我知道这可能是一段很长的时间,但是有人可能会告诉我我在PHP中当前实现的MD5算法出错了吗?我似乎无法弄清楚它有什么问题。
它返回一个32个字符的十六进制字符串(25%的时间它产生的字符串少于32个字符),但它没有产生与内置MD5函数相同的32个字符。
非常感谢。
<?php
function MD($string){
$a = "67452301";
$b = "EFCDAB89";
$c = "98BADCFE";
$d = "10325476";
$words = init($string);
for($i = 0; $i <= count($words)/16-1; $i++){
$A = $a;
$B = $b;
$C = $c;
$D = $d;
/* ROUND 1 */
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 7, "d76aa478");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 12, "e8c7b756");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 17, "242070db");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 22, "c1bdceee");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 7, "f57c0faf");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 12, "4787c62a");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a8304613");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 22, "fd469501");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 7, "698098d8");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 12, "8b44f7af");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 17, "ffff5bb1");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 22, "895cd7be");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 7, "6b901122");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 12, "fd987193");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a679438e");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 22, "49b40821");
/* ROUND 2 */
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 5, "f61e2562");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c040b340");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 14, "265e5a51");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e9b6c7aa");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 5, "d62f105d");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 9, "02441453");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 14, "d8a1e681");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e7d3fbc8");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 5, "21e1cde6");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c33707d6");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 14, "f4d50d87");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 20, "455a14ed");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 5, "a9e3e905");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 9, "fcefa3f8");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 14, "676f02d9");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 20, "8d2a4c8a");
/* ROUND 3 */
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 4, "fffa3942");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 11, "8771f681");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 16, "6d9d6122");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 23, "fde5380c");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 4, "a4beea44");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 11, "4bdecfa9");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 16, "f6bb4b60");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 23, "bebfbc70");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 4, "289b7ec6");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 11, "eaa127fa");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 16, "d4ef3085");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 23, "04881d05");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 4, "d9d4d039");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 11, "e6db99e5");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 16, "1fa27cf8");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 23, "c4ac5665");
/* ROUND 4 */
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f4292244");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 10, "432aff97");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ab9423a7");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 21, "fc93a039");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 6, "655b59c3");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 10, "8f0ccc92");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ffeff47d");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 21, "85845dd1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 6, "6fa87e4f");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 10, "fe2ce6e0");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 15, "a3014314");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 21, "4e0811a1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f7537e82");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 10, "bd3af235");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 15, "2ad7d2bb");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 21, "eb86d391");
addVars($a, $b, $c, $d, $A, $B, $C, $D);
}
$MD5 = $a.$b.$c.$d;
return $MD5;
}
/* General functions */
function hexbin($str){
$hexbinmap = array("0" => "0000"
, "1" => "0001"
, "2" => "0010"
, "3" => "0011"
, "4" => "0100"
, "5" => "0101"
, "6" => "0110"
, "7" => "0111"
, "8" => "1000"
, "9" => "1001"
, "A" => "1010"
, "a" => "1010"
, "B" => "1011"
, "b" => "1011"
, "C" => "1100"
, "c" => "1100"
, "D" => "1101"
, "d" => "1101"
, "E" => "1110"
, "e" => "1110"
, "F" => "1111"
, "f" => "1111");
$bin = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
{
$bin .= $hexbinmap[$str[$i]];
}
$bin = ltrim($bin, '0');
// echo "Original: ".$str." New: ".$bin."<br />";
return $bin;
}
function strhex($str){
$hex = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
{
$hex = $hex.dechex(ord($str[$i]));
}
return $hex;
}
/* MD5-specific functions */
function init($string){
$len = strlen($string);
$hex = strhex($string); // convert ascii string to hex
$bin = hexbin($hex); // convert hex string to bin
$padded = pad($bin);
$padded = pad($padded, 1, $len);
$block = str_split($padded, 32);
return $block;
}
function pad($bin, $type=0, $len = 0){
if($type == 0){
$bin = $bin."1";
$buff = strlen($bin) % 512;
if($buff != 448){
while(strlen($bin) % 512 != 448){
$bin = $bin."0";
}
}
}
// append length (b) of string to latter 64 bits
elseif($type == 1){
$bLen = decbin($len);
if(strlen($bLen) > 64){
$words = truncate64($bLen);
$bin .= $words[1].$words[0];
}
else{
while(strlen($bLen) < 64){
$bLen .= "0";
}
$words = str_split ($bLen, 32);
$bin .= $words[1].$words[0];
}
}
return $bin;
}
function truncate64($string){
$trunc = substr($string, strlen($string) - 64, 64);
$trunc = str_split ($trunc, 32);
return $trunc;
}
/* MD5 base functions */
function F($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexbin($X);
$Y = hexbin($Y);
$Z = hexbin($Z);
$calc = ($X & $Y) | ((~ $X) & $Z); // X AND Y OR NOT X AND Z
$calc = bindec($calc);
return $calc;
}
function G($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexbin($X);
$Y = hexbin($Y);
$Z = hexbin($Z);
$calc = ($X & $Z) | ($Y & (~ $Z)) ; // X AND Z OR Y AND NOT Z
$calc = bindec($calc);
return $calc;
}
function H($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexbin($X);
$Y = hexbin($Y);
$Z = hexbin($Z);
$calc = $X ^ $Y ^ $Z; // X XOR Y XOR Z
$calc = bindec($calc);
return $calc;
}
function I($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexbin($X);
$Y = hexbin($Y);
$Z = hexbin($Z);
$calc = $Y ^ ($X | (~ $Z)) ; // Y XOR (X OR NOT Z)
$calc = bindec($calc);
return $calc;
}
/* MD5 round functions */
/*
$A - hex, $B - hex, $C - hex, $D - hex (F - dec)
$M - binary
$s - decimal
$t - hex
*/
function FF(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = hexdec($B) + (($A + F($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t)); //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
}
function GG(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = hexdec($B) + (($A + G($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t)); //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
}
function HH(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = hexdec($B) + (($A + H($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t)); //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
}
function II(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = hexdec($B) + (($A + I($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t)); //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
}
// shift
function rotate($decimal, $bits) { //returns hex
$binary = decbin($decimal);
$shifted = substr($binary, $bits).substr($binary, 0, $bits);
$hexshift = base_convert($shifted, 2, 16);
return $hexshift;
}
function addVars(&$a, &$b, &$c, &$d, $A, $B, $C, $D){
$A = hexdec($A);
$B = hexdec($B);
$C = hexdec($C);
$D = hexdec($D);
$aa = hexdec($a);
$bb = hexdec($b);
$cc = hexdec($c);
$dd = hexdec($d);
$aa = $aa + $A;
$bb = $bb + $A;
$cc = $cc + $A;
$dd = $dd + $A;
$a = dechex($aa);
$b = dechex($bb);
$c = dechex($cc);
$d = dechex($dd);
}
?>
答案 0 :(得分:28)
出于某种原因,这个问题并没有让我孤单,所以我经历了 你的代码并修复了错误,直到它工作:
在您完成此操作之前,我有两条建议:
不要在int值和hex / bin之间来回转换 申述;在任何处理之前转换为int值 完成;使代码更具可读性。
使用call_user_func()
并实施GG - &gt; G,II - &gt;我只运作一次。
此外,还有一个微妙的错误;仅由零个字符组成的输入字符串将无法正确编码;我将解决这个问题作为读者的练习: - )。
init()
:附加内容是未填充消息的长度(以)为单位 位,不是字符数:
- $len = strlen($string)
+ $len = strlen($string) * 8;
$hex = strhex($string); // convert ascii string to hex
另外,你必须填写你从hexbin
得到的东西,否则你
随后调用str_split
会导致对齐错误:
- $bin = hexbin($hex);
+ $bin = leftpad(hexbin($hex), $len); // convert hex string to bin
$block = str_split($padded, 32);
另外,字节顺序是小端:
+ foreach ($block as &$b) {
+ $b = implode('', array_reverse(str_split($b, 8)));
+ }
strhex()
:这样有很多填充错误; dechex(ord("\1"))
'1'
不是'01'
:
- $hex = $hex.dechex(ord($str[$i]));
+ $hex = $hex.leftpad(dechex(ord($str[$i])), 2);
pad()
: 字节 - order是litte endian(你要分成32位字),truncate64()
完全不在地图上: - ):
- $bLen = decbin($len);
- if(strlen($bLen) > 64){
- $words = truncate64($bLen);
- $bin .= $words[1].$words[0];
- }
- else{
- while(strlen($bLen) < 64){
- $bLen .= "0";
- }
- $words = str_split ($bLen, 32);
- $bin .= $words[1].$words[0];
- }
+ $bLen = leftpad(decbin($len), 64);
+ $bin .= implode('', array_reverse(str_split($bLen, 8)));
F()
,G()
,H()
,I()
:不能在二进制字符串上使用按位运算符:
- $X = hexbin($X);
- $Y = hexbin($Y);
- $Z = hexbin($Z);
- $calc = ...
