我有一些从URL中提取的JSON数据。我编写的代码可以很好地下载JSON并解析它,但我似乎无法访问它我需要的方式,特别是在数据作为另一个子元素包含的情况下。
以下是JSON格式:
{
address = "<null>";
city = "<null>";
country = UK;
"country_code" = GB;
daylight = 1;
for = daily;
items = (
{
asr = "5:22 pm";
"date_for" = "2013-7-1";
dhuhr = "1:01 pm";
fajr = "2:15 am";
isha = "11:47 pm";
maghrib = "9:24 pm";
shurooq = "4:39 am";
}
);
latitude = "50.9994081";
link = "http://muslimsalat.com/UK";
longitude = "0.5039011";
"map_image" = "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=50.9994081,0.5039011&sensor=false&zoom=13&size=300x300";
"postal_code" = "<null>";
"prayer_method_name" = "Muslim World League";
"qibla_direction" = "119.26";
query = "51.000000,0.500000";
state = "<null>";
timezone = 0;
title = UK;
"today_weather" = {
pressure = 1020;
temperature = 14;
};
}
(这些是伊斯兰祈祷时间。)
到目前为止,我的目标-C是:
-(CLLocationCoordinate2D) getLocation{
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
CLLocation *location = [locationManager location];
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [location coordinate];
return coordinate;
}
//class to convert JSON to NSData
- (IBAction)getDataFromJson:(id)sender {
//get the coords:
CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self getLocation];
NSString *latitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", coordinate.latitude];
NSString *longitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", coordinate.longitude];
NSLog(@"*dLatitude : %@", latitude);
NSLog(@"*dLongitude : %@",longitude);
//load in the times from the json
NSString *myURLString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://muslimsalat.com/%@,%@/daily/5.json", latitude, longitude];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:myURLString];
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
if(jsonData != nil)
{
NSError *error = nil;
id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSArray *jsonArray = (NSArray *)result; //convert to an array
if (error == nil)
NSLog(@"%@", result);
NSLog(@"%@", jsonArray);
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(@"Element: %@", [element description]);
}
}
}
运行此代码时,我得到的唯一输出是元素名称列表(address, city, country
,依此类推)。给出了items
,但没有给出它的子元素。我理解这就是我要求代码:
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(@"Element: %@", [element description]);
}
但我不知道如何进入下一步。
我需要的唯一数据值实际上是时间本身(因此,items>asr
,items>dhuhr
等。
如何自己获取这些值,然后将它们保存为我可以使用的值?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
(...); - 是数组
{...}; - 是词典
所以你的“元素”是字典
使用objectForKey:
示例:
for (id element in jsonArray) {
NSLog(@"Element asr: %@", [element objectForKey:@"asr"]); // or element[@"asr"]
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
NSArray *jsonArray = (NSArray *)result; //convert to an array
这不是'转换',只是你承诺编译器result
真的是NSArray
。在这种情况下,这是一个谎言。
您的代码目前只是打印JSON中返回的字典中的键列表。试试这个到项目列表(这是一个数组,所以你需要处理可能有多个条目):
NSDictionary *result = [NSJSONSerialization ...
for (NSDictionary *itemDict in result[@"items"]) {
NSLog(@"item: %@", itemDict);
}
然后你可以提取时间。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以通过以下方式提取信息:
NSError* error = nil;
NSDictionary *userInfo; //your main data
if([NSJSONSerialization class])
userInfo = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[request responseData] options:kNilOptions error:&error];
//to extract items
NSDictionary *items = [[[userInfo objectForKey:@"items"] JSONValue] objectAtIndex:0];