我有以下情况：
我是hibernate的新手，我有一个项目要在接下来的几天内完成。
它是关于Java中的CRUD Web应用程序。第一步已经完成，但我真的陷入困境，我无法在互联网上找到有关以下情况的任何帮助：
我有一个项目表，可以有许多来自Action表的动作。 （多对多的关系）。
我还有一个Payments表，其中包含一个主键（paymentId）和Project和action的两个外键（projectId，actionId）以及其他一些字段，如paymentMethod，{{ 1}}，price，startDate。我实际上使用Payments表将每个项目连接到每个动作，添加一些额外的信息，如金额等。
我希望我澄清一下我对一般观点的看法。
我不知道如何做映射文件？我必须创建2个映射文件或3吗？
（endDate，Project.hbm.xml和action.hbm.xml）
一开始我认为将关系拆分为以下内容：
一个项目POJO类，它与支付有一对多的关系（并且映射XML将具有一对多的关系）和动作POJO类具有多对一支付（也与相关的XML）映射文件）。
还有一个包含付款的POJO类，包括对象操作和项目，以及XML文件中相关的一对多关系。
我没有看到任何教程的任何教程都没有到任何网站，我不知道这是否正常？
我唯一发现的是多对多关系使用注释（主要）和中间步骤表（在我的情况下付款）只有2个外键没有任何主键和额外的字段，像这些我想。
项目XML：
payments.hbm.xml动作xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.nisid.entities.Project" table="projects">
<meta attribute="class-description"> This class contains the project records. </meta>
<id name="projectId" type="int" column="projectId">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<many-to-one name="fkCustomer" class="com.nisid.entities.Customers"
fetch="select">
<column name="customerId" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<set name="payments"
lazy="true" fetch="select" cascade="all">
<key>
<column name="projectId" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.nisid.entities.Payment" />
</set>
<property name="projectName" column="projectName" type="string"/>
<property name="projectDescription" column="description" type="string"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
付款（映射xml）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.nisid.entities.Action" table="actions" >
<id name="actionId" type="int">
<column name="actionId" />
<generator class="native" >
</generator>
</id>
<property name="actionName" type="string">
<column name="actionName" />
</property>
<set name="payments" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="actionId" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.nisid.entities.Payment" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
和ppojo课程：
动作：
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.nisid.entities.Payment" table="payments">
<composite-id name="paymentId" class="com.nisid.entities.PaymentID" >
<key-property name="myproject" column="projectId" />
<key-property name="myaction" column="actionId" />
</composite-id>
<component name="myproject">
<many-to-one name="project" class="com.nisid.entities.Project"
>
<column name="projectId" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
</component>
<component name="myaction">
<many-to-one name="action" class="com.nisid.entities.Action"
>
<column name="actionId" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
</component>
<property name="amount" column="amount" type="int"/>
<property name="paymentDate" column="paymentDate" type="date"/>
<property name="paymentExpire" column="paymentExpire" type="date"/>
<property name="paymentMethod" column="paymentMethod" type="string"/>
</class>
项目：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.nisid.entities;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* @author p293
*/
public class Action {
private int actionId;
private String actionName;
private Set payments=new HashSet();
public Action(){}
public Action(String actionName) {
this.actionName = actionName;
}
public int getActionId() {
return actionId;
}
public void setActionId(int actionId) {
this.actionId = actionId;
}
public String getActionName() {
return actionName;
}
public void setActionName(String actionName) {
this.actionName = actionName;
}
public Set getPayments() {
return payments;
}
public void setPayments(Set payments) {
this.payments = payments;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 5;
hash = 89 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.actionName);
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final Action other = (Action) obj;
if (!Objects.equals(this.actionName, other.actionName)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Action{" + "=" + actionName + '}';
}
}
付款：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.nisid.entities;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* @author p293
*/
public class Project {
private int projectId;
private String projectName;
private String projectDescription;
private Customers fkCustomer;
private Set payments=new HashSet();
public Project(){
}
public Project( String projectName, String projectDescription) {
this.projectName = projectName;
this.projectDescription = projectDescription;
}
public int getProjectId() {
return projectId;
}
public void setProjectId(int projectId) {
this.projectId = projectId;
}
public String getProjectName() {
return projectName;
}
public void setProjectName(String projectName) {
this.projectName = projectName;
}
public String getProjectDescription() {
return projectDescription;
}
public void setProjectDescription(String projectDescription) {
this.projectDescription = projectDescription;
}
public Customers getFkCustomer() {
return fkCustomer;
}
public void setFkCustomer(Customers fkCustomer) {
