如何在WiX配置中运行具有UAC管理员权限的批处理命令

时间:2013-07-20 17:06:47

标签: wix installer cmd uac regasm

我有UAC权限问题,这是我的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <?define ProductName="AXClpb" ?>
  <?define ProductVersion="1.0.0.0" ?>
  <?define ProductCode="*"?>
  <?define UpgradeCode="7352E479-0BEA-4055-B9E1-9699195DA4FB"?>
  <?define Manufacturer="Aeroclub"?>

  <Product Id="$(var.ProductCode)" Name="$(var.ProductName)" Language="1049" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="$(var.Manufacturer)" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallPrivileges="elevated" InstallScope="perMachine" />
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="AXClpb.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Property Id="PREVIOUSVERSIONSINSTALLED" Secure="yes" />
    <Upgrade Id="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
      <UpgradeVersion
         Minimum="1.0.0.0" Maximum="99.0.0.0"
         Property="PREVIOUSVERSIONSINSTALLED"
         IncludeMinimum="yes" IncludeMaximum="no" />
    </Upgrade>

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize" />
      <Custom Action="RegisterClipboardActiveX" Before="InstallFinalize">Installed</Custom>
      <Custom Action="UnregisterClipboardActiveX" Before="RemoveFiles">Installed</Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <Directory Id="ManufacturerFolder" Name="$(var.Manufacturer)">
          <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="$(var.ProductName)">
            <Component Id="ProductComponent1" Guid="A85287B1-2589-499E-91BD-83245242A648">
              <File Id='ClipboardActiveXDLL' Name='ClipboardActiveX.dll' Source='..\ClipboardActiveX\bin\Release\ClipboardActiveX.dll' Vital='yes' />
              <File Id='SetupInf' Name='setup.inf' Source='setup.inf' Vital='yes' />
              <RemoveFolder Id="INSTALLLOCATION" On="uninstall" />
            </Component>

            <Directory Id="Regasm" Name="Regasm">
              <Component Id="ProductComponent2" Guid="BC68B576-232D-42E1-AE82-DC2BF8A170F1">
                <File Id='RegAsmExe' Name='RegAsm.exe' Source='regasm\RegAsm.exe' Vital='yes' />
                <File Id='RegAsmExeConfig' Name='RegAsm.exe.config' Source='regasm\RegAsm.exe.config' Vital='yes' />
              </Component>
            </Directory>

            <Directory Id="Elevation" Name="Elevation">
              <Component Id="ProductComponent3" Guid="728D7ADD-E122-4289-A8A9-F2D482743EB5">
                <File Id='Elevate32Exe' Name='Elevate32.exe' Source='elevation\Elevate32.exe' Vital='yes' />
                <File Id='Elevate64Exe' Name='Elevate64.exe' Source='elevation\Elevate64.exe' Vital='yes' />
                <File Id='IsElevated32Exe' Name='IsElevated32.exe' Source='elevation\IsElevated32.exe' Vital='yes' />
                <File Id='IsElevated64Exe' Name='IsElevated64.exe' Source='elevation\IsElevated64.exe' Vital='yes' />
              </Component>
            </Directory>
          </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <CustomAction Id="RegisterClipboardActiveX" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]cmd.exe /C start start.bat" Return="check" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" />
    <CustomAction Id="UnregisterClipboardActiveX" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]cmd.exe /C start RegAsm.exe ClipboardActiveX.dll /u " Return="asyncNoWait" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" />

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="ClipboardActiveX" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent1" />
      <ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent2" />
      <ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent3" />
    </Feature>
  </Product>
</Wix>

任何人都可以向我提供完整的答案,了解如何使用UAC管理员权限运行自定义操作?

我知道有关elevate.exe的信息,但我搜索的方式更为优雅。

我非常感谢你的帮助!

UPDATE1:将所有组件拆分为多个组件

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这不是您问题的答案,但它可以帮助您创作安装程序......

首先,您应该考虑以下几点:

  • RegAsm.exe可能没有按照您的方式进行分发许可。
  • 组件通常应该有零个或一个File元素。阅读有关组件设计和“组件规则”的内容;开始here
  • 应通过标准Windows Installer表和操作更改注册表,而不是在Windows Installer跟踪之外运行的可执行文件。只要有可能,注册表更改应该与正在注册的文件位于同一个组件中 - 这样,它们肯定会一起出现。

WiX的heat工具将为.NET程序集生成创作。如果您使用Visual Studio和/或MSBuild运行WiX,则可以使用HarvestFile或HarvestProject tecnhiques(请参阅文档)。

或者,通过命令行:

heat file ..\ClipboardActiveX\bin\Release\ClipboardActiveX.dll -out ClipboardActiveX.wxs

heat project ..\ClipboardActiveX\ClipboardActiveX.csproj -out ClipboardActiveX.wxs