我有一个Map<String, String>
每个人的第一个想法是将其转换为List<Pair<String,String>>
(Pair
是自定义类。)
我尝试过这样的@XmlAdapter
:
public class MapPropertiesAdapter extends XmlAdapter<List<Property>, Map<String,String>> { ... }
但Eclipse MOXy,我使用的JAXB impl,最终得到ClassCastException
- “无法将HashMap转换为Collection”。
JAXB是否支持此转换?或者我忽略了一些文档部分,它解释了为什么不是?
PS: 我想得到这样的XML:
<properties>
<property name="protocol"/>
<property name="marshaller"/>
<property name="unmarshaller"/>
<property name="timeout"/>
...
</properties>
我明白了,只需要使用中级课程。也在描述 Handle NPE in XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue( XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:161)
答案 0 :(得分:9)
您应该将其调整为具有Map
属性的对象,而不是将List
调整为List
。
XmlAdapter(MapPropertiesAdapter)
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class MapPropertiesAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MapPropertiesAdapter.AdaptedProperties, Map<String, String>>{
public static class AdaptedProperties {
public List<Property> property = new ArrayList<Property>();
}
public static class Property {
@XmlAttribute
public String name;
@XmlValue
public String value;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String> unmarshal(AdaptedProperties adaptedProperties) throws Exception {
if(null == adaptedProperties) {
return null;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(adaptedProperties.property.size());
for(Property property : adaptedProperties.property) {
map.put(property.name, property.value);
}
return map;
}
@Override
public AdaptedProperties marshal(Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {
if(null == map) {
return null;
}
AdaptedProperties adaptedProperties = new AdaptedProperties();
for(Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
Property property = new Property();
property.name = entry.getKey();
property.value = entry.getValue();
adaptedProperties.property.add(property);
}
return adaptedProperties;
}
}
域模型(根)
以下是具有Map
属性的模型对象。 @XmlJavaTypeAdapter
注释用于指定XmlAdapter
。
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapPropertiesAdapter.class)
private Map<String, String> properties;
}
<强>演示强>
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("src/forum17024050/input.xml");
Root root = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
}
}
<强> input.xml中/输出强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<properties>
<property name="A">a</property>
<property name="B">b</property>
</properties>
</root>