Rails和Heroku的新手，我正在尝试按照Rails Tutorial中的分步说明部署一个简单的应用程序。该应用程序在本地运行正常，并显示默认的Rails启动页面。但导航到Heroku中的应用程序网址仍然给我一个 404找不到页面，即使它是相同的应用程序，我没有触及路径文件或任何控制器等。
我使用的是最新的Ruby（1.9.3）和Rails（4.0.0）的Mac 10.6.8。
我尝试的事情：
在Rails 3.1.3 on Heroku: (No route matches [GET] "/assets/rails.png")中的答案之后，我为config/application.rb添加了代码，用于在生产中懒惰地编译资产：
if defined?(Bundler)
# If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
end
在Rails production static files routing error中的答案后，我修改了production.rb以确保提供静态资产：
config.serve_static_assets = true
但我仍然得到404.我还能尝试什么？
Heroku日志：
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:49.152450 #2] FATAL -- :
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.415675 #2] FATAL -- :
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.414612 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:32:52 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.543864 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:38:42 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.544833 #2] FATAL -- :
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.674148 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:39:41 +0000
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676969+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=floating-refuge-5703.herokuapp.com fwd="67.244.94.162" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=5ms status=404 bytes=1351
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"):
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.675079 #2] FATAL -- :
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call'
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
答案 0 :(得分：17)
首先是Rails4应用no longer serve public/index.html或 app / assets / rails.png ，因为这些文件现在由rails gem本身处理，因此您可以安全地忽略所有相关的谈话他们。
其次，我建议你忽略你所链接的question中给出的建议，因为它与rails4完全无关。如果您使用的是heroku，则无需对您的资产进行编译。当您将应用推送给他们时，他们会为您完成。可能值得删除您在运行rake assets:precompile时创建的公共/资产文件夹，因为它只会妨碍
第三，删除你添加到config / application.rb的代码，因为no assets group in Rails 4
第四，heroku用于注入一个插件，用于将静态资源提供到您的应用程序中，但现在您需要通过将以下内容添加到您的Gemfile中来do that yourself：
gem 'rails_log_stdout', github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout'
gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets'
第五，您正在使用Webrick服务器。 Heroku建议你switch to Unicorn。
最后，不要担心Heroku上没有显示默认的Rails登陆页面。它可能是他们系统中的一个错误，它发生在我身上，它会发生在下一个人身上，如果Matz也尝试过，它很可能会发生在Matz身上。这没什么大不了的。继续前进。您的应用已准备好开始开发自己的目标网页。
祝你好运及其价值，这是一个为heroku优化的Gemfile非常简单的例子：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# you are using Ruby 1.9.3, better to 2.0.0 upgrade for more speed
ruby '2.0.0'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0.rc1'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0.rc1'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.0.1'
# The asset_sync gem is WELL worth using
# but you should read more about it before deciding
# https://github.com/rumblelabs/asset_sync
# gem 'asset_sync'
# only want sqlite in dev and test envs
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg' # dont want sqlite in production
gem 'unicorn' # make sure you follow installation instructions for this gem
gem 'rails_log_stdout', github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout'
gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets'
end
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end