- $calc = bindec($calc);
+ $X = hexdec($X);
+ $Y = hexdec($Y);
+ $Z = hexdec($Z);
+ $calc = ...
FF()
,GG()
,HH()
,II()
:您在轮换前添加$B
,之后必须添加PHP_INT_SIZE
;此外,由于您在字符串和int表示之间来回传递并且- $A = hexdec($B) + (($A + H($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t)); //decimal
+ $A = ($A + H($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t) & 0xffffffff; //decimal
+ $A = rotate($A, $s);
+ $A = dechex((hexdec($B) + hexdec($A)) & 0xffffffff);
可能大于4(例如在64位平台上),您必须确保仅使用较低的32位:
addVars()
$A
: - $aa = $aa + $A;
- $bb = $bb + $A;
- $cc = $cc + $A;
- $dd = $dd + $A;
+ $aa = ($aa + $A) & 0xffffffff;
+ $bb = ($bb + $B) & 0xffffffff;
+ $cc = ($cc + $C) & 0xffffffff;
+ $dd = ($dd + $D) & 0xffffffff;
,可能是复制粘贴工件: - ):
rotate()
+ function rotate ($decimal, $bits) { //returns hex
+ return dechex((($decimal << $bits) | ($decimal >> (32 - $bits))) & 0xffffffff);
+ }
:你的旋转功能中有一个填充错误(再次)。把它扔掉,换成:
MD()
- $MD5 = $a.$b.$c.$d;
+ $MD5 = '';
+ foreach (array($a, $b, $c, $d) as $x) {
+ $MD5 .= implode('', array_reverse(str_split(leftpad($x, 8), 2)));
+ }
:最后但并非最不重要的是,你必须再次转换为小端:
leftpad()
缺少+ function leftpad($needs_padding, $alignment)
+ {
+ if (strlen($needs_padding) % $alignment) {
+ $pad_amount = $alignment - strlen($needs_padding) % $alignment;
+ $left_pad = implode('', array_fill(0, $pad_amount, '0'));
+ $needs_padding = $left_pad . $needs_padding;
+ }
+ return $needs_padding;
+ }
功能:
<?php
function MD($string){
$a = "67452301";
$b = "EFCDAB89";
$c = "98BADCFE";
$d = "10325476";
$words = init($string);
for($i = 0; $i <= count($words)/16-1; $i++){
$A = $a;
$B = $b;
$C = $c;
$D = $d;
/* ROUND 1 */
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 7, "d76aa478");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 12, "e8c7b756");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 17, "242070db");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 22, "c1bdceee");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 7, "f57c0faf");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 12, "4787c62a");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a8304613");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 22, "fd469501");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 7, "698098d8");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 12, "8b44f7af");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 17, "ffff5bb1");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 22, "895cd7be");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 7, "6b901122");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 12, "fd987193");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a679438e");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 22, "49b40821");
/* ROUND 2 */
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 5, "f61e2562");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c040b340");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 14, "265e5a51");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e9b6c7aa");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 5, "d62f105d");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 9, "02441453");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 14, "d8a1e681");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e7d3fbc8");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 5, "21e1cde6");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c33707d6");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 14, "f4d50d87");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 20, "455a14ed");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 5, "a9e3e905");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 9, "fcefa3f8");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 14, "676f02d9");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 20, "8d2a4c8a");
/* ROUND 3 */
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 4, "fffa3942");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 11, "8771f681");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 16, "6d9d6122");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 23, "fde5380c");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 4, "a4beea44");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 11, "4bdecfa9");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 16, "f6bb4b60");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 23, "bebfbc70");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 4, "289b7ec6");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 11, "eaa127fa");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 16, "d4ef3085");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 23, "04881d05");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 4, "d9d4d039");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 11, "e6db99e5");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 16, "1fa27cf8");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 23, "c4ac5665");
/* ROUND 4 */
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f4292244");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 10, "432aff97");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ab9423a7");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 21, "fc93a039");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 6, "655b59c3");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 10, "8f0ccc92");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ffeff47d");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 21, "85845dd1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 6, "6fa87e4f");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 10, "fe2ce6e0");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 15, "a3014314");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 21, "4e0811a1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f7537e82");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 10, "bd3af235");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 15, "2ad7d2bb");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 21, "eb86d391");
addVars($a, $b, $c, $d, $A, $B, $C, $D);
}
$MD5 = '';
foreach (array($a, $b, $c, $d) as $x) {
$MD5 .= implode('', array_reverse(str_split(leftpad($x, 8), 2)));
}
return $MD5;
}
/* General functions */
function hexbin($str){
$hexbinmap = array("0" => "0000"
, "1" => "0001"
, "2" => "0010"
, "3" => "0011"
, "4" => "0100"
, "5" => "0101"
, "6" => "0110"
, "7" => "0111"
, "8" => "1000"
, "9" => "1001"
, "A" => "1010"
, "a" => "1010"
, "B" => "1011"
, "b" => "1011"
, "C" => "1100"
, "c" => "1100"
, "D" => "1101"
, "d" => "1101"
, "E" => "1110"
, "e" => "1110"
, "F" => "1111"
, "f" => "1111");
$bin = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
{
$bin .= $hexbinmap[$str[$i]];
}
$bin = ltrim($bin, '0');
// echo "Original: ".$str." New: ".$bin."<br />";
return $bin;
}
function strhex($str){
$hex = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
{
$hex = $hex.leftpad(dechex(ord($str[$i])), 2);
}
return $hex;
}
/* MD5-specific functions */
function init($string){
$len = strlen($string) * 8;
$hex = strhex($string); // convert ascii string to hex
$bin = leftpad(hexbin($hex), $len); // convert hex string to bin
$padded = pad($bin);
$padded = pad($padded, 1, $len);
$block = str_split($padded, 32);
foreach ($block as &$b) {
$b = implode('', array_reverse(str_split($b, 8)));
}
return $block;
}
function pad($bin, $type=0, $len = 0){
if($type == 0){
$bin = $bin."1";
$buff = strlen($bin) % 512;
if($buff != 448){
while(strlen($bin) % 512 != 448){
$bin = $bin."0";
}
}
}
// append length (b) of string to latter 64 bits
elseif($type == 1){
$bLen = leftpad(decbin($len), 64);
$bin .= implode('', array_reverse(str_split($bLen, 8)));
}
return $bin;
}
/* MD5 base functions */
function F($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec($X);
$Y = hexdec($Y);
$Z = hexdec($Z);
$calc = (($X & $Y) | ((~ $X) & $Z)); // X AND Y OR NOT X AND Z
return $calc;
}
function G($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec($X);
$Y = hexdec($Y);
$Z = hexdec($Z);
$calc = (($X & $Z) | ($Y & (~ $Z))); // X AND Z OR Y AND NOT Z
return $calc;
}
function H($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec($X);
$Y = hexdec($Y);
$Z = hexdec($Z);
$calc = ($X ^ $Y ^ $Z); // X XOR Y XOR Z
return $calc;
}
function I($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec($X);
$Y = hexdec($Y);
$Z = hexdec($Z);
$calc = ($Y ^ ($X | (~ $Z))) ; // Y XOR (X OR NOT Z)
return $calc;
}
/* MD5 round functions */
/*
$A - hex, $B - hex, $C - hex, $D - hex (F - dec)
$M - binary
$s - decimal
$t - hex
*/
function FF(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = ($A + F($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t) & 0xffffffff; //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = dechex((hexdec($B) + hexdec($A)) & 0xffffffff);
}
function GG(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = ($A + G($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t) & 0xffffffff; //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = dechex((hexdec($B) + hexdec($A)) & 0xffffffff);
}
function HH(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = ($A + H($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t) & 0xffffffff; //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = dechex((hexdec($B) + hexdec($A)) & 0xffffffff);
}
function II(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$A = hexdec($A);
$t = hexdec($t);
$M = bindec($M);
$A = ($A + I($B, $C, $D) + $M + $t) & 0xffffffff; //decimal
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = dechex((hexdec($B) + hexdec($A)) & 0xffffffff);
}
// shift
function rotate ($decimal, $bits) { //returns hex
return dechex((($decimal << $bits) | ($decimal >> (32 - $bits))) & 0xffffffff);
}
function addVars(&$a, &$b, &$c, &$d, $A, $B, $C, $D){
$A = hexdec($A);
$B = hexdec($B);
$C = hexdec($C);
$D = hexdec($D);
$aa = hexdec($a);
$bb = hexdec($b);
$cc = hexdec($c);
$dd = hexdec($d);
$aa = ($aa + $A) & 0xffffffff;
$bb = ($bb + $B) & 0xffffffff;
$cc = ($cc + $C) & 0xffffffff;
$dd = ($dd + $D) & 0xffffffff;
$a = dechex($aa);
$b = dechex($bb);
$c = dechex($cc);
$d = dechex($dd);
}
function leftpad($needs_padding, $alignment)
{
if (strlen($needs_padding) % $alignment) {
$pad_amount = $alignment - strlen($needs_padding) % $alignment;
$left_pad = implode('', array_fill(0, $pad_amount, '0'));
$needs_padding = $left_pad . $needs_padding;
}
return $needs_padding;
}
完整编辑的来源:
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
擅长尝试!我有类似的经历,很久以前我在Tcl中实现了MD5算法。我发现调试它的最好方法是逐行跟踪它,知道应该执行什么操作,并确保手动计算是否确实执行了正确的操作。
对此没有简单的答案,如果没有详细分析,就无法从你发布的代码中判断出可能出现的问题。
(我假设您已经了解了标准的md5()函数,并且您是出于学习目的而这样做。)
答案 2 :(得分:4)
谢谢@@ Inshallah 如果@Inshallah代码不起作用,请使用此代码:
<?php
function MD($string){
$a = "67452301";
$b = "efcdab89";
$c = "98badcfe";
$d = "10325476";
$A = $a ;
$B = $b ;
$C = $c ;
$D = $d ;
$words = ConvertToArray($string);
for($i = 0; $i <= count($words)/16-1; $i++){
$a = $A;
$b = $B;
$c = $C;
$d = $D;
/* ROUND 1 */
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 7, "d76aa478");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 12, "e8c7b756");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 17, "242070db");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 22, "c1bdceee");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 7, "f57c0faf");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 12, "4787c62a");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a8304613");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 22, "fd469501");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 7, "698098d8");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 12, "8b44f7af");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 17, "ffff5bb1");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 22, "895cd7be");
FF ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 7, "6b901122");
FF ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 12, "fd987193");
FF ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 17, "a679438e");
FF ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 22, "49b40821");
/* ROUND 2 */
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 5, "f61e2562");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c040b340");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 14, "265e5a51");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e9b6c7aa");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 5, "d62f105d");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 9, "2441453");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 14, "d8a1e681");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 20, "e7d3fbc8");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 5, "21e1cde6");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 9, "c33707d6");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 14, "f4d50d87");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 20, "455a14ed");
GG ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 5, "a9e3e905");
GG ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 9, "fcefa3f8");
GG ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 14, "676f02d9");
GG ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 20, "8d2a4c8a");
/* ROUND 3 */
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 4, "fffa3942");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 11, "8771f681");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 16, "6d9d6122");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 23, "fde5380c");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 4, "a4beea44");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 11, "4bdecfa9");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 16, "f6bb4b60");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 23, "bebfbc70");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 4, "289b7ec6");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 11, "eaa127fa");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 16, "d4ef3085");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 23, "4881d05");
HH ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 4, "d9d4d039");
HH ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 11, "e6db99e5");
HH ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 16, "1fa27cf8");
HH ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 23, "c4ac5665");
/* ROUND 4 */
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[0 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f4292244");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[7 + ($i * 16)], 10, "432aff97");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[14 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ab9423a7");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[5 + ($i * 16)], 21, "fc93a039");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[12 + ($i * 16)], 6, "655b59c3");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[3 + ($i * 16)], 10, "8f0ccc92");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[10 + ($i * 16)], 15, "ffeff47d");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[1 + ($i * 16)], 21, "85845dd1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[8 + ($i * 16)], 6, "6fa87e4f");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[15 + ($i * 16)], 10, "fe2ce6e0");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[6 + ($i * 16)], 15, "a3014314");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[13 + ($i * 16)], 21, "4e0811a1");
II ($A, $B, $C, $D, $words[4 + ($i * 16)], 6, "f7537e82");
II ($D, $A, $B, $C, $words[11 + ($i * 16)], 10, "bd3af235");
II ($C, $D, $A, $B, $words[2 + ($i * 16)], 15, "2ad7d2bb");
II ($B, $C, $D, $A, $words[9 + ($i * 16)], 21, "eb86d391");
$A=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),hexdec2($a));
$B=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($B),hexdec2($b));
$C=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($C),hexdec2($c));
$D=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($D),hexdec2($d));
}
$MD5 = WordToHex($A).WordToHex($B).WordToHex($C).WordToHex($D);
return $MD5;
}
function WordToHex($lValue) {
$WordToHexValue = "";
for ($lCount = 0;$lCount<=3;$lCount++) {
$lByte = (hexdec2($lValue)>>($lCount*8)) & 255;
$C = dechex($lByte);
$WordToHexValue .= (strlen($C)=='1')?"0".dechex($lByte):dechex($lByte);
}
return $WordToHexValue;
}
function F($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec2($X);
$Y = hexdec2($Y);
$Z = hexdec2($Z);
$calc = (($X & $Y) | ((~ $X) & $Z)); // X AND Y OR NOT X AND Z
return $calc;
}
function G($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec2($X);
$Y = hexdec2($Y);
$Z = hexdec2($Z);
$calc = (($X & $Z) | ($Y & (~ $Z))); // X AND Z OR Y AND NOT Z
return $calc;
}
function H($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec2($X);
$Y = hexdec2($Y);
$Z = hexdec2($Z);
$calc = ($X ^ $Y ^ $Z); // X XOR Y XOR Z
return $calc;
}
function I($X, $Y, $Z){
$X = hexdec2($X);
$Y = hexdec2($Y);
$Z = hexdec2($Z);
$calc = ($Y ^ ($X | (~ $Z))) ; // Y XOR (X OR NOT Z)
return $calc;
}
function AddUnsigned($lX,$lY) {
$lX8 = ($lX & 0x80000000);
