Question

您好我有一个接收数组的函数，并且对于数组中的每个元素，它运行一个选择随机结果ID的查询，但是我想避免重复，我如何检查结果id是否重复并运行再次询问？所有在循环中而不是滑动元素？这是我的尝试（注意：$ array_result是7个元素），也选择distinct不工作因为我必须单独为每个数组元素运行查询

$queryn = "select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%$array_result[0]%'order by rand() limit 1";
$resultn = $dbn -> Execute($queryn);
$rown=$resultn->FetchRow();
$newspecies = $rown['tsn'];
$result_array[] = $newspecies;

for($i=1; $i<count($array_result);$i++){
   $previous = implode(',', $result_array);
$queryn = "select taxonomic_units.tsn,
                  hierarchy.hierarchy_string,
                  hierarchy.TSN,
                  taxonomic_units.rank_id
           from hierarchy
           left join taxonomic_units
                  on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn
           where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220
                  and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%$array_result[$i]%'
                  and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('$previous')
           order by rand()
           limit 1";
$resultn = $dbn -> Execute($queryn);
$rown=$resultn->FetchRow();
$newspecies = $rown['tsn'];
$result_array[] = $newspecies;
}

Answer 1

您可以在存储IS之前搜索重复项。使用in_array简化。

function getrandomspecies($array_result){

   ...

   $i=0;      //If your $array_result begin with 0
   while($i<count($array_result))
   {

       ...

       $newspecies = $rown['tsn'];

       if(in_array($newspecies, $result_array)))
          continue;
       else
       {
          $result_array[] = $newspecies;
          $i++;
       }
   }
}

Answer 2

你的$ array_result结构是什么？

array（''=＆gt;''）;

或

array（array（''=＆gt;''））;

如果您的数组限制为第1，那么您可以使用array_unique检查重复的ID。

如果你的数组结构是第二个，你可能需要在运行查询之前做一些过滤功能..

Answer 3

function getrandomspecies($array_result){

 $dbn = adodbConnect(); //connect to database

 $result_array = array(); //make empty array for result array
  $i=0;

 a: foreach($array_result as $id){ // this loops 7 times
   for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++)
   {
       if($array_result[$j]==$id)
       {
           goto a; //will go to foreach loop if there is a previous occurence of the element
       }
   }
  //complicated query that basically chooses a random id based on a likeness of a string that has other ids 
  $queryn = "select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%$id%'order by rand() limit 1";

   $resultn = $dbn -> Execute($queryn);

   $rown=$resultn->FetchRow();

   $newspecies = $rown['tsn'];

   $result_array[] = $newspecies; //this is the result array and the one result putting in
 }

}

Answer 4

你可以这样做：

$previous = implode(',', $result_array);
$queryn = "select taxonomic_units.tsn,
                  hierarchy.hierarchy_string,
                  hierarchy.TSN,
                  taxonomic_units.rank_id
           from hierarchy
           left join taxonomic_units
                  on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn
           where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220
                  and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%$id%'order
                  and taxonomic_units.tsn not in (".$previous.")
           order by rand()
           limit 1";

请注意最终的and，不包括您已检索过的tsn。它可能需要稍微调整（检查$result_array是否为空等），但这是基本的想法。

PHP避免重复的查询结果问题

4 个答案: