Question

由于我选择模板化网站的方式，我需要将“应用程序/视图”重写为“视图”。我选择这样做（1）缩短我将在链接样式表等时使用的URL，以及掩盖我的文件系统的结构。

目前，如果删除重写规则，我可以直接在application / views / template / file.css访问媒体文件。当我启用重写规则时，我被重定向到views / template / file.css但Kohana返回： Kohana_HTTP_Exception [404]：无法找到匹配URI的路由：template / u_crossbrowser / css / bootstrap.css

我想我可以深入研究脚本并提出一个条件，说明如果url正在调用views dir，请不要尝试控制路由。但我想有一个更好的解决方案。

我的.htaccess文件：

RewriteEngine on

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /

# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny From All
</Files>


#We needed direct file access for our media files (css, js, images) but the rewrite below was breaking it. So, we replaced it with rule 2 below.
    # Protect application and system files from being viewed
    # RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b - [F,L]

# Rule 2: Disable directory listings
IndexIgnore *

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php [PT]


RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /application/views/
RewriteRule ^application/views/(.*) /views/$1 [L,R=301]

Answer 1

这里有两个问题：

在将所有内容重写为/application/views/...的规则之后，将/views/...重写为index.php的规则是。你需要在之前进行更具体的重写更一般的重写，以防止更一般的重写停止处理。

您的重写规则不完整。您有一条规则，以便对/application/views/...的请求进行重写，就像文件实际位于/views/...一样。但是，因为您实际上仍然将文件存储在application/views/文件夹中，所以您缺少允许您访问的规则，就好像它们位于/views/... < / EM>

以下是制作重写规则以使其正常工作的一种方法。（我省略了将/application/views/...重定向到/views/...的规则，因为我不明白为什么你需要它 - 只是让/application无法访问并只使用/views/...然后赢了无论如何都要重要。）

RewriteEngine on # Installation directory RewriteBase / # Protect hidden files from being viewed <Files .*> Order Deny,Allow Deny From All </Files> # Pretend that views are one directory above where they actually are RewriteRule ^views/(.*) application/views/$1 [L] # Protect application and system files from being viewed, # UNLESS we are redirecting to them from another rule RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b - [F,L] # Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL RewriteRule .* index.php [PT]

（感谢@ CDuv对ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS诀窍mod_rewrite: allow redirect but prevent direct access的回答。）

事实上，您可能会发现创建此内容的路径更有意义。这是因为它允许您将application，modules和system目录移出Web根目录。这样做的一个好处是，如果您开发了另一个Kohana应用程序，则可以在多个Kohana应用程序之间共享modules和system。另一个是它意味着你不需要依赖htaccess来保护对这些目录的访问。

这是一个基于Kohana Userguide模块可用于提供这些文件的简单方法。

在bootstrap.php中添加此路线：

// Static file serving (CSS, JS, images) - ADD MORE EXTENSIONS IF NEEDED Route::set('media', 'views(/<file>)', array('file' => '.+\.(css|js|jpg|png)')) ->defaults(array( 'controller' => 'media', 'action' => 'media', 'file' => NULL, ));

添加控制器Controller_Media：

class Controller_Media extends Controller { public function action_media() { // Get the file path from the request $file = $this->request->param('file'); // Find the file extension $ext = pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); // Remove the extension from the filename $file = substr($file, 0, -(strlen($ext) + 1)); if ($file = Kohana::find_file('views', $file, $ext)) { // Check if the browser sent an "if-none-match: <etag>" header, and tell if the file hasn't changed $this->check_cache(sha1($this->request->uri()).filemtime($file)); // Send the file content as the response $this->response->body(file_get_contents($file)); // Set the proper headers to allow caching $this->response->headers('content-type', File::mime_by_ext($ext)); $this->response->headers('last-modified', date('r', filemtime($file))); } else { // Return a 404 status $this->response->status(404); } } }

请协助mod重写应用程序/视图目录到Kohana的“视图”

1 个答案: