Question

对于我问here的一个问题，我很难解决错误异常。我已经整理出从另一个文件中读取文件列表，但是如果引用的其中一个文件不存在，我就会挣扎。我希望能够识别错误，发送电子邮件，然后创建该文件供以后使用。但是，我正在收到“尝试，除了，否则”块的缩进错误。它看起来应该可以工作，但我无法让它运行！尔加！帮助！

日志文本文件包含以下内容：

//服务器-1 /数据/实例/ devapp /日志/ audit.log

//服务器-1 /数据/实例/ devapp /日志/ bizman.db.log

// server-1 / data / instances / devapp / log / foo.txt ＃此文件在服务器上不存在

我的代码如下。我认为最好将它完整地发布而不是一个片段，以防它在程序中更早出现它的东西！

import os, datetime, smtplib
today = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
time_a = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d %H-%M-%S')
checkdir = '/cygdrive/c/bob/python_'+ datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')+'_test'
logdir = '/cygdrive/c/bob/logs.txt'
errors = '/cygdrive/c/bob/errors.txt'

#email stuff
sender = 'errors@company.com'
receivers = 'bob@company.com'
message_1 = """From: errors <errors@company.com>
To: Bob <bob@company.com>
Subject: Log file not found on server

A log file has not been found for the automated check. 
The file has now been created.
""" 
#end of email stuff


try:
                os.chdir (checkdir) # Try opening the recording log directory    
except (OSError, IOError), e: # If it fails then :
                os.mkdir (checkdir)  #  Make the new directory
                os.chdir (checkdir)  #  Change to the new directory
                log = open ('test_log.txt', 'a+w') #Create and open log file
else :
                log = open ('test_log.txt', 'a+w') #Open log file

log.write ("***starting file check at %s  ***\r\n\r\n"%tme_a)

def log_opener (logdir) :
    with open(logdir) as log_lines:  #open the file with the log paths in
        for line in log_lines:  # for each log path do :
            timestamp = time_a + ('  Checking ') + line + ( '\r\n' )
            try:
                with open(line.strip()) as logs:
            except (OSError,IOError), e:
                try:
                smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
                smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)         
                log.write (timestamp)
                log.write ("Log file not found.  Email sent.  New file created.")
            except SMTPException:
                log.write (timestamp)
                log.write ("Log file not found.  Unable to send email.  New file created.")

        else :  #  The following is just to see if there is any output...  More stuff to be added here!

            print line + ( '\r\n' )
            log.write (timestamp)
            print "".join(logs.readlines())

print log_opener(logdir)

我得到的错误如下：

$ python log_5.py
  File "log_5.py", line 38
    except (OSError,IOError), e:
    ^
IndentationError: expected an indented block

据我所知，它应该有用但是......

另外需要注意的是，我的学习时间并不多，所以我的很多代码都是从各种教程中修改过来的，或是从这里或网上的其他地方借来的。我可能在这里犯了一个非常基本的错误，所以请耐心等待我！

非常感谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

此行下没有代码块：

with open(line.strip()) as logs:

try:，def ...:，with ...:，for ...:等每一行都需要在其下面加一个缩进的代码块。

在回答您的评论时，您可能希望将代码分解为更小的函数，以使事情更清晰。所以你有类似的东西：

def sendEmail(...):
    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
        ...
    except SMTPException:
        ...

def log_opener(...):
    try:
        with open(line.strip()) as logs:
            sendEmail(...)
    except (OSError,IOError), e:
        ....

这样，您在try和except之间永远不会有很多行，并且您避免使用嵌套的try/except块。

try上的缩进错误，除了python中的else块

1 个答案: