我正在尝试为我的shell制作一个管道系统,但它没有按预期工作。
void pipes (char *listaCommand[], int end, char **argv)
{
int cont = end;
for (cont;listaCommand[cont]; cont++)
{
if (listaCommand[cont] != NULL)
{
if (!strcmp(listaCommand[cont],"|")){
int pid2, status;
int pipefd[2], ret;
listaCommand[cont] = NULL;
ret = pipe (pipefd);
if (ret < 0) fatal();
/* Now fork. */
pid2 = fork ();
if (pid2 <0) fatal ();
if (pid2 > 0)
{
printf ("P: waiting for child\n");
wait (&status);
close(STDIN_FILENO);
dup(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
/*execvp (auxCommand[0], auxCommand);*/
pipes(listaCommand, cont+1, argv);
/*break;*/
}
else
{
close (STDOUT_FILENO);
dup (pipefd[1]);
close (pipefd[1]);
close (pipefd[0]);
}
}
}
}
if (end >= 3)
{
printf("%s \n", listaCommand[end-1]);
}
execvp (listaCommand[end], listaCommand);
printf ("%s: command not found.\n", listaCommand[end]); /* Exec failed. */
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
如果我使用像ls |这样的命令排序,它的工作原理,但如果ls有任何参数,它不起作用,因为由于某种原因,listaCommand [cont]其中==“|”不是NULL,所以我得到了 ls:选项 - 'a'无效。
listaCommand have
[0] = "ls"
[1] = "-al"
[2] = "|"
[3] = "sort"
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不需要传递end
参数,而是将指针递增到命令数组。您正在将初始数组传递给execvp调用,因此它会尝试多次执行ls
。此外,在将listaCommand[cont]
设置为NULL
之后,您需要一个break语句,因为在迭代cont
递增之后。此外,我认为您需要保护execvp
调用,以便父进程在处理完成后不会调用它。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define fatal() exit(1)
void pipes (char *listaCommand[], char **argv)
{
printf("pipes %s\n", listaCommand[0]);
int cont = 0;
for (;listaCommand[cont]; cont++) {
if (listaCommand[cont][0] == '|'){
int pid2, status;
int pipefd[2], ret;
listaCommand[cont] = NULL;
ret = pipe (pipefd);
if (ret < 0) fatal();
/* Now fork. */
pid2 = fork ();
if (pid2 <0) fatal ();
if (pid2 > 0)
{
printf ("P: waiting for child\n");
wait (&status);
close(STDIN_FILENO);
dup(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
/*execvp (auxCommand[0], auxCommand);*/
pipes(listaCommand + cont + 1, argv);
/*break;*/
}
else
{
close (STDOUT_FILENO);
dup (pipefd[1]);
close (pipefd[1]);
close (pipefd[0]);
break;
}
}
}
if (listaCommand[0]) {
execvp (listaCommand[0], listaCommand);
printf ("%s: command not found.\n", listaCommand[0]); /* Exec failed. */
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int main() {
char *args[] = { "ls", "-al", "|", "sort", "|" , "tr", "[a-z]", "[A-Z]", 0 };
pipes(args, 0);
return 0;
}