Question

我遇到了一个复杂的（对我任何方式）查询的困难。

我正在查询的表有3个列，ClientID（int Not Null），ProductID（int Not Null）和ExpiryDate（smalldatetime nullable）

鉴于两个客户端ID的Master和Consolidated，我需要执行以下业务逻辑来返回单个数据集：

选择具有更大的ClientID   到期日的产品到期日   两个clientID的日期不为空

选择具有空过期的ClientID   一个到期日的产品的日期   null，另一个不为null

选择产品的MasterID   两个到期日均为空或   两个到期日都是一样的。

我尝试了以下内容，但却被卡住了......

Create Table #ProductSub (ClientID int NOT NULL, 
                          ProductID int NOT NULL, 
                          ExpiryDate smalldatetime)  

/* In real life there is a Clustered Primary Key On ClientID and ProductID
   Load Up Some Test Data */  

  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 100, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 100, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 101, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 102, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 200, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 200, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 300, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 300, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 400, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 400, '2008-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 500, '2008-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 500, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 600, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 600, '2009-01-01')  

 --Select * from #ProductSub  

  Declare @MasterClient int,
          @ConsolClient int

  Select @MasterClient = 1, @ConsolClient = 2  


Select * from #ProductSub t1
  /* Use Master Client ID When Expiry Date is Null) */
  Where (ClientID = @MasterClient and ExpiryDate is null)
  /* Use Consol ClientID if Expiry Date is null nut Expiry Date for Master Client ID is not */
  OR    (ClientID = @ConsolClient and ExpiryDate is null and ProductID not in (
            Select ProductID from #ProductSub t2
            Where (ClientID = @MasterClient and ExpiryDate is null))
        ) 
  OR   -- OH NO my head exploded
/*  OR EXISTS (Select 1
             from #ProductSub t3
            )*/

Drop Table #ProductSub   

/**********  Expected  Output  ************************
ClientID     ProductID     ExpiryDate
1            100           NULL
1            101           NULL
2            102           NULL
1            200           NULL
2            300           NULL
1            400           2009-01-01 00:00:00
2            500           2009-01-01 00:00:00
1            600           2009-01-01 00:00:00

任何和所有帮助都非常感谢

编辑：虽然听起来像这样，但这不是家庭作业，而是我希望找到真实生活解决方案的现实生活问题，我可以自己做，但我的所有解决方案都是领先的沿着临时表的路径。我应该指出生产环境是SQLServer 7！

Answer 1

这里我已将条件移到子查询中。子查询加入Consol和Master的行，因此您可以从两行访问列。条件仍然有点复杂，因为任何一行都可能丢失。

select ps.*
from @ProductSub ps
inner join (
    select     
      CASE 
        WHEN c.ClientID is null THEN m.ClientID
        WHEN m.ClientID is null THEN c.ClientID
        WHEN m.ExpiryDate is not null and c.ExpiryDate is not null THEN
          CASE 
            WHEN c.ExpiryDate > m.ExpiryDate THEN c.ClientID
            ELSE m.ClientID
          END
        WHEN m.ExpiryDate is null THEN m.ClientID
        WHEN c.ExpiryDate is null THEN c.ClientID
        ELSE m.ClientID
      END as ClientId,
      COALESCE(m.ProductId, c.ProductId) as ProductId
    from       @ProductSub m
    full outer join  @ProductSub c
    on         m.ProductID = c.ProductID
    and        m.ClientID <> c.ClientID
    where      IsNull(m.clientid,@MasterClient) = @MasterClient
    and        IsNull(c.clientid,@ConsolClient) = @ConsolClient
) filter
on filter.clientid = ps.clientid
and filter.productid = ps.productid
order by ps.ProductId

Answer 2

问题不明确，但正如我所解释的那样，或许类似于：

DECLARE @MasterExpiry smalldatetime, @ConsolExpiry smalldatetime
SELECT @MasterExpiry = ExpiryDate FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @MasterClient
SELECT @ConsolExpiry = ExpiryDate FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @ConsolClient

SELECT CASE
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL AND @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @ConsolClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry >= @ConsolExpiry THEN @MasterClient
    ELSE @ConsolClient END AS [Client]

如果您需要行数据，请将其选择为变量并单独执行SELECT？

DECLARE @FinalClient int
SELECT @FinalClient = CASE
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL AND @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @ConsolClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry >= @ConsolExpiry THEN @MasterClient
    ELSE @ConsolClient END

SELECT * FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @FinalClient

帮助跨多个列的复杂自引用查询

2 个答案: