Question

我使用this文章中的代码使用gmail发送电子邮件。

代码如下

import smtplib

def sendemail(from_addr, to_addr_list, cc_addr_list,
          subject, message,
          login, password,
          smtpserver='smtp.gmail.com:587'):
    header  = 'From: %s\n' % from_addr
    header += 'To: %s\n' % ','.join(to_addr_list)
    header += 'Cc: %s\n' % ','.join(cc_addr_list)
    header += 'Subject: %s\n\n' % subject
    message = header + message

    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtpserver)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(login,password)
    problems = server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr_list, message)
    server.quit()
    return problems

当我运行它时，我得到以下套接字错误。

socket.error: [Errno 10013] An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions

编辑：追溯

O:\Send Email With Attachment>SendEmail_Ver2.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "O:\Send Email With Attachment\SendEmail_Ver2.py", line 26, in <module>
password     = 'XXXXXXXXXXX')
File "O:\SendEmail_Ver2.py", line 13, in sendemail
server = smtplib.SMTP(smtpserver)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python26\lib\smtplib.py", line 239, in __init__
(code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python26\lib\smtplib.py", line 295, in connect
self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python26\lib\smtplib.py", line 273, in _get_socket
return socket.create_connection((port, host), timeout)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python26\lib\socket.py", line 561, in create_connection
raise error, msg socket.error: [Errno 10013] An attempt was made to access a socket in   
a way forbidden by its access permissions`

如何获取脚本使用端口587的权限？或者gmail可以使用更高的端口号吗？

由于

Answer 1

问题出在McAfee Antivirus上。它阻止了套接字连接。

来自McAfee Access Protection日志

23/08/2013 10:23:54 am阻止端口阻塞规则C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Python26 \ python.exe防病毒标准保护：防止群发邮件蠕虫发送邮件74.125.25.108： 25

我完全禁用了McAfee，之后它运行良好。

Answer 2

问题对我来说也是迈克菲。但不是像user1494941那样完全禁用McAfee，我建议将python.exe添加到例外程序列表中：

在VirusScan控制台中，

右键点击“访问保护”，选择“属性”
在“类别”中，选择“防病毒标准保护”
在“规则”面板中，选择“阻止群发邮件蠕虫发送电子邮件”
选择“编辑”，以编辑此保护的规则。
将python.exe添加到要排除的进程列表中，然后单击“确定”。

套接字错误 - 使用Gmail发送电子邮件

2 个答案: