我有一个活动A (不是主要的活动),它会启动服务S ,它会在后台执行某些操作,同时应该进行一些更改到A.的UI。
我们只是说 S从0到100 , A应该在实时中显示此计数。由于S的实际工作非常复杂且耗费CPU,我不想使用AsyncTask(实际上“AsyncTasks理想情况下应该用于短操作(最多只需几秒钟)。 )[...]“)但只是在新线程中开始的常规Service(IntentService也可以。)
这是我的活动A :
public class A extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Activity";
private TextView countTextView; // TextView that shows the number
Button startButton; // Button to start the count
BResultReceiver resultReceiver;
/**
* Receive the result from the Service B.
*/
class BResultReceiver extends ResultReceiver {
public BResultReceiver(Handler handler) {
super(handler);
}
@Override
protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
switch ( resultCode ) {
case B.RESULT_CODE_COUNT:
String curCount = resultData.getString(B.RESULT_KEY_COUNT);
Log.d(TAG, "ResultReceived: " + curCount + "\n");
runOnUiThread( new UpdateUI(curCount) ); // NOT WORKING AFTER onResume()!!!
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Runnable class to update the UI.
*/
class UpdateUI implements Runnable {
String updateString;
public UpdateUI(String updateString) {
this.updateString = updateString;
}
public void run() {
countTextView.setText(updateString);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.counter);
countTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.countTextView);
startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
resultReceiver = new BResultReceiver(null);
}
public void startCounting(View view) {
startButton.setEnabled(false);
//Start the B Service:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, B.class);
intent.putExtra("receiver", resultReceiver);
startService(intent);
}
}
这是我的服务B :
public class B extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "Service";
private Looper serviceLooper;
private ServiceHandler serviceHandler;
private ResultReceiver resultReceiver;
private Integer count;
static final int RESULT_CODE_COUNT = 100;
static final String RESULT_KEY_COUNT = "Count";
/**
* Handler that receives messages from the thread.
*/
private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
while ( count < 100 ) {
count++;
//Sleep...
sendMessageToActivity(RESULT_CODE_COUNT, RESULT_KEY_COUNT, count.toString());
}
//Stop the service (using the startId to avoid stopping the service in the middle of handling another job...):
stopSelf(msg.arg1);
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
//Start up the thread running the service:
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
thread.start();
this.count = 0;
//Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
serviceLooper = thread.getLooper();
serviceHandler = new ServiceHandler(serviceLooper);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
this.resultReceiver = intent.getParcelableExtra("receiver");
//For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job:
Message msg = serviceHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = startId;
serviceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
//If we get killed, after returning from here, restart:
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
/**
* Send a message from to the activity.
*/
protected void sendMessageToActivity(Integer code, String name, String text) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(name, text);
//Send the message:
resultReceiver.send(code, bundle);
}
}
一切正常但如果我点击后退按钮(或主页按钮),然后我重新打开活动A然后再打开A的UI不再更新(它只显示A的初始配置 - 即“startButton”仍然可以点击并且未显示计数 - 似乎 runOnUiThread(...)不是工作了。但是,服务B仍然在后台运行,我可以看到正确的计数传递到 Log.d(...)中的活动A.最后,如果我再次单击“startButton”,则计数不会从开头(0)开始,而是从B到达的位置开始(我已经通过在通知栏中显示它来仔细检查它)。
如何解决此问题?我想,当我重新打开活动A时,它会自动继续接收和更新服务B中的数据。或者换句话说,服务保持活动A的UI保持最新状态。
请给我一些提示,链接或一段代码。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
单击后退按钮时,Activity
将被销毁。当您再次启动Activity
时,您会获得一个新的Activity
。旋转设备时也会发生这种情况。这是Android lifecycle event
对于繁重的商业逻辑而言,活动不利于显示内容/控制功能。
你要做的是创建一个简单的MVC,Model View Controller。视图(Activity
)仅应用于显示结果和控制事件流。
Service
可以包含count
的数组,当您的Activity
启动时onBind()
您的服务正在运行(或者如果未运行,则会启动{ {1}}因为你绑定它)让Activity(View)得到结果数组并显示它。这种简单的设置不包括(M)模型业务逻辑。
<强>更新强>
稍后阅读一下这是Android官方文档和完美的开始,因为它有点你所要求的。正如您在Service
中的示例中所见,活动与服务建立了连接,并且在onStart()
中删除了连接。在onStop()
之后没有任何关联。就像你要求的那样。我会采用这种设置,不要让onStop()
不断发送数据,因为这会耗尽资源而Service
并不总是在监听,因为它会在后台停止。
Here's an activity that binds to LocalService and calls getRandomNumber() when a button is clicked: