使用NetStream.appendBytes()或如何播放大型视频时内存不足?

时间:2013-06-17 09:47:53

标签: actionscript-3 flash air stage netstream

以下是AIR

的功能齐全的纯动作脚本项目

运行时,尝试打开一个大型FLV(我用3GB文件测试它)

将DEBUG_UNUSED_BUFFER和DEBUG_APPEND_VIDEO设置为false,它可以正常读取整个文件而没有问题。

但是,如果其中任何一个设置为true,则会因OUT OF MEMORY错误而崩溃。

出于实际目的,我对appendBytes()失败的原因更感兴趣,但为了感兴趣,DEBUG_UNUSED_BUFFER仅使其占据文件的6%,而DEBUG_APPEND_VIDEO使其达到约46%左右。 / p>

问题:我们应该如何播放大型视频?

package
{
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.Event;
    import flash.events.IOErrorEvent;
    import flash.events.MouseEvent;
    import flash.events.ProgressEvent;
    import flash.events.TimerEvent;
    import flash.filesystem.File;
    import flash.filesystem.FileMode;
    import flash.filesystem.FileStream;
    import flash.net.FileFilter;
    import flash.net.NetConnection;
    import flash.net.NetStream;
    import flash.net.NetStreamAppendBytesAction;
    import flash.text.TextField;
    import flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
    import flash.text.TextFormat;
    import flash.text.TextFormatAlign;
    import flash.utils.ByteArray;
    import flash.utils.Timer;

    public class MEMORY_TEST extends Sprite
    {
        //Set this to throttle data processing to once every DEBUG_THROTTLE_TIME milliseconds
        // 0 = no throttling at all
        // Note this this seems to make little difference, other than making it easier to see what's happening
        private static const DEBUG_THROTTLE_TIME:Number = 100;

        //Set this to write all bytes to an unused buffer.
        //THIS FAILS (at around 237912064 bytes)!!!!!
        private static const DEBUG_UNUSED_BUFFER:Boolean = false;

        //Set this to write the video data via appendBytes.
        //THIS FAILS (at around 1360003072 bytes)!!!!
        private static const DEBUG_APPEND_VIDEO:Boolean = true;

        /****************************************************************/
        /******* Nothing else to configure below this line **************/
        /****************************************************************/
        private var openButton:Sprite;
        private var statusTextField:TextField;

        private var inputFile:File = null;
        private var inputFileStream:FileStream = null;
        private var netStream:NetStream = null;
        private var netConnection:NetConnection = null;
        private var readBytes:ByteArray = null;
        private var totalBytesRead:Number = 0;

        private var throttleTimer:Timer = null;
        private var unusedBuffer:ByteArray = null;

        private static const READSIZE:uint = 2048;




        public function MEMORY_TEST()
        {
            this.addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onStage);
        }

        /*************************
         * 
         *  UI SETUP
         * 
         **************************/

        private function onStage(evt:Event) {
            this.removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onStage);

            makeButtonAndStatus();
            updateStatus('Click the button to begin');
        }

        private function makeButtonAndStatus(buttonText:String = 'Open File') {
            var textField:TextField = new TextField();
            var fmt:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
            var padding:Number = 20;
            var halfPadding:Number = padding/2;

            //Button
            fmt.color = 0xFFFFFF;
            fmt.size = 24;
            fmt.font = "_sans";
            fmt.align = TextFormatAlign.LEFT;

            textField.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
            textField.multiline = false;
            textField.wordWrap = false;
            textField.defaultTextFormat = fmt;
            textField.text = buttonText;

            openButton = new Sprite();
            openButton.graphics.beginFill(0x0B8CC3);
            openButton.graphics.drawRoundRect(-halfPadding,-halfPadding,textField.width + padding, textField.height + padding, 20, 20);
            openButton.graphics.endFill();
            openButton.addChild(textField);

            openButton.buttonMode = true;
            openButton.useHandCursor = true;
            openButton.mouseChildren = false;

            openButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, selectFile);

            openButton.x = (stage.stageWidth - openButton.width)/2;
            openButton.y = (stage.stageHeight - openButton.height)/2;

            addChild(openButton);

            //Status
            statusTextField = new TextField();
            fmt = new TextFormat();

            fmt.color = 0xFF0000;
            fmt.size = 17;
            fmt.font = "_sans";
            fmt.align = TextFormatAlign.CENTER;

            statusTextField.defaultTextFormat = fmt;
            statusTextField.multiline = true;
            statusTextField.wordWrap = false;
            statusTextField.width = stage.stageWidth;
            statusTextField.text = '';

            statusTextField.x = 0;
            statusTextField.y = openButton.y + openButton.height + padding;
            statusTextField.mouseEnabled = false;

            addChild(statusTextField);
        }

        private function selectFile(evt:MouseEvent) {
            var videoFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Videos", "*.flv");
            var inputFile:File = File.desktopDirectory;

            inputFile.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, fileSelected);
            inputFile.browseForOpen('Open', [videoFilter]);
        }

        private function fileSelected(evt:Event = null) {
            inputFile = evt.target as File;

            openButton.visible = false;

            startVideo();
            startFile();

            if(DEBUG_THROTTLE_TIME) {
                startTimer();
            }
        }

        private function updateStatus(statusText:String) {
            statusTextField.text = statusText;
            trace(statusText);
        }

        /*************************
        * 
        *   FILE & VIDEO OPERATIONS
        * 
        **************************/

        private function startVideo() {
            netConnection = new NetConnection();
            netConnection.connect(null);

            netStream = new NetStream(netConnection);

            netStream.client = {};

            // put the NetStream class into Data Generation mode
            netStream.play(null);

