未定义的方法`all'适用于Rails 4.0.0应用程序中的ActiveSupport

时间:2013-08-08 02:47:52

标签: ruby-on-rails

我是开发rails应用程序的新手,所以在大多数情况下,我只依靠rails generate命令来为整个应用程序制作支架。虽然我的应用程序的每个其他部分都可以正常工作,但这个部分会在自动生成后立即引发错误。

错误如下:

NoMethodError in ConfigurationsController#index 
undefined method `all' for ActiveSupport::Configurable::Configuration:Class

这是包含所述无方法调用的代码片段

def index
  @configurations = Configuration.all
end

这是所讨论的模型

class Configuration < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :users, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'user_id'
end

我添加了belongs_to部分...无论如何,当我通过http://localhost.localhost:3000/users/1/configurations/运行它时会弹出错误! (是的,我使用了嵌套路线)

所以我点击rails控制台来检查Configuration.all返回什么,然后看看

2.0.0-p247 :004 > Configuration.all
  Configuration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "configurations".* FROM "configurations"
 => #<ActiveRecord::Relation [#<Configuration id: 1, user_id: 1, port: 3000, host: "example.org", annoy: 5000, version: "1", machines: nil, created_at: "2013-08-08 02:15:32", updated_at: "2013-08-08 02:15:32">]>

我有点迷失为什么该方法在rails控制台中工作然后在浏览器的html视图中失败。我做错了什么?

另外,这里是webrick的输出,以防有人找到它

Started GET "/users/1/configurations/" for 192.168.1.105 at 2013-08-08 10:24:59 +0800
Processing by ConfigurationsController#index as HTML
  Parameters: {"user_id"=>"1"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms

NoMethodError (undefined method `all' for ActiveSupport::Configurable::Configuration:Class):
  app/controllers/configurations_controller.rb:8:in `index'

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

不幸的是,您创建了一个类,其名称也是Rails API的一部分(尽管在不同的命名空间中)。您的类恰好位于顶级命名空间,而Rails类嵌套在ActiveSupport::Configurable命名空间中。引用Configuration时实际获得的类取决于引用代码的位置。

要指定您希望该类位于顶级命名空间,您可以将您的类称为::Configuration

这是一个简化的测试,用于演示正在发生的事情:

# Let's say this module & class is defined by a library (e.g. Rails)
module Configurable  # analogous to ActiveSupport::Configurable
  class Configuration  # analogous to ActiveSupport::Configurable::Configuration
  end
end
class ControllerBase  # analogous to ActionController::Base
  # ActionController::Base includes ActiveSupport::Configurable.
  # You can confirm this in Rails 4 that this returns true:
  #   ActionController::Base.included_modules.include? ActiveSupport::Configurable
  include Configurable
end

# This is your class and constant
class Configuration
end

class MyController < ControllerBase
  # This is analogous to code inside your Controller.
  # Inheriting gives you access to the constants in the parent
  def wrong_class
    Configuration  # oops, we wanted the top-level
  end
  def correct_class
    ::Configuration
  end
end

# top-level scope
p(top_level_access: Configuration.name)  # 'Configuration'
p(nested_access: MyController.new.wrong_class.name)  # 'Configurable::Configuration'
p(scoped_nested_access: MyController.new.correct_class.name)  # 'Configuration'

编辑 - 回复@ maru的评论:

在大多数情况下,您只需使用Configuration.name即可获得该类的完全命名空间名称。在控制台试试这个。

如果您在控制器中尝试Rails.logger.info(Configuration.name),您可能会在日志中看到ActiveSupport::Configurable::Configuration