$lY8 = ($lY & 0x80000000);
$lX4 = ($lX & 0x40000000);
$lY4 = ($lY & 0x40000000);
$lResult = ($lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+($lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
if ($lX4 & $lY4) {
$res = ($lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ $lX8 ^ $lY8);
if($res < 0)
return '-'.dechex(abs($res));
else
return dechex($res);
}
if ($lX4 | $lY4) {
if ($lResult & 0x40000000) {
$res = ($lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ $lX8 ^ $lY8);
if($res < 0)
return '-'.dechex(abs($res));
else
return dechex($res);
} else {
$res = ($lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ $lX8 ^ $lY8);
if($res < 0)
return '-'.dechex(abs($res));
else
return dechex($res);
}
} else {
$res = ($lResult ^ $lX8 ^ $lY8);
if($res < 0)
return '-'.dechex(abs($res));
else
return dechex($res);
}
}
function hexdec2($hex , $debug = false)
{
if(substr($hex, 0,1) == "-")
{
return doubleval('-'.hexdec("0x". str_replace("-", "", $hex )));
}
return hexdec("0x".$hex);
}
function FF(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$Level1 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned( F($B, $C, $D) , bindec($M) ));
$level2 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned($Level1, hexdec2($t)));
$A = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),$level2));
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = AddUnsigned($A , hexdec2($B)) ;
}
function GG(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$Level1 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned( G($B, $C, $D) , bindec($M) ));
$level2 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned($Level1, hexdec2($t)));
$A = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),$level2));
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = AddUnsigned($A , hexdec2($B)) ;
}
function HH(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$Level1 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned( H($B, $C, $D) , bindec($M) ));
$level2 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned($Level1, hexdec2($t)));
$A = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),$level2));
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = AddUnsigned($A , hexdec2($B)) ;
}
function II(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t){
$Level1 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned( I($B, $C, $D) , bindec($M) ));
$level2 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned($Level1, hexdec2($t)));
$A = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),$level2));
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = AddUnsigned($A , hexdec2($B)) ;
}
function rotate ($decimal, $bits , $debug = false) {
return (($decimal << $bits) | shiftright($decimal, (32 - $bits)) & 0xffffffff);
}
function shiftright($decimal , $right)
{
if($decimal < 0)
{
$res = decbin($decimal >> $right);
for ($i=0; $i < $right; $i++) {
$res[$i] = "";
}
return bindec($res) ;
} else
{
return ($decimal >> $right);
}
}
function ConvertToArray($string) {
$lWordCount;
$lMessageLength = strlen($string);
$lNumberOfWords_temp1=$lMessageLength + 8;
$lNumberOfWords_temp2=($lNumberOfWords_temp1-($lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64;
$lNumberOfWords = ($lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16;
$lWordArray=Array("");
$lBytePosition = 0;
$lByteCount = 0;
while ( $lByteCount < $lMessageLength ) {
$lWordCount = ($lByteCount-($lByteCount % 4))/4;
$lBytePosition = ($lByteCount % 4)*8;
if(!isset($lWordArray[$lWordCount]))
$lWordArray[$lWordCount] = 0;
$lWordArray[$lWordCount] = ($lWordArray[$lWordCount] | (ord($string[$lByteCount])<<$lBytePosition));
$lByteCount++;
}
$lWordCount = ($lByteCount-($lByteCount % 4))/4;
$lBytePosition = ($lByteCount % 4)*8;
if(!isset($lWordArray[$lWordCount]))
$lWordArray[$lWordCount] = 0;
$lWordArray[$lWordCount] = $lWordArray[$lWordCount] | (0x80<<$lBytePosition);
$lWordArray[$lNumberOfWords-2] = $lMessageLength<<3;
$lWordArray[$lNumberOfWords-1] = $lMessageLength>>29;
for ($i=0; $i < $lNumberOfWords; $i++) {
if(isset($lWordArray[$i]))
$lWordArray[$i] = decbin($lWordArray[$i]);
else
$lWordArray[$i] = '0';
}
return $lWordArray;
};
$str='string';
echo md5($str);
echo'<br>';
echo MD($str);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是我的版本,简化了主要的迭代
function MD($string)
{
$A = $a = "67452301";
$B = $b = "efcdab89";
$C = $c = "98badcfe";
$D = $d = "10325476";
$words = str2blks_MD5($string);
$torot=array("A","B","C","D");
$it=array(7,12,17,22,5,9,14,20,4,11,16,23,6,10,15,21);
$funcs=array("F","G","H","I");
$moduls=array(0,1,1,5,5,3,0,7);
$acs=array( "d76aa478","e8c7b756","242070db","c1bdceee",
"f57c0faf","4787c62a","a8304613","fd469501",
"698098d8","8b44f7af","ffff5bb1","895cd7be",
"6b901122","fd987193","a679438e","49b40821",
"f61e2562","c040b340","265e5a51","e9b6c7aa",
"d62f105d","2441453","d8a1e681","e7d3fbc8",
"21e1cde6","c33707d6","f4d50d87","455a14ed",
"a9e3e905","fcefa3f8","676f02d9","8d2a4c8a",
"fffa3942","8771f681","6d9d6122","fde5380c",
"a4beea44","4bdecfa9","f6bb4b60","bebfbc70",
"289b7ec6","eaa127fa","d4ef3085","4881d05",
"d9d4d039","e6db99e5","1fa27cf8","c4ac5665",
"f4292244","432aff97","ab9423a7","fc93a039",
"655b59c3","8f0ccc92","ffeff47d","85845dd1",
"6fa87e4f","fe2ce6e0","a3014314","4e0811a1",
"f7537e82","bd3af235","2ad7d2bb","eb86d391");
for($i = 0; $i < count($words)/16; $i++)
{
$a = $A;
$b = $B;
$c = $C;
$d = $D;
$n = 0;
for ($rot3=0;$rot3<4;$rot3++)
{
$minit=$moduls[$rot3*2];
$madd=$moduls[$rot3*2+1];
for ($rot2=0;$rot2<4;$rot2++)
{
for ($rot=0;$rot<4;$rot++)
{
$word=$words[$minit + ($i * 16)];
$nit=$it[$rot+4*$rot3];
FGHI (${"$torot[0]"}, ${"$torot[1]"}, ${"$torot[2]"}, ${"$torot[3]"}, $word, $nit, $acs[$n],$funcs[$rot3]);
array_unshift($torot,$torot[3]);
array_pop($torot);
$minit=($minit+$madd)%16;
++$n;
}
}
}
$A=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),hexdec2($a));
$B=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($B),hexdec2($b));
$C=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($C),hexdec2($c));
$D=AddUnsigned(hexdec2($D),hexdec2($d));
}
return WordToHex($A).WordToHex($B).WordToHex($C).WordToHex($D);
}
function WordToHex($lValue)
{
$WordToHexValue = "";
for ($lCount = 0;$lCount<4;$lCount++)
{
$lByte = hexdec2($lValue)>>($lCount*8) & 255;
$WordToHexValue.= sprintf("%02x",$lByte);
}
return $WordToHexValue;
}
function FGHI(&$A, $B, $C, $D, $M, $s, $t, $func)
{
$Level1 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(FGHI2($B, $C, $D, $func) , bindec($M) ));
$level2 = hexdec2(AddUnsigned($Level1, hexdec2($t)));
$A = hexdec2(AddUnsigned(hexdec2($A),$level2));
$A = rotate($A, $s);
$A = AddUnsigned($A , hexdec2($B)) ;
}
function FGHI2($X, $Y, $Z,$func)
{
$X = hexdec2($X);
$Y = hexdec2($Y);
$Z = hexdec2($Z);
switch ($func)
{
case "F":
$calc = (($X & $Y) | ((~ $X) & $Z));break;
case "G":
$calc = (($X & $Z) | ($Y & (~ $Z)));break;
case "H":
$calc = ($X ^ $Y ^ $Z);break;
case "I":
$calc = ($Y ^ ($X | (~ $Z)));
}
return $calc;
}
function dectohex($res)
{
if($res < 0)
return '-'.dechex(abs($res));
return dechex($res);
}
function hexdec2($hex)
{
if($hex[0] == "-")
return doubleval('-'.hexdec(str_replace("-", "", $hex )));
return hexdec($hex);
}
function AddUnsigned($lX,$lY)
{
$lX8 = ($lX & 0x80000000);
$lY8 = ($lY & 0x80000000);
$lX4 = ($lX & 0x40000000);
$lY4 = ($lY & 0x40000000);
$lResult = ($lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+($lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
$res=$lResult ^ $lX8 ^ $lY8;
if ($lX4 & $lY4) return dectohex($res ^ 0x80000000);
if ($lX4 | $lY4)
{
if ($lResult & 0x40000000) return dectohex($res ^ 0xC0000000);
else return dectohex($res ^ 0x40000000);
} return dectohex($res);
}
function rotate ($decimal, $bits)
{
return (($decimal << $bits) | shiftright($decimal, (32 - $bits)) & 0xffffffff);
}
function shiftright($decimal , $right)
{
$shift=$decimal >> $right;
if($decimal >= 0) return $shift;
return bindec(substr(decbin($shift),$right));
}
function str2blks_MD5($str)
{
$nblk = ((strlen($str) + 8) >> 6) + 1;
$blks = array($nblk * 16);
for($i = 0; $i < $nblk * 16; $i++)
$blks[$i] = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
$blks[$i >> 2] |= ord($str[$i]) << (($i % 4) * 8);
$blks[$i >> 2] |= 0x80 << (($i % 4) * 8);
$blks[$nblk * 16 - 2] = strlen($str) * 8;
for ($i=0; $i < $nblk * 16; $i++)
$blks[$i] = decbin($blks[$i]);
return $blks;
}
$str='test';
echo md5($str); // 098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6
echo'<br>';
echo MD($str); // 098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6