            // before appending new bytes, reset the position to the beginning
            netStream.appendBytesAction(NetStreamAppendBytesAction.RESET_BEGIN);

            updateStatus('Video Stream Started, Waiting for Bytes...');
        }

        private function startFile() {
            totalBytesRead = 0;
            readBytes = new ByteArray();
            if(DEBUG_UNUSED_BUFFER) {
                unusedBuffer = new ByteArray();
            }

            inputFileStream = new FileStream();
            inputFileStream.readAhead = READSIZE;
            inputFileStream.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, fileReadProgress);
            inputFileStream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,ioError);
            inputFileStream.openAsync(inputFile, FileMode.READ);    
        }

        private function fileReadProgress(evt:ProgressEvent = null) {
            while(inputFileStream.bytesAvailable) {
                inputFileStream.readBytes(readBytes, readBytes.length, inputFileStream.bytesAvailable);
                if(!DEBUG_THROTTLE_TIME) {
                    processData();
                }
            }
        }

        private function processData(evt:TimerEvent = null) {
            var statusString:String;

            if(readBytes.length) {

                if(DEBUG_APPEND_VIDEO) {
                    //Here's where things get funky...
                    netStream.appendBytes(readBytes);
                }


                totalBytesRead += readBytes.length;

                statusString = 'bytes processed now: ' + readBytes.length.toString();
                statusString += '\n total bytes processed: ' + totalBytesRead.toString();
                statusString += '\n percentage: ' + Math.round((totalBytesRead / inputFile.size)  * 100).toString() + '%';

                if(DEBUG_UNUSED_BUFFER) {
                    //Here too....
                    unusedBuffer.writeBytes(readBytes);
                    statusString += '\n Unused Buffer size: ' + unusedBuffer.length.toString();
                }

                updateStatus(statusString);

                readBytes.length = 0;

                if(totalBytesRead == inputFile.size) {
                    fileReadComplete();
                }
            }

        }

        private function fileReadComplete(evt:Event = null) {
            closeAll();
            updateStatus('Finished Reading! Yay!');
        }

        private function ioError(evt:IOErrorEvent) {
            closeAll();
            updateStatus('IO ERROR!!!!');
        }

        /*************************
         * 
         *  TIMER OPERATIONS
         * 
         **************************/

        private function startTimer() {
            throttleTimer = new Timer(DEBUG_THROTTLE_TIME);
            throttleTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, processData);
            throttleTimer.start();              
        }

        /*************************
         * 
         *  CLEANUP
         * 
         **************************/

        private function closeAll() {

            if(inputFile != null) {
                inputFile.cancel();
                inputFile = null;
            }

            if(inputFileStream != null) {
                inputFileStream.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, fileReadProgress);
                inputFileStream.removeEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,ioError);
                inputFileStream.close();
                inputFileStream = null;
            } 

            if(readBytes != null) {
                readBytes.clear();
                readBytes = null;
            }

            if(unusedBuffer != null) {
                unusedBuffer.clear();
                unusedBuffer = null;
            }

            if(throttleTimer != null) {
                throttleTimer.removeEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, processData);
                throttleTimer.stop();
                throttleTimer = null;
            }

            if(netConnection != null) {
                netConnection.close();
                netConnection = null;
            }

            if(netStream != null) {
                netStream.close();
                netStream = null;

            }

            openButton.visible = true;
        }
    }
}

更新

NetStream.seek()将刷新appendBytes()附加的内容......换句话说,似乎appendBytes()将继续添加你抛出的任何数据,这是有道理的。然而,这个问题的核心仍然存在......

从理论上讲,我认为每10秒钟关键帧调用seek()就行了......这真的很奇怪,根本不是什么“寻求”通常被用来做的,而且需要一大堆手动计算使其正常工作,因为在数据生成模式下使用seek继续播放需要调用appendBytesAction(NetStreamAppendBytesAction.RESET_SEEK),这反过来要求对appendBytes()的下一次调用需要在下一个字节位置开始FLV标签(希望存在于元数据中)。

这是正确的解决方案吗? Adobe团队,这是你的想法吗?任何示例代码?!

帮助! :)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我很确定一旦数据离开NetStream的播出缓冲区就会释放内存。在您的示例中,您没有将NetStream附加到Video对象,因此我想知道NetStream是否实际正在播放(并因此释放)您推入的字节。

尝试在计时器上添加跟踪并检查netStream.bufferLength。如果视频实际播放,这应该是一个不断变化的值。如果bufferLength永远存在,则字节永远不会播放并且永远不会释放。如果您发现这种情况,请尝试将NetStream附加到视频,以便内容实际播放并在bufferLength上运行相同的测试。

我还建议使用Flash Builder配置文件或Adobe Scout来监视内存使用情况。使用NetStream时,内存使用量应随着字节的播放和释放而上下变化。

我的另一个想法是你可能太快地读取字节。你推送字节的速度基本上与加载时一样快。 NetStream无法快速播放它们,因此字节会在内存中停留,直到播放该数据为止。你可以用块读出数据;视频应该是一组可以逐个阅读的离散FLV标签。您可以计算出块的长度(应该有块的属性告诉它的长度,或者您可以通过时间戳来计算它),然后只在必要时加载更多数据。

最后,我相信AIR仍然只有32位。至少这是一些谷歌搜索告诉我的。所以这意味着它只能从操作系统中获得有限的内存。所以我打赌你正在达到上限并且崩溃了。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个:查看System.totalMemory以查看AIR在崩溃之前使用了多少内存。从理论上讲,两个用例之间应该是相同的,但我敢打赌NetStream会更快地丢弃更多的字节。

我怀疑底层问题是在内存中有多个3GB文件的副本。