Question

在我的页面中有很多下拉框和文本字段。在eclipse IDE中测试页面时显示上述异常。我无法为此异常找到任何解决方案

这是我的代码：

public class QuoteNewEntry {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "http:///";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

@Test
public void testQuoteNewEntry() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl + "");
System.out.println("The current Url: "+ driver.getCurrentUrl());
assertEquals("", driver.getTitle());
driver.findElement(By.id("RdbtnLight")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).sendKeys("tom");
driver.findElement(By.id("txtpassword")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("txtpassword")).sendKeys("tom");
driver.findElement(By.id("btnSubmit")).click();
assertEquals("", driver.getTitle());
driver.findElement(By.id("btnTrade")).click();
System.out.println("The current Url: "+ driver.getCurrentUrl());
assertEquals("", driver.getTitle());
driver.findElement(By.id("btnQuote")).click();
System.out.println("The current Url: "+ driver.getCurrentUrl());
assertEquals("Quote", driver.getTitle());
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_btnNew")).click();
System.out.println("The current Url: "+ driver.getCurrentUrl());

new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_ddlLineOfBus"))).selectByVisibleText("FCL");

driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtCaptured")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtCaptured")).sendKeys("3");

driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_rbtn3rdParty")).click();

Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtTotalTransitDays")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtTotalTransitDays")).sendKeys("10");

driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtVoyageFrequency")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtVoyageFrequency")).sendKeys("weekly");
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtExternal")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_txtExternal")).sendKeys("ex");
Thread.sleep(5000);

driver.findElement(By.id("ContentPlaceHolder1_btnSave")).click();
try{
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value = 'alert']")).click();
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    }
     catch(WebDriverException we){
     }
 }

@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
  fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}

private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
  driver.findElement(by);
  return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
  return false;
}
}

private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
  Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  if (acceptNextAlert) {
    alert.accept();
  } else {
    alert.dismiss();
  }
  return alert.getText();
} finally {
  acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}

Answer 1

该异常表明您正在尝试对只读元素执行编辑操作。其中包括SendKeys()和Click()等操作。您可以在应用程序中使这些元素可写，或者在访问它们之前必须检查它们是否为只读元素;如果他们是你不能执行行动。

org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException：元素是只读的，因此不能用于操作

1 个答案: