如何在列表视图上创建叠加层布局

时间:2013-07-27 19:51:19

标签: android overlay

我的列表视图将填充AsyncTask,在应用的底部边缘,我需要显示固定的叠加布局,如下所示:

enter image description here

但是我无法弄清楚如何在xml中执行此操作? 这是我现在的layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

   <!-- Probably I need to do something here  -->

</LinearLayout>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

正如Daniel建议的那样,使用RelativeLayout,因为它允许堆叠组件(与FrameLayoutSurfaceView相同)。以下代码将为您提供所需的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

<RelativeLayout
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:background="@color/transparentBlack"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/textView2"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"
       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
       android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
       android:text="Medium Text"
       android:textColor="@color/white"
       android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/textView1"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
       android:layout_centerVertical="true"
       android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
       android:text="Large Text"
       android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
       android:textColor="@color/white" />

   </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

在上面的代码中,用于transparentBlack的颜色十六进制值为#95000000white#ffffff

这是一个关于android设计基础知识的优秀教程:Android User Interface Design: Layout Basics

答案 1 :(得分:2)

将父级布局更改为RelativeLayoutFrameLayout,并将固定视图定位在ListView的相同级别(但在ListView之后)

类似的东西:

---> RelativeLayout
    --> ListView
    --> Any view as the fixed view

然后,您可以将固定视图与包裹RelativeLayout

的底部对齐
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/list"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

   <!-- Here you should position the fixed view  -->
</RelativeLayout>