Matplotlib python在colormap中更改单色

时间:2013-04-22 16:28:41

标签: python matrix matplotlib color-mapping

我在python中使用colormap来绘制和分析矩阵中的值。我需要将白色与每个等于0.0的元素相关联,而对于其他元素,我想要一个“传统的”色彩图。看Python Matplotlib Colormap我将pcolor使用的字典修改为:

dic = {'red': ((0., 1, 1), 
               (0.00000000001, 0, 0), 
               (0.66, 1, 1), 
               (0.89,1, 1), 
               (1, 0.5, 0.5)), 
       'green': ((0., 1, 1), 
                (0.00000000001, 0, 0), 
                (0.375,1, 1), 
                (0.64,1, 1), 
                (0.91,0,0), 
                (1, 0, 0)), 
       'blue': ((0., 1, 1), 
               (0.00000000001, 1, 1), 
               (0.34, 1, 1), 
               (0.65,0, 0), 
               (1, 0, 0))}

结果是:enter image description here

我设置:

matrix[0][0]=0 matrix[0][1]=0.002

但是你可以看到它们都与白色相关联,即使我将0.00000000001设置为蓝色的起点。这怎么可能?我怎样才能改变它以获得我想要的东西?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

虽然不理想,但屏蔽零值有效。您可以使用cmap.set_bad()控制其显示。

from matplotlib.colors import LinearSegmentedColormap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

dic = {'red': ((0., 1, 0), 
               (0.66, 1, 1), 
               (0.89,1, 1), 
               (1, 0.5, 0.5)), 
       'green': ((0., 1, 0), 
                (0.375,1, 1), 
                (0.64,1, 1), 
                (0.91,0,0), 
                (1, 0, 0)), 
       'blue': ((0., 1, 1), 
               (0.34, 1, 1), 
               (0.65,0, 0), 
               (1, 0, 0))}

a = np.random.rand(10,10)
a[0,:2] = 0
a[0,2:4] = 0.0001

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(6,6))

cmap = LinearSegmentedColormap('custom_cmap', dic)
cmap.set_bad('white')

ax.imshow(np.ma.masked_values(a, 0), interpolation='none', cmap=cmap)

enter image description here