galaxy s4和所有高清手机？内存不足错误膨胀布局

时间：2013-05-08 16:28:24

标签： android layout imageview out-of-memory

所以这个我正在开发的应用程序，在一款非常古怪的Android 2.3.3手机上运行得很好。但是当在GS4上运行它时，GS4每次都必须从drawable中加载一个资源，这是在xml中预定义的。

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivLearnMore"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/learn_more" />

例如，此图像视图在展开布局时会抛出异常，因为它已经分配了图像。 （256×256）

发生了什么事？

05-08 10:33:54.972: E/dalvikvm-heap(24423): Out of memory on a 16777232-byte allocation.
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41187b38 self=0x40dd1b68
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   | sysTid=24423 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1074533852
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=147 stm=1265 core=0
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentInfo.onCreateView(FragmentInfo.java:54)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:33:54.972: I/dalvikvm(24423):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.972: D/skia(24423): --- decoder->decode returned false
05-08 10:33:54.972: D/AndroidRuntime(24423): Shutting down VM
05-08 10:33:54.972: W/dalvikvm(24423): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41186ac8)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423): android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown>
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentInfo.onCreateView(FragmentInfo.java:54)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    ... 21 more
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:33:54.992: E/AndroidRuntime(24423):    ... 24 more

以下是来自不同屏幕的例外

05-08 10:35:29.565: E/dalvikvm-heap(24774): Out of memory on a 16777232-byte allocation.
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41187b38 self=0x40dd1b68
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   | sysTid=24774 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1074533852
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=175 stm=2086 core=1
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentDonate.onCreateView(FragmentDonate.java:53)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/dalvikvm(24774):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.565: D/AbsListView(24774): [unregisterDoubleTapMotionListener]
05-08 10:35:29.565: I/MotionRecognitionManager(24774):   .unregisterListener : / listener count = 0->0,  
05-08 10:35:29.565: D/skia(24774): --- decoder->decode returned false
05-08 10:35:29.565: D/AbsListView(24774): unregisterIRListener() is called 
05-08 10:35:29.565: D/AndroidRuntime(24774): Shutting down VM
05-08 10:35:29.565: W/dalvikvm(24774): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41186ac8)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774): android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown>
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentDonate.onCreateView(FragmentDonate.java:53)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    ... 21 more
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:35:29.595: E/AndroidRuntime(24774):    ... 24 more

这是第3个不同的屏幕

05-08 10:37:20.113: E/dalvikvm-heap(25740): Out of memory on a 16777232-byte allocation.
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41187b38 self=0x40dd1b68
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   | sysTid=25740 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1074533852
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=156 stm=1070 core=1
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentConnect.onCreateView(FragmentConnect.java:73)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:37:20.123: I/dalvikvm(25740):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.123: D/skia(25740): --- decoder->decode returned false
05-08 10:37:20.123: D/AndroidRuntime(25740): Shutting down VM
05-08 10:37:20.123: W/dalvikvm(25740): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41186ac8)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740): android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown>
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:666)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:691)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:467)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at com.travelstorysgps.travelstorys.FragmentConnect.onCreateView(FragmentConnect.java:73)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1444)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:429)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5293)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:593)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    ... 21 more
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:817)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2854)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3460)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:446)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:176)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:172)
05-08 10:37:20.133: E/AndroidRuntime(25740):    ... 24 more

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：16)

（@ Arash的答案提供了一种解决方法，但这是我尝试解释它为何可行的原因。）

因此，您在drawable资源目录中有一个相当大的图像，您在布局xml文件中引用它，并在运行时在运行时获得内存不足错误。

在加载可绘制资源时，如果认为有必要，Android会执行一些预缩放。来自official documentation：

  

根据当前屏幕的密度，系统会使用应用程序中任何特定于大小或密度的资源，并在不进行缩放的情况下显示它们。如果资源的密度不正确，系统会加载默认资源并根据需要向上或向下缩放以匹配当前屏幕的密度。系统假定默认资源（来自没有配置限定符的目录中的资源）是针对基线屏幕密度（mdpi）设计的，除非它们是从密度特定的资源目录加载的。

这意味着两件事：

  1. 如果当前正在运行的应用程序没有环境密度资源，系统将采用另一个密度的资源并对其进行缩放（向上或向下）以匹配目标密度
  2. 假设drawable目录中的资源定位为mdpi密度

    3. 所以你目前正在使用xxhdpi手机。系统希望加载learn_more可绘制资源以在ivLearnMore小部件上绘制它。它将在drawable-xxhdpi中优先查找它，但不会在那里找到它，所以将采用它找到的最接近的一个，在这种情况下是drawable目录中的一个（它假设是定位mdpi密度），并将其加载到内存中，将其缩放by a factor of 3，如果您的图像文件非常大并且很容易需要比应用程序可用的内存更多的内存（并导致内存不足错误），那么这一点很多。

    这也是为什么它在旧的糟糕的2.3设备上正常加载：该设备最有可能是mdpi或hdpi密度，系统没有尝试升级它或只做1.​​5倍。

    这里主要是你在mdpi目录中放置一个适合xxhdpi（或更多？）密度的资源。

    所以你有几个选择：

    1. 为每个密度提供一个适当大小的资源（即每个drawable-*目录中有一个）：这是最好的，以避免任何问题，如果可能的话
    2. 如果您只有一个版本的资源，请将其放在与其密度匹配的目录中（drawable等同于drawable-mdpi！），在您的情况下可能drawable-xxhdpi（取决于你的资源）
    3. 将资源放在drawable-nodpi目录中，这将阻止系统执行任何资源预扩展（但这通常用于与密度无关的资源，例如您在运行时自行调整大小）

答案 1 :(得分：7)

我遇到了同样的问题，那就是：Galaxy S4和所有1920 * 1080分辨率设备，首先检查xxhdpi文件夹，如果没有特定图片，它会缩放其他尺寸，例如{{ 1}}，...所以我将我的照片移到了xhdpi文件夹，它解决了！

答案 2 :(得分：6)

我发现了这个问题。背景图像显然不能非常有效地处理，尤其是对于1920x1080的屏幕。因此，您应该使用自定义xml drawable，平面颜色或24位jpg。有趣的是，我刚刚运行了一些测试，1920x1080 jpeg占用了95.60 KB，而渲染为png的同一图像占用了929.09 KB。

所以我做了一些测试，发现xml定义了带渐变等的drawables超级快，然后我尝试了我的1920x1080 jpg，它超级快，所以然后我输入了1920x1080 png并得到了错误。这对我来说很有趣，因为我在高清屏幕开始时设置的png仅为910x540，我会收到错误。

这里的教训是，如果你想让图像背景使用jpg。

相关问题
最新问题