如何在Windows命令行上将XLS文件转换为CSV文件。
本机已安装Microsoft Office 2000。如果无法使用Microsoft Office,我愿意安装OpenOffice。
答案 0 :(得分:109)
打开记事本,创建一个名为XlsToCsv.vbs的文件并将其粘贴到:
if WScript.Arguments.Count < 2 Then
WScript.Echo "Error! Please specify the source path and the destination. Usage: XlsToCsv SourcePath.xls Destination.csv"
Wscript.Quit
End If
Dim oExcel
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Dim oBook
Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(Wscript.Arguments.Item(0))
oBook.SaveAs WScript.Arguments.Item(1), 6
oBook.Close False
oExcel.Quit
WScript.Echo "Done"
然后从命令行转到保存.vbs文件的文件夹并运行:
XlsToCsv.vbs [sourcexlsFile].xls [destinationcsvfile].csv
这需要在您所在的计算机上安装Excel。
答案 1 :(得分:68)
ScottF答案的略微修改版本,不需要绝对文件路径:
if WScript.Arguments.Count < 2 Then
WScript.Echo "Please specify the source and the destination files. Usage: ExcelToCsv <xls/xlsx source file> <csv destination file>"
Wscript.Quit
End If
csv_format = 6
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
src_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(Wscript.Arguments.Item(0))
dest_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(WScript.Arguments.Item(1))
Dim oExcel
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Dim oBook
Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(src_file)
oBook.SaveAs dest_file, csv_format
oBook.Close False
oExcel.Quit
我已经重命名了ExcelToCsv脚本,因为这个脚本根本不限于xls。 xlsx工作正常,正如我们所料。
使用Office 2010进行测试。
答案 2 :(得分:21)
ScottF的groovy VB脚本的一个小扩展:这个批处理文件将循环遍历目录中的.xlsx文件并将它们转储到* .csv文件中:
FOR /f "delims=" %%i IN ('DIR *.xlsx /b') DO ExcelToCSV.vbs "%%i" "%%i.csv"
注意:您可以将扩展名.xlsx更改为.xls和。脚本ExcelToCSV的名称更改为XlsToCsv
答案 3 :(得分:16)
使用PowerShell怎么样?
代码应如下所示,但未经过测试
$xlCSV = 6
$Excel = New-Object -Com Excel.Application
$Excel.visible = $False
$Excel.displayalerts=$False
$WorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Open("YOUDOC.XLS")
$Workbook.SaveAs("YOURDOC.csv",$xlCSV)
$Excel.quit()
这是一篇解释如何使用它的帖子
How Can I Use Windows PowerShell to Automate Microsoft Excel?
答案 4 :(得分:7)
我需要从不同的工作表中提取几个cvs,所以这里有一个plang代码的修改版本,允许你指定工作表名称。
if WScript.Arguments.Count < 3 Then
WScript.Echo "Please specify the sheet, the source, the destination files. Usage: ExcelToCsv <sheetName> <xls/xlsx source file> <csv destination file>"
Wscript.Quit
End If
csv_format = 6
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
src_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(Wscript.Arguments.Item(1))
dest_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(WScript.Arguments.Item(2))
Dim oExcel
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Dim oBook
Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(src_file)
oBook.Sheets(WScript.Arguments.Item(0)).Select
oBook.SaveAs dest_file, csv_format
oBook.Close False
oExcel.Quit
答案 5 :(得分:7)
这是一个可以处理从Windows拖放的多个文件的版本。 基于上述作品
Christian Lemer
plang
ScottF
打开记事本,创建一个名为XlsToCsv.vbs的文件并将其粘贴到:
'* Usage: Drop .xl* files on me to export each sheet as CSV
'* Global Settings and Variables
Dim gSkip
Set args = Wscript.Arguments
For Each sFilename In args
iErr = ExportExcelFileToCSV(sFilename)
' 0 for normal success
' 404 for file not found
' 10 for file skipped (or user abort if script returns 10)
Next
WScript.Quit(0)
Function ExportExcelFileToCSV(sFilename)
'* Settings
Dim oExcel, oFSO, oExcelFile
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
iCSV_Format = 6
'* Set Up
sExtension = oFSO.GetExtensionName(sFilename)
if sExtension = "" then
ExportExcelFileToCSV = 404
Exit Function
end if
sTest = Mid(sExtension,1,2) '* first 2 letters of the extension, vb's missing a Like operator
if not (sTest = "xl") then
if (PromptForSkip(sFilename,oExcel)) then
ExportExcelFileToCSV = 10
Exit Function
end if
End If
sAbsoluteSource = oFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(sFilename)
sAbsoluteDestination = Replace(sAbsoluteSource,sExtension,"{sheet}.csv")
'* Do Work
Set oExcelFile = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(sAbsoluteSource)
For Each oSheet in oExcelFile.Sheets
sThisDestination = Replace(sAbsoluteDestination,"{sheet}",oSheet.Name)
oExcelFile.Sheets(oSheet.Name).Select
oExcelFile.SaveAs sThisDestination, iCSV_Format
Next
'* Take Down
oExcelFile.Close False
oExcel.Quit
ExportExcelFileToCSV = 0
Exit Function
End Function
Function PromptForSkip(sFilename,oExcel)
if not (VarType(gSkip) = vbEmpty) then
PromptForSkip = gSkip
Exit Function
end if
Dim oFSO
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sPrompt = vbCRLF & _
"A filename was received that doesn't appear to be an Excel Document." & vbCRLF & _
"Do you want to skip this and all other unrecognized files? (Will only prompt this once)" & vbCRLF & _
"" & vbCRLF & _
"Yes - Will skip all further files that don't have a .xl* extension" & vbCRLF & _
"No - Will pass the file to excel regardless of extension" & vbCRLF & _
"Cancel - Abort any further conversions and exit this script" & vbCRLF & _
"" & vbCRLF & _
"The unrecognized file was:" & vbCRLF & _
sFilename & vbCRLF & _
"" & vbCRLF & _
"The path returned by the system was:" & vbCRLF & _
oFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(sFilename) & vbCRLF
sTitle = "Unrecognized File Type Encountered"
sResponse = MsgBox (sPrompt,vbYesNoCancel,sTitle)
Select Case sResponse
Case vbYes
gSkip = True
Case vbNo
gSkip = False
Case vbCancel
oExcel.Quit
WScript.Quit(10) '* 10 Is the error code I use to indicate there was a user abort (1 because wasn't successful, + 0 because the user chose to exit)
End Select
PromptForSkip = gSkip
Exit Function
End Function
答案 6 :(得分:5)
为什么不写自己的?
我从您的个人资料中看到,您至少拥有一些C#/ .NET体验。我将创建一个Windows控制台应用程序并使用免费的Excel阅读器来读取您的Excel文件。我使用了CodePlex提供的Excel Data Reader没有任何问题(一件好事:这个读者不需要安装Excel)。您可以从命令行调用控制台应用程序。
如果你发现自己被困在这里,我相信你会得到帮助。
答案 7 :(得分:3)
您可以使用Alacon - Alasql数据库的命令行实用程序。它适用于Node.js,因此您需要安装Node.js然后安装Alasql包。
要将Excel文件转换为CVS(ot TSV),您可以输入:
> node alacon "SELECT * INTO CSV('mydata.csv', {headers:true}) FROM XLS('mydata.xls', {headers:true})"
默认情况下,Alasql会转换来自&#34; Sheet1&#34;的数据,但您可以使用参数更改它:
{headers:false, sheetid: 'Sheet2', range: 'A1:C100'}
Alacon支持其他类型的转换(CSV,TSV,TXT,XLSX,XLS)和SQL语言结构(例如,请参阅User Manual)。
答案 8 :(得分:2)
在所有交易的Jon提供的基础上,以下(~n)删除了讨厌的双扩展问题:
FOR /f "delims=" %%i IN ('DIR *.xlsx /b') DO ExcelToCSV.vbs "%%i" "%%~ni.csv"
答案 9 :(得分:1)
Windows内置了一个Excel OLEDB数据提供程序;您可以使用它来通过ADO.NET“查询”Excel表格并将结果写入CSV文件。需要少量编码,但您不需要在机器上安装任何东西。
答案 10 :(得分:1)
我尝试了ScottF VB解决方案并让它发挥作用。但是我想将多标签(工作簿)excel文件转换为单个.csv文件。
这不起作用,只有一个标签(通过excel打开时突出显示的标签)被复制。
是否有人知道可以将多标签Excel文件转换为单个.csv文件的脚本?
答案 11 :(得分:1)
在桌面上创建一个名为“ xls2csv.vbs”的TXT文件,然后粘贴代码:
$("#generate-payslip").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'generate-payslip.php',
data: $('.form-pdf').serialize(),
dataType: 'json',
success: function (resp) {
if (resp.response == "ok") {
$('#payslip-title').html("SLIP GAJI " + returnbulan(resp.bulan) + " " + resp.tahun);
$("#cabang").html(resp.cabang);
$('#u_gaji_pokok').html(resp.u_gaji_pokok);
}
})
将XLS文件拖到其中(例如“ test.xls”)。它将创建一个名为“ test.xls.csv”的转换后的CSV文件。然后,将其重命名为“ test.csv”。完成。
答案 12 :(得分:0)
On Error Resume Next &lt; - 在顶部的批处理中说明缺少的xls文件。 oBook.Application.Columns(“A:J”)。NumberFormat =“@”&lt; - 在SaveAs行之前,确保我的数据保存为文本格式,以防止excel删除前导零和消除我的数据中的数字字符串中的逗号,即(1,200到1200)。应调整色谱柱范围以满足您的需要(A:J)。
我还删除了Echo“done”以使其不具有交互性。
然后我将脚本添加到cmd批处理文件中,以便通过任务每小时处理一次自动数据。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
所有这些答案都帮助我构建了以下脚本,该脚本通过将一个或多个文件拖放到脚本中(或通过命令行)来自动将XLS *文件转换为CSV(反之亦然)。道歉的格式。
' https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1858195/convert-xls-to-csv-on-command-line
' https://gist.github.com/tonyerskine/77250575b166bec997f33a679a0dfbe4
' https://stackoverflow.com/a/36804963/1037948
'* Global Settings and Variables
Set args = Wscript.Arguments
For Each sFilename In args
iErr = ConvertExcelFormat(sFilename)
' 0 for normal success
' 404 for file not found
' 10 for file skipped (or user abort if script returns 10)
Next
WScript.Quit(0)
Function ConvertExcelFormat(srcFile)
if IsEmpty(srcFile) OR srcFile = "" Then
WScript.Echo "Error! Please specify at least one source path. Usage: " & WScript.ScriptName & " SourcePath.xls*|csv"
ConvertExcelFormat = -1
Exit Function
'Wscript.Quit
End If
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
srcExt = objFSO.GetExtensionName(srcFile)
' the 6 is the constant for 'CSV' format, 51 is for 'xlsx'
' https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/excel-vba/articles/xlfileformat-enumeration-excel
' https://www.rondebruin.nl/mac/mac020.htm
Dim outputFormat, srcDest
If LCase(Mid(srcExt, 1, 2)) = "xl" Then
outputFormat = 6
srcDest = "csv"
Else
outputFormat = 51
srcDest = "xlsx"
End If
'srcFile = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(Wscript.Arguments.Item(0))
srcFile = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(srcFile)
destFile = Replace(srcFile, srcExt, srcDest)
Dim oExcel
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Dim oBook
Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(srcFile)
' preserve formatting? https://stackoverflow.com/a/8658845/1037948
'oBook.Application.Columns("A:J").NumberFormat = "@"
oBook.SaveAs destFile, outputFormat
oBook.Close False
oExcel.Quit
WScript.Echo "Conversion complete of '" & srcFile & "' to '" & objFSO.GetFileName(destFile) & "'"
End Function
答案 14 :(得分:0)
::适用于Microsoft Office 2016及更高版本的UTF-8!
尝试以下代码:
if WScript.Arguments.Count < 2 Then
WScript.Echo "Please specify the source and the destination files. Usage: ExcelToCsv <xls/xlsx source file> <csv destination file>"
Wscript.Quit
End If
csv_format = 62
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
src_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(Wscript.Arguments.Item(0))
dest_file = objFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(WScript.Arguments.Item(1))
Dim oExcel
Set oExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Dim oBook
Set oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Open(src_file)
oBook.SaveAs dest_file, csv_format
oBook.Close False
oExcel.Quit