在图像上放置透明文本字段

时间:2013-07-24 21:38:13

标签: java image text

我正在尝试编写一个程序,允许我将文本放在图像上,然后保存编辑过的图像。现在我收到的错误是:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: adding a window to a container

当我运行代码时,它显示文本框,并显示没有我的图像的白色背景。任何帮助都将不胜感激。现在我只专注于在图像上获取文本字段。先感谢您! 这是代码:

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Try1 extends JFrame {

    public Try1() {
        initializeUI();
    }        
    BufferedImage img;

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); 
    }

    public void LoadImage() {
        try {
            img = ImageIO.read(new File("savedimage.jpg"));
        }
    catch (IOException e){}
    }

    private void initializeUI() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(null);
        setSize(400, 400);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JTextField textField = new JTextField(20);
        textField.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 20);
        panel.add(textField);
        setContentPane(panel);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Try1().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Load Image Sample");
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        f.add(new Try1());
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

LabelRenderTest中可以看到更好的方法。

如果需要多行文本,您只需在标签中使用HTML格式。对单行消息使用纯文本。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;

public class LabelRenderTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
            public void run() {

            String title = "<html><body style='width: 200px; padding: 5px;'>"
                + "<h1>Do U C Me?</h1>"
                + "Here is a long string that will wrap.  "
                + "The effect we want is a multi-line label.";

                JFrame f = new JFrame("Label Render Test");
                f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

                BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
                    400,
                    300,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D imageGraphics = image.createGraphics();
                GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
                    20f,
                    20f,
                    Color.red,
                    380f,
                    280f,
                    Color.orange);
                imageGraphics.setPaint(gp);
                imageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);

                JLabel textLabel = new JLabel(title);
                textLabel.setSize(textLabel.getPreferredSize());

                Dimension d = textLabel.getPreferredSize();
                BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
                    d.width,
                    d.height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
                Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
                g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 128));
                g.fillRoundRect(
                    0,
                    0,
                    bi.getWidth(f),
                    bi.getHeight(f),
                    15,
                    10);
                g.setColor(Color.black);
                textLabel.paint(g);
                Graphics g2 = image.getGraphics();
                g2.drawImage(bi, 20, 20, f);

                ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(image);
                JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel(ii);

                f.getContentPane().add(imageLabel);
                f.pack();
                f.setLocationByPlatform(true);

                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

以下JFrame没用。因为Try1本身就是一个JFrame。

JFrame f = new JFrame("Load Image Sample");

基本上只使用Try1而不是其他Jframe。

f = new Try1();
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);

但更重要的是,你不应该覆盖paint,而是覆盖paintComponent。请参阅Difference between paint() and paintcomponent()?

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是你的问题

  JFrame f = new JFrame("Load Image Sample");


f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    });
  1. 这不是一个窗口。它是一个JFrame,因此将WindowAdapter放在上面是不明智的
  2. 您的类正在扩展JFrame,因此请取出JFrame,然后执行

     new Try1();
     f.pack();
     f.setVisible(true);