使用Glassfish和EclipseLink的实体管理器的Spring注入不起作用

时间：2013-06-04 10:01:19

标签： spring jpa glassfish eclipselink entitymanager

我正在使用Java EE，Spring，EclipseLink和Glassfish服务器开发Web应用程序。

我的应用程序工作正常之后，我尝试更改我的bean配置，以便向Spring注入实体管理器并实现更好的事务管理......我没有让它工作......（之前我有它完全相同，除了我必须在每个数据库请求之前调用emf.createEntityManager（）。）

以下是我的配置文件：

  • 的web.xml：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

 <!-- jsp config => automatic inclusions in all jsp files -->
<jsp-config>
   <jsp-property-group>
     <url-pattern>/WEB-INF/views/*</url-pattern>
    <include-prelude>taglibs.jsp</include-prelude>
    <include-prelude>setLanguage.jsp</include-prelude>
</jsp-property-group>
</jsp-config>
<display-name>MEANS</display-name>

<!-- Beans in these files will makeup the configuration of the root web 
application context -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

 <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
  <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<!-- Deploys the 'dispatcher' dispatcher servlet whose configuration resides 
in /WEB-INF/spring/mvc-config.xml -->
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern><!-- detect all urls ending with ".do" -->
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- Security Spring filter -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<session-config>
   <session-timeout>30</session-timeout><!-- the session is automatically 
    disconnected after 30 min of inactivity -->
</session-config>

 <listener id="myLogger">
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

<welcome-file-list>
     <welcome-file>index.do</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

  • 安全-config.xml中：

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
       <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"             xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
     xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

    <security:authentication-manager><!-- custom authentication manager-->
      <security:authentication-provider
    user-service-ref="userService">
      <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder">
         <security:salt-source user-property="username" />
       </security:password-encoder>
      </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

   <bean id="passwordEncoder"
class="org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.MessageDigestPasswordEncoder">
<constructor-arg value="MD5" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="userService" class="fr.services.security.MyUserDetailsService"><!-- custom userDetailService -->
        <constructor-arg ref="myDAOFactory"/>
  </bean>

   <!-- disable authentication for those free access components-->
   <security:http pattern="/login.jsp*" security="none" />
   <security:http pattern="/disconnected.jsp*" security="none" />
   <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none" />
   <security:http pattern="/javascript/**" security="none" />
   <security:http pattern="/jquery/**" security="none" />

  <security:http access-denied-page="/denied.jsp"   use-expressions="true">
<security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
    authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?errorMessage=invalidConnection"
    default-target-url='/index.do' always-use-default-target='false' />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/admin*.do"
    access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMINISTRATEUR')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/access*.do"
    access="isAnonymous() or isAuthenticated()" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**"
    access="isAuthenticated()" />
<security:logout logout-success-url="/disconnected.jsp" />
  </security:http>

   </beans>

  • 持久-config.xml中：

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


  <bean id="dataSource"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
  p:driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
  p:url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/databaseName"
  p:username="postgres"
  p:password="pwd" />

 <tx:annotation-driven/>

 <tx:jta-transaction-manager>
   <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
 </tx:jta-transaction-manager>

 <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
  <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="databaseName" />
 </bean>

 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
   <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
  </bean>
 <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />

</beans>

  • 应用context.xml中：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

  <import resource="persistence-config.xml"/>
  <import resource="security-config.xml"/>

  <context:component-scan base-package="fr" />

  <context:annotation-config/>


    <!--  Define the location of the property file to change properties dependent on the application environment -->
     <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/configuration.properties" />

</beans>

  • MVC-config.xml中：

       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

 <import resource="persistence-config.xml"/>
 <import resource="security-config.xml"/>


    <!-- Spring MVC Support for annotations (JSR-303) -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven>

  </mvc:annotation-driven>

  <context:component-scan base-package="fr.controller, fr.dao, fr.services" />

  <bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

  <bean id="urlMap" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
   <property name="urlMap">
    <map>
        <entry key="accessPasswordLost.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="documentation.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="hierarchyDialog.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="nameDialog.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="openCopyDialog.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="tableErosionParameterLS.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="training.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
        <entry key="userSettings.do" value-ref="urlFilenameViewController"/>
    </map>
</property>
  </bean>
  <!-- For direct mapping between URL (i.e. index.htm index) and the JSP to render -->
   <bean id="urlFilenameViewController"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController">
   </bean>

   <import resource="aspects-config.xml"/>

 </beans>

我不确定persistence-config和security-config的导入......

为了确保，您拥有所有信息，这里是MyDAOFactory类，它可以注入实体管理器：

 /**
 * A factory for creating DAO objects.
 */
@Component
public class MyDAOFactory implements IMyDAOFactory{

/** The map dao. */
private Map<Class<?>, IDao<?>> mapDAO;

/** The entity manager. */
@PersistenceContext(unitName="databaseName")
public EntityManager em;


/**
 * Instantiates a new my dao factory.
 */

public MyDAOFactory() {

    mapDAO = new HashMap<Class<?>, IDao<?>>();

}


/**
 * Gets the em.
 *
 * @return the em
 */
public EntityManager getEm() {
    return em;
}

/**
 * Sets the em.
 *
 * @param emf the new em
 */
public void setEm(EntityManager em) {
    this.em = em;
}



@Override
public <T extends Serializable> IDao<T> getBasicDAO(Class<T> entity) {
    if(mapDAO.containsKey(entity)){
        return (IDao<T>) mapDAO.get(entity);
    }else{
        BasicDAO<T> dao = new BasicDAO<T>(entity);
        dao.setEm(em);
        mapDAO.put(entity,  dao);
        return dao;
    }
}

}

自定义UserDetailsS​​ervice：

  @Transactional
  public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

  /** The my dao factory. */
  IMyDAOFactory myDAOFactory;

/**
 * Instantiates a new means user details service.
 *
 */
public MyUserDetailsService(IMyDAOFactory myDAOFactory) {
    this.myDAOFactory = myDAOFactory;
}


/* (non-Javadoc)
 * @see org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService#loadUserByUsername(java.lang.String)
 */
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException{
    IDao<Utilisateur> userDAO = this.myDAOFactory.getBasicDAO(Utilisateur.class);
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("loginLdap", username);
    Utilisateur user = userDAO.findByAttributes(map).get(0);
    IMyUserDetails userDetails = new MyUserDetails(user.getLoginLdap(), user.getPwdLocal(), user.getActif(), user.getDateValidite().getTime()>System.currentTimeMillis(), true, true, AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_"+user.getProfil().getNomProfil().toUpperCase()));
    userDetails.setUser(user);
    return userDetails;     
}

 }

当我在调试模式下启动服务器时，似乎在MyUserDetailsS​​ervice中注入了myDAOFactory时设置了entitymanager，但是当我尝试登录到我的应用程序时，不知何时调用loadUserByName不再发生.. （虽然我没有改变配置的这一部分......）。

非常感谢任何帮助！

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

一些指示：

  1. 不要在MVC配置中导入安全性和持久性配置，它们已在根应用程序上下文中定义（通过导入），其bean对MVC上下文可见

  2. DriverManagerDataSource仅在测试中可用，最迟用生产池DataSource（例如通过JNDI查找的容器管理的DataSource）替换它

  3. 查看您的DataSource配置，您可能没有使用JTA。如果是，请删除<tx:jta-transaction-manager /> bean定义

  4. 调试以尝试查明问题。如果它是与持久性相关的，那么从最小的根应用上下文开始，只使用持久性（JPA）的东西和一个简单的bean来测试它：

    <bean class="pkg.Test" init-method="persistence" />

  5. 如果您无法使其发挥作用，请在此处发布更多信息

答案 1 :(得分：0)

在尝试了几天所有可能的配置之后，我终于使用spring，eclipseLink和Glassfish为我的事务管理找到了正确的解决方案：

  • 主要问题是由于错误使用了spring标签上下文：我在applicationContext.xml和mvc-config.xml中包含的组件扫描。显然，它创建了两个不共享bean或事务的不同上下文（参见：Why DispatcherServlet creates another application context?）
  • 我还测试了JTA，jndi：lookup和LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean之间的许多不同配置，但使用Glassfish和EclipseLink似乎使其更具限制性（JTA是唯一可行的选项）

以下是我的更正，如果它有一天可以帮助某人：

的applicationContext.xml 

<beans ...>

  <import resource="persistence-config.xml"/>
  <import resource="security-config.xml"/>

  <context:component-scan base-package="fr.dao, fr.services" /><!-- do not scan the controllers here  -->

  <context:annotation-config/>


  <!--  Define the location of the property file to change properties dependent on the application environment -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/configuration.properties" />

</beans>

MVC-config.xml中

<beans >


<!-- Spring MVC Support for annotations (JSR-303) -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:argument-resolvers>
        <bean class="fr.utils.CurrentUserWebArgumentResolver"></bean>
    </mvc:argument-resolvers>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

<context:component-scan base-package="fr.controller" /><!-- only scan controllers here -->

... 

<import resource="aspects-config.xml"/>

</beans>

和persistence-config.xml：

<beans ...>

 <tx:annotation-driven/>

 <!-- We want to locate the container transaction manager -->
 <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
            <property name="showSql" value="true" />
        </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="jpaDialect">
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaDialect" />
    </property>
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="databaseName"/>
    <property name="persistenceUnitManager">
        <bean 
            class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager"/>
    </property>
  </bean>   

  <tx:jta-transaction-manager/>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
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