Hibernate org.hibernate.MappingException用于非注释字段

时间:2013-07-15 15:05:37

标签: java mysql database hibernate hibernate-mapping

这是我的POJO,一个简单的学生班。

@Proxy(lazy = false)
@Entity(name = "Students")
public class Student implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -9182600037012718128L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    @Column
    private String name;

    private List<Homework> homework; // <-- the problematic line

    public Student(){
    }

    public getId(){return id;}
    public setId(long id){this.id = id;}

    public getName(){return name;}
    public setName(String name){this.name = name;}

    public getHomework(){return homework;}
    public setHomework(List<Homework> homework){this.homework = homework;}
}

不幸的是,即使homework字段没有注释(因为我目前不想将它映射到我的数据库),我在运行我的应用程序时会遇到此异常:

org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: java.util.List, at table: Students, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(homework)]

这是我的hibernate-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="root" />
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
    <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <value>
            hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
            hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
            hibernate.show.sql=true
        </value>
    </property>
    <property name="annotatedClasses">
        <list>
            <value>com.test.entity.Student</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

任何帮助表示赞赏! 谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可以将非映射字段设为transient,以使休眠不尝试将其映射到数据库

private transient List<Homework> homework; 

或者您可以使用@javax.persistence.Transient注释

对其进行注释
@Transient
private List<Homework> homework; 

hibernate的一个特性是,它试图将Entity类的所有字段映射到表的相应列。因此,对于变量homework,它会在映射表中搜索具有相同名称​​“homework”(case -sensitive)的相应列。

请参阅文档here,并说明

  

每个非静态非瞬态属性(字段或方法取决于   除非您,否则实体的访问类型被认为是持久的   将其注释为@Transient。没有您的财产的注释   相当于相应的@Basic注释。