这是我的输入文本文件,包含三个字段。 (描述,价值,极性)
this is good
01
positive
this is bad
-01
negetive
this is ok
00
neutral
所以我需要根据值字段获取所有描述。对于Ex:当我检查"This is good"
的if条件时,我想打印"01"
。有没有办法做到这一点。请建议我。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用itertools
中的grouper
食谱以3行的方式遍历文件:
>>> from itertools import izip_longest, imap
>>> def grouper(n, iterable, fillvalue=None):
"Collect data into fixed-length chunks or blocks"
# grouper(3, 'ABCDEFG', 'x') --> ABC DEF Gxx
args = [iter(iterable)] * n
return izip_longest(fillvalue=fillvalue, *args)
>>> with open('test.txt') as f:
d = dict((val, (desc, pol))
for desc, val, pol in grouper(3, imap(str.rstrip, f)))
>>> d['00']
('this is ok', 'neutral')
>>> d['00'][0]
'this is ok'
>>> d['01'][0]
'this is good'
注意:在Python 3中使用普通map
代码(不再需要导入),izip_longest
现在是zip_longest