所以我正在构建一个简单的mvc4应用程序,我创建了所有用于创建数据库的基础模型,从这些类中我可以自然地创建具有匹配视图的基本控制器。
现在我的问题:我有基本的create actionresult + view,在这个视图中,我希望用户可以从下拉列表中选择一些值,这样可以简化新对象的创建。
我试图在我的视图中使用第二种形式(第一种是基本的创建形式)来实现这一点,如果我想使用这些下拉列表(它们相互过滤(所以首先用户必须指定一个大陆,然后是下拉列表)国家/地区仅显示来自该大陆的国家/地区,并且在指定国家/地区后,区域下拉列表会更新:)))始终会自动调用基本视图的提交。
所以让下拉列表自行更新不是问题:这是创建的表单在下拉列表更新时自动验证
这是下拉列表相互过滤的控制器
//
// GET: /FederationCenter/Create
public ActionResult Create(string searchRegion, string searchCountry, string searchContinent)
{
var countries = from c in db.Countries select c;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchContinent))
{
Continent searchContinentEnumValue = (Continent)Enum.Parse(typeof(Continent), searchContinent);
countries = from c in db.Countries where ((int)c.Continent).Equals((int)searchContinentEnumValue) select c;
}
var regions = from r in db.Regions where r.Country.Name.Equals(searchCountry) select r;
ViewBag.searchContinent = new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(SchoolCup.Domain.Continent)));
ViewBag.searchCountry = new SelectList(countries, "Name", "Name");
ViewBag.searchRegion = new SelectList(regions, "Name", "Name");
return View();
}
//
// POST: /FederationCenter/Create
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(NSSF nssf, string searchRegion, string searchCountry, string searchContinent)
{
var countries = from c in db.Countries select c;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchContinent))
{
Continent searchContinentEnumValue = (Continent)Enum.Parse(typeof(Continent), searchContinent);
countries = from c in db.Countries where ((int)c.Continent).Equals((int)searchContinentEnumValue) select c;
}
var regions = from r in db.Regions where r.Country.Name.Equals(searchCountry) select r;
ViewBag.searchContinent = new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(SchoolCup.Domain.Continent)));
ViewBag.searchCountry = new SelectList(countries, "Name", "Name");
ViewBag.searchRegion = new SelectList(regions, "Name", "Name");
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var naam = Request["searchRegion"];
Region creatie = (from c in db.Regions where c.Name.Equals(naam) select c).SingleOrDefault();
nssf.ISFId = 1;
nssf.RegionId = creatie.RegionId;
db.NSSFs.Add(nssf);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(nssf);
}
这是我的观点
@model SchoolCup.Domain.POCO.NSSF
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create NSSF</h2>
<div>
@using (Html.BeginForm(null, null, FormMethod.Post, new { name = "form" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.DropDownList("searchContinent", null, "-- All continents --", new { onchange = "sendForm()" })
@Html.DropDownList("searchCountry", null, "-- All countries --", new { onchange = "sendForm()" })
@Html.DropDownList("searchRegion", null, "-- All regions --", new { onchange = "sendForm()" })
<>
<input type="submit" name= value="Search" />
}
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>NSSF</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
更多输入
</fieldset>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new { @class = "button" })
</p>
}
@section Scripts {
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendForm() {
document.form.submit()
}
</script>
}
我一直在寻找至少一天,我不知道如何解决这个问题
问候 亚历山大答案 0 :(得分:2)
如何(1)使用JQuery并使用控制器返回的部分视图加载下拉列表或(2)您可以进行AJAX调用,将您的值作为从您的实体和您映射的JSON对象返回可以在下拉列表中呈现它们。这样,每次更新下拉列表时都不会提交表单。
第一个解决方案可能如下所示:
<强> JQUERY 强>
<script>
$("#searchContinent").change(function() {
$("#searchCountry").load("/YourController/GetCountries", { 'continentId': $(this).val() },
function (response, status, xhr) {
if (status == "error") {
alert("An error occurred while loading the results.");
}
});
});
</script>
@Html.DropDownList("searchContinent", null, "-- All continents --" })
<div id="searchCountry">
<!--the newly created drop-down will be placed here-->
</div>
(适用EDIT)强>
对于Javascript,你可以尝试这样的事情:
您目前的观点
@Html.DropDownList("searchContinent", null, "-- All continents --", new { onchange = "getCountries(this)" })
<div id="searchCountry">
<!--the newly created drop-down will be placed here-->
</div>
<script>
function getCountries(input){
var selectedValue = input.options[input.selectedIndex].value;
var xhReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhReq.open("GET", "YourController/GetCountries?continentId="+selectedValue, false);
xhReq.send(null);
var serverResponse = xhReq.responseText;
document.getElementById("searchCountry").innerHTML=serverResponse ;
}
</script>
免责声明:我从未尝试过,如果有错,请不要犹豫,让我知道并在必要时予以纠正
(结束编辑)
<强> CONTROLLER 强>
public ActionResult GetCountries(string continentId)
{
/*Get your countries with your continentId and return a Partial View with a list of
countries as your model*/
return PartialView(countryList);
}
GetCountries VIEW
@model IEnumerable<SchoolCup.Domain.Country>
@Html.DropDownListFor( 0, Model)