SQL Server在同一语句中选择和更新？

Question

我有一个像这样的SQL查询：

SELECT TOP (@TopType) AdvertID, IsAdvertImage, AdvertData
FROM Adverts
WHERE AdvertSize = @AdvertSize
ORDER BY NEWID()

表格广告中的每一行还有一个名为“视图”的列，是否可以为已获取的横幅增加1的视图？所以我将TopType设置为4并获得4个横幅，这些横幅的视图增加了1，这样我就可以跟踪横幅显示的次数。

Answer 1

WITH cte AS (
 SELECT TOP (@TopType) 
 AdvertID, IsAdvertImage, AdvertData, Views
 FROM Adverts
 WHERE AdvertSize = @AdvertSize
 ORDER BY NEWID())
UPDATE cte 
 SET Views = Views + 1
OUTPUT INSERTED.AdvertID
 , INSERTED.IsAdvertImage
 , INSERTED.AdvertData;

但是ORDER BY NEWID（）会表现得很糟糕。即使TOP（1）仍然需要扫描整个表，在tempdb中对所选列进行假脱机，排序，从中取出TOP。并且还将成为Views = Views + 1 X-lock和全扫描S-lock之间的更新冲突富矿......