何反馈,更正或改进都将受到赞赏。
答案 1 :(得分:24)
要从Facebook检索其他信息,您可以指定在配置facebook身份验证选项时要包含的范围。获取检索到的其他信息可以通过实现提供者的OnAuthenticated方法来实现,如下所示:
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
Provider = new FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
// All data from facebook in this object.
var rawUserObjectFromFacebookAsJson = context.User;
// Only some of the basic details from facebook
// like id, username, email etc are added as claims.
// But you can retrieve any other details from this
// raw Json object from facebook and add it as claims here.
// Subsequently adding a claim here will also send this claim
// as part of the cookie set on the browser so you can retrieve
// on every successive request.
context.Identity.AddClaim(...);
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
}
};
//Way to specify additional scopes
facebookOptions.Scope.Add("...");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
根据代码here我看到已经检索到电子邮件,并且如果facebook已发送,则将其添加为声明。你不能看到它吗?
答案 2 :(得分:22)
在Startup.Auth
:
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions() {
AppId = "*",
AppSecret = "**"
};
facebookOptions.Scope.Add("email");
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
然后在方法ExternalLoginCallback
或ExternalLoginConfirmation
中,您会收到以下电子邮件:
ClaimsIdentity ext = await AuthenticationManager.GetExternalIdentityAsync(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
var email = ext.Claims.First(x => x.Type.Contains("emailaddress")).Value;
答案 3 :(得分:5)
您需要创建FacebookAuthenticationOptions
的实例并配置Provider
。 Provider
包含一个名为OnAuthenticated
的事件,在您登录时会触发。
var facebookOptions = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.Facebook.FacebookAuthenticationOptions
{
Provider = new FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = (context) =>
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:access_token", context.AccessToken, ClaimValueTypes.String, "Facebook"));
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
},
// You can store these on AppSettings
AppId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["facebook:AppId"],
AppSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["facebook:AppSecret"]
};
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(facebookOptions);
在上面的代码中,我通过access_token
访问context.AccessToken
并将其添加到当前登录用户的Claims
。
要在以后访问此值,您需要执行以下操作:
var owinContext = HttpContext.GetOwinContext();
var authentication = owinContext.Authentication;
var user = autentication.User;
var claim = (user.Identity as ClaimsIdentity).FindFirst("urn:facebook:access_token");
string accessToken;
if (claim != null)
accessToken = claim.Value;
为了简化所有这一切,您可以创建BaseController
并使您的所有Controllers
继承。
BaseController
代码为:
public class BaseController : Controller
{
public IOwinContext CurrentOwinContext
{
get
{
return HttpContext.GetOwinContext();
}
}
public IAuthenticationManager Authentication
{
get
{
return CurrentOwinContext.Authentication;
}
}
public new ClaimsPrincipal User
{
get
{
return Authentication.User;
}
}
public ClaimsIdentity Identity
{
get
{
return Authentication.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
}
}
public string FacebookAccessToken
{
get
{
var claim = Identity.FindFirst("urn:facebook:access_token");
if (claim == null)
return null;
return claim.Value;
}
}
}
然后,要获取代码上的访问令牌,您只需访问属性FacebookAccessToken
。
string accessToken = FacebookAccessToken;
可以将其他一些值检索为
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:username",
context.User.Value<string>("username"), ClaimValueTypes.String, "Facebook"));
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("urn:facebook:name",
context.User.Value<string>("name"), ClaimValueTypes.String, "Facebook"));
请注意,并非所有字段都可用,以获取您需要Scope
电子邮件所需的电子邮件。
facebookOptions.Scope.Add("email");
然后访问OnAuthenticated
事件
context.User.Value<string>("email");
答案 4 :(得分:2)
以下是一些可以帮助您的步骤。我正在撰写一篇博文,但这需要一段时间...... - 在Fb提供程序中添加范围,并将从FB返回的数据添加为声明
app.UseFacebookAuthentication(new FacebookAuthenticationOptions()
{
AppId = "",
AppSecret = "",
//Scope = "email,user_about_me,user_hometown,friends_about_me,friends_photos",
Provider = new FacebookAuthenticationProvider()
{
OnAuthenticated = async context =>
{
foreach (var x in context.User)
{
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim(x.Key, x.Value.ToString()));
}
//Get the access token from FB and store it in the database and use FacebookC# SDK to get more information about the user
context.Identity.AddClaim(new System.Security.Claims.Claim("FacebookAccessToken", context.AccessToken));
}
},
SignInAsAuthenticationType = "External",
});
使用访问令牌并调用Facebook C#SDK获取用户的好友列表
var claimsIdentity = HttpContext.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
var access_token = claimsIdentity.FindAll("FacebookAccessToken").First().Value;
var fb = new FacebookClient(access_token);
dynamic myInfo = fb.Get("/me/friends");
var friendsList = new List<FacebookViewModel>();
foreach (dynamic friend in myInfo.data)
{
friendsList.Add(new FacebookViewModel() { Name = friend.name, ImageURL = @"https://graph.facebook.com/" + friend.id + "/picture?type=large" });
//Response.Write("Name: " + friend.name + "<br/>Facebook id: " + friend.id + "<br/><br/>");
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)