我知道这些信息都在互联网上,但我不能为我的生活弄清楚我做错了什么。当我尝试运行我的代码时,它立即崩溃并出现空指针异常,但我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况或发生的情况。我想我错过了一些相当简单的东西,但我是android的新手,所以我不知道它是什么。这是代码:
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements GetConnInfoFragment.ConnInfoReceiver {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
GetConnInfoFragment frag = new GetConnInfoFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.mainFragmentContainer, frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
....
GetConnInfoFragment:
public class GetConnInfoFragment extends Fragment {
ConnInfoReceiver ownerActivity;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Button goButton = (Button) getView().findViewById(R.id.connectButton);
goButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText portBox = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.portBox);
int port = Integer.parseInt(portBox.getText().toString());
EditText ipBox = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.ipAddressBox);
String address = ipBox.getText().toString();
// create sockets, might these be garbage collected ?
// in which case the main activity should create them. That makes
// more sense anyway
// activate next fragment -- call back up to the main activity to trigger this
ownerActivity.receiveConnInfo(port, address);
}
});
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.getconninfofragment, container, false);
}
以下是错误消息:
E/AndroidRuntime(1470): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.htpccontrol/com.htpccontrol.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
编辑:这是我的getConnInfoFragment.xml的<.xml文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ipAddressBox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/enterIP" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/portBox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/enterPort" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/connectButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/Connect" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
goButton的onClick实例化EditText。在下一行中,您将文本解析为Integer。
EditText的新实例没有文本,因此portBox.getText().toString()
返回null。
ipBox EditText也会发生同样的情况。
让用户在EditText中输入内容,使用portBox.setText()
在其中放置文本,或者使用android:text="yourText"
将文本设置为xml。否则代码没有意义。因为EditText的范围仅在onClick方法中。所以你不能在方法之外使用它。
要在解析时摆脱NPE,请检查null:
if(portBox.getText() != null){
port = Integer.parseInt(portBox.getText().toString());
}
编辑:
您的代码还有一些缺陷。试试这段代码:
// Class fields
EditText portBox;
EditText ipBox;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// inflate the layout
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.getconninfofragment, null, false);
// get the Views of your inflated layout
Button goButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.connectButton);
portBox = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.portBox); // set a text to it like I said
ipBox = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.ipAddressBox);
goButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int port;
String address;
if(portBox.getText() != null && ipBox.getText != null){
port = Integer.parseInt(portBox.getText().toString());
address = ipBox.getText().toString();
// check if this is valid, I can't see it in the snippets of your code
ownerActivity.receiveConnInfo(port, address);
}
}
});
return view; // return the view you inflated
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
很难对此进行远程调试,但是您应该检查是否所有变量(例如ownerActivity)都已初始化,或者是否portBox.getText()可能返回null。
一个好方法是设置一个断点你创建的代码并启动应用程序进行调试(在Eclipse中使用“Debug as”而不是“Run as”)。这将让您单步执行代码以找到导致异常的行。