this.fkCustomer = fkCustomer;
}
public Set getPayments() {
return payments;
}
public void setPayments(Set payments) {
this.payments = payments;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 7;
hash = 79 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.projectName);
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final Project other = (Project) obj;
if (!Objects.equals(this.projectName, other.projectName)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Project{" + "projectName=" + projectName + ",with description=" + projectDescription + '}';
}
}
PaymentId：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.nisid.entities;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* @author p293
*/
public class Payment {
private PaymentID paymentId=new PaymentID();
private int amount;
private Date paymentDate;
private Date paymentExpire;
private String paymentMethod;
public Payment(int fkProjectId, int fkActionId, int amount, Date paymentDate, Date paymentExpire, String paymentMethod) {
this.amount = amount;
this.paymentDate = paymentDate;
this.paymentExpire = paymentExpire;
this.paymentMethod=paymentMethod;
}
public Payment(){}
public PaymentID getPaymentId() {
return paymentId;
}
public void setPaymentId(PaymentID paymentId) {
this.paymentId = paymentId;
}
public int getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(int amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public Date getPaymentDate() {
return paymentDate;
}
public void setPaymentDate(Date paymentDate) {
this.paymentDate = paymentDate;
}
public Date getPaymentExpire() {
return paymentExpire;
}
public void setPaymentExpire(Date paymentExpire) {
this.paymentExpire = paymentExpire;
}
public String getPaymentMethod() {
return paymentMethod;
}
public void setPaymentMethod(String paymentMethod) {
this.paymentMethod = paymentMethod;
}
public Project getProject(){
return getPaymentId().getProject();
}
public Action getAction(){
return getPaymentId().getAction();
}
public void setAction(Action action){
getPaymentId().setAction(action);
}
public void setProject(Project project){
getPaymentId().setProject(project);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 3;
hash = 89 * hash + this.amount;
hash = 89 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.paymentMethod);
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final Payment other = (Payment) obj;
if (this.amount != other.amount) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(this.paymentMethod, other.paymentMethod)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Payment{" + "amount=" + amount + ", paymentMethod=" + paymentMethod + '}';
}
}
新XML：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.nisid.entities;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
*
* @author lurtzaki
*/
public class PaymentID {
private Project myproject;
private Action myaction ;
public PaymentID(){
super();}
public Project getProject() {
return myproject;
}
public void setProject(Project project) {
this.myproject = project;
}
public Action getAction() {
return myaction;
}
public void setAction(Action action) {
this.myaction = action;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 3;
hash = 17 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.myproject);
hash = 17 * hash + Objects.hashCode(this.myaction);
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final PaymentID other = (PaymentID) obj;
if (!Objects.equals(this.myproject, other.myproject)) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(this.myaction, other.myaction)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您的付款表中需要paymentMethod，price，startDate，endDate，那么您需要3个实体映射。您可以使用付款表作为join table来映射操作并将多个项目相互映射。或者如果您在使用many to many搜索join table的示例时遇到问题，您还可以为每个表格操作和项目使用多对一，以支付付款。
编辑：
首先尝试测试项目和付款，删除其他潜在的错误关系，如果您成功使用它，您可以将其实现到其他表。我认为xml关系将是这样的：
在project.hbm.xml更改中，一对多变为这样：
<list name="payments"
inverse="true"
cascade="save-update">
<key column="projectId"/>
<index column="actionId"/>
<one-to-many class="Payment"/>
</list>
在action.hbm.xml更改中，一对多变为这样：
<list name="payments"
inverse="true"
cascade="save-update">
<key column="actionId"/>
<index column="projectId"/>
<one-to-many class="Payment"/>
</list>
和payments.hbm.xml这样的（我不需要<component>标签）：
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.nisid.entities.Payment" table="payments">
<composite-id name="paymentId" class="com.nisid.entities.PaymentID" >
<key-property name="myproject" column="projectId" />
<key-property name="myaction" column="actionId" />
</composite-id>
<many-to-one name="project" column="projectId" insert="false" update="false" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-one name="action" column="actionId" insert="false" update="false" not-null="true"/>
<property name="amount" column="amount" type="int"/>
<property name="paymentDate" column="paymentDate" type="date"/>
<property name="paymentExpire" column="paymentExpire" type="date"/>
<property name="paymentMethod" column="paymentMethod" type="string"/>
</class>