所以我第一次钻研没有控制面板运行服务器的世界,通过终端做所有事情,偶尔登录桌面gui,如果需要的话。
据我所知,几乎所有东西都在工作,防火墙很麻烦,但我想我现在已经搞定了。
我无法解决的最后一件事是如何让我购买的域名正确指向我的服务器(我总是通过控制面板完成此操作,然后大部分自动化)。
这些是我到目前为止所采取的步骤(这些可能是错的,我一直在谷歌搜索疯狂的东西,但到处告诉我做一些不同的事情,所以如果出现问题请告诉我。)
主持人为我提供了3个“DNS解析器”,例如:“1.1.1.1”,“1.1.1.2”,“1.1.1.3”
我在我的服务器上设置了主机名
mydomain
检查/ etc / hostname输出:mydomain.com
我已将这3个DNS解析器添加到我的/etc/resolv.conf文件中,如下所示:
domain mydomain.com
search mydomain.com
nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 1.1.1.2
nameserver 1.1.1.3
我已在我的httpd.conf文件中设置了虚拟主机:
<VirtualHost 1.2.3.4:80>
ServerName mydomain.com
ServerAlias mydomain
DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
</VirtualHost>
现在从这里开始,我一直在玩着不同的东西。目前我已进入我的域名注册商面板并将三个名称服务器设置为“ns1.mydomain.com”,“ns2.mydomain.com”,“ns3.mydomain.com”。
我已经安装了webmin来尝试设置DNS区域记录,这就是我目前在输出各种命令时所获得的:
(其中1.1.1.1,1.1.1.2,1.1.1.3是那些DNS解析器)
[b] nslookup -sil localhost [/ b]
conn@duckfusion:~$ nslookup -sil localhost
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 1.1.1.2, trying next server
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 1.1.1.3, trying next server
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
[b] nslookup -sil mydomain.com [/ b]
conn@duckfusion:~$ nslookup -sil mydomain.com
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 1.1.1.2, trying next server
;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 1.1.1.3, trying next server
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
这是我的“named.conf”文件:
// This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named.
//
// Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the
// structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize
// this configuration file.
//
// If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
[U] named.conf.options [/ U]
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forwarders {
1.1.1.1; 1.1.1.2; 1.1.1.3; 208.67.222.222; 208.67.220.220;
};
//========================================================================
// If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
// you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
//========================================================================
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
allow-query {
any;
};
listen-on port 53 {
any;
};
};
[U] named.conf.local [/ U]
//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "mydomain.com" {
type master;
file "/var/lib/bind/mydomain.com.hosts";
};
[u] /var/lib/bind/mydomain.com.hosts [/ u](其中1.2.3.4是我服务器的IP)
$ttl 38400
mydomain.com. IN SOA mydomain.com. me.myemail.com. (
1366054515
10800
3600
604800
38400 )
mydomain.com. IN NS mydomain.com.
mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
www.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
mail.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
ftp.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
ns1.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
ns2.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
ns3.mydomain.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
mydomain.com. IN NS ns1.mydomain.com.
mydomain.com. IN NS ns2.mydomain.com.
mydomain.com. IN NS ns3.mydomain.com.
mydomain.com. IN MX 10 mail.mydomain.com.
这就是我所拥有的。
我显然可以通过IP地址作为URL访问服务器,但截至尚未通过域名。
任何人都可以告诉我:
A)我出错的地方 B)我需要做些什么来实现这个目标?
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
运行你自己的名字是过度的,不需要。以下是有效设置的样子:
总结:
DNS Hosting Provider
DNS Server(s) contain:
www.yourserver.com A 1.2.3.4
alias.yourserver.com CNAME www.yourserver.com (maybe)
yourserver.com MX where.you.receive.mail (maybe)
Web Hosting Provider
Your web server at 1.2.3.4
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 1.1.1.2
nameserver 1.1.1.3
您只需要为其他人找到您的服务器即可。
运行自己的DNS的唯一原因是托管整个网络,包括多台计算机,防火墙后面或托管整个C类或更多的IP地址。要做到这一点,你需要与其他提供商签订对等和路由协议,我认为你没有。
修改强> 的
$ dig duckfusion.com
; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.4 <<>> duckfusion.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 32080
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 17
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;duckfusion.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
duckfusion.com. 1800 IN A 87.117.219.53
duckfusion.com. 1800 IN A 192.31.186.140
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
duckfusion.com. 172800 IN NS dns4.registrar-servers.com.
duckfusion.com. 172800 IN NS dns5.registrar-servers.com.
duckfusion.com. 172800 IN NS dns3.registrar-servers.com.
duckfusion.com. 172800 IN NS dns1.registrar-servers.com.
duckfusion.com. 172800 IN NS dns2.registrar-servers.com.