创建列表时出现异常：

Question

我有以下代码：

        try
        {
            var result =
           from entry in feed.Descendants(a + "entry")
           let content = entry.Element(a + "content")
           let properties = content.Element(m + "properties")
           let notes = properties.Element(d + "DetailsJSON")
           let questionMessage = properties.Element(d + "QuestionText")
           let title = properties.Element(d + "Title")
           let partitionKey = properties.Element(d + "PartitionKey")
           where partitionKey.Value == "0001I" && title != null
           select new Question
           {
               Notes = notes.Value ?? "n/a",
               Title = title.Value,
               QuestionMessage = questionMessage.Value
           };

            // xx
            IList<Question> resultx = null;
            foreach (var question in result)
            {
                resultx.Add(question);
            }
            // yy
            return result;

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("GetQuestions.Get problem", ex);
        };

如果我在xx和yy之间注释掉部分代码，那么它就可以了。否则我得到一个例外说：

ex  {"Object reference not set to an instance of an object."}   System.Exception {System.NullReferenceException}

有人可以就我可能做错的事情给我一些想法吗？

Answer 1

您的列表为null，因此NullReferenceException：

IList<Question> resultx = null;
foreach (var question in result)
{
    resultx.Add(question); // Ouch. resultx is set to null above here
}

您需要将列表初始化为List<Question>，而不是null：

IList<Question resultx = new List<Question>();
// .. the rest of the code

Answer 2

您的resultx已明确设置为null，因此在resultx.Add()后，您会获得NullReferenceException。您需要先初始化列表。