Question

我有一个不支持浮点单元（FPU）的x86内核，我正在为浮点计算编写一个微内核，如add，div，mul，pow，log等。根据需要，我必须使用静态用于进行浮点计算的库。我发现使用glibc（来自GNU），它有数学库。这意味着我将使用“-msoft-float”编译器开关或'without-fp'编译glibc。在stackoverflow.com中搜索后，我发现glibc可以通过下面给出的命令序列编译（来自链接 - How to compile glibc 32bit on an x86_64 machine）：

注意 - 我在win7桌面上安装了运行VMware的Ubuntu12.04版本。

$Mkdir     build-glib
$Cd      build-glib
$../glibc-2.17/configure --prefix=$HOME/glibc-2.17  --host=i686-linux-gnu \
--build=i686-linux-  gnu \
CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686" \
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686"
$make
$.....

以上构建成功。现在我尝试编译“with_fp ='no'”配置选项，但我得到了以下错误。

$../glibc-2.17/configure --prefix=$HOME/glibc-2.17  --host=i686-linux-gnu \
--build=i686-linux-gnu \
CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686" \
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686"  with_fp=”no”
$make
$.....

gcc -m32 ../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c -c -std=gnu99 -fgnu89-inline -fno-stack-protector - 
O2 -Wall -Winline -Wwrite-strings -fmerge-all-constants -frounding-math -march=i686 -Wstrict-
prototypes -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4  -Wa,-mtune=i686    -Wno-uninitialized -   
U_FORTIFY_SOURCE  -D__NO_MATH_INLINES -D__LIBC_INTERNAL_MATH_INLINES -I../include -
I/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/math -I/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib -
I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686 -
I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386 -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86 
-I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/nptl -
I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386 -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../nptl/sysdeps/pthread -
I../sysdeps/pthread -I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -
I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv -
I../ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix/i386 -
I../nptl/sysdeps/unix -I../ports/sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -
I../sysdeps/i386/i686/multiarch -I../nptl/sysdeps/i386/i686 -I../sysdeps/i386/i686 -
I../sysdeps/i386/i486 -I../nptl/sysdeps/i386/i486 -I../nptl/sysdeps/i386 -I../sysdeps/i386 -
I../sysdeps/x86 -I../sysdeps/wordsize-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-
64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic -I../nptl -I../ports  -
I.. -I../libio -I.   -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include ../include/libc-symbols.h   -DNOT_IN_libc=1 -
DIS_IN_libm=1 -DIN_LIB=libm    -o /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/math/e_exp.o -MD -MP -
MF /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/math/e_exp.o.dt -MT /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-
glib/math/e_exp.o 
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: In function ‘__ieee754_exp’:
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c:64:3: error: ‘FE_TONEAREST’ undeclared (first use in this  
function)
../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c:64:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once  
for each function it appears in

make[2]: *** [/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/math/e_exp.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/rajiv/Downloads/glibc-2.17/math'
make[1]: *** [math/others] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/rajiv/Downloads/glibc-2.17'
make: *** [all] Error 2

然后我尝试使用“-msoft-float”开关编译glibc。我使用了以下命令，但又出现了错误。

$../glibc-2.17/configure --prefix=$HOME/glibc-2.17  --host=i686-linux-gnu \
--build=i686-linux-gnu \
CC="gcc -m32 –msoft-float" CXX="g++ -m32 –msoft-float" CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 –msoft-float" \ 
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 –msoft-float"
$make
$.....

/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/shlib.lds /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/csu/abi-   
note.o /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/elf/soinit.os /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-
glib/libc_pic.os /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/elf/sofini.os /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-
glib/elf/interp.os /home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/elf/ld.so -lgcc

/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__modf':
(.text+0x144d0): undefined reference to `__subdf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `ldexp': 
(.text+0x1463f): undefined reference to `__eqdf2'
(.text+0x14f34): undefined reference to `__eqxf2'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__erand48_r':
(.text+0x1963b): undefined reference to `__subdf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `round_and_return':
strtof_l.c:(.text+0x1ba9d): undefined reference to `__mulsf3'
strtof_l.c:(.text+0x1bd43): undefined reference to `__mulsf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os:(.text+0x1c36b): more undefined references to 
`__mulsf3' follow
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `round_and_return':
strtod_l.c:(.text+0x1ef5e): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
strtod_l.c:(.text+0x1f12c): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__GI_____strtod_l_internal':
(.text+0x1f91c): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os:(.text+0x1fc7f): more undefined references to  
`__muldf3' follow
wcstod_l.c:(.text+0x84a28): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
wcstod_l.c:(.text+0x84a9e): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
wcstod_l.c:(.text+0x84c6c): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `____wcstod_l_internal':
(.text+0x85285): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os:(.text+0x8578d): more undefined references to 
`__muldf3' follow
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `round_and_return':
wcstold_l.c:(.text+0x87e48): undefined reference to `__mulxf3'
wcstold_l.c:(.text+0x880a9): undefined reference to `__mulxf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os:(.text+0x886e1): more undefined references to 
`__mulxf3' follow
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `round_and_return':
wcstof_l.c:(.text+0x8b278): undefined reference to `__mulsf3'
wcstof_l.c:(.text+0x8b3e3): undefined reference to `__mulsf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os:(.text+0x8b8f1): more undefined references to 
`__mulsf3' follow
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `difftime':
(.text+0x91e37): undefined reference to `__floatsidf'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `difftime':

/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `ecvt_r':
(.text+0xd64f6): undefined reference to `__muldf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `qfcvt_r':
(.text+0xd6934): undefined reference to `__mulxf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__qecvt_r':
(.text+0xd6fd7): undefined reference to `__ltxf2'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__qecvt_r':
(.text+0xd7007): undefined reference to `__mulxf3'
/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc_pic.os: In function `__monstartup':
(.text+0xdd792): undefined reference to `__fixsfsi'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [/home/rajiv/Downloads/build-glib/libc.so] Error 1   
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/rajiv/Downloads/glibc-2.17/elf'
make[1]: *** [elf/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/rajiv/Downloads/glibc-2.17'
make: *** [all] Error 2

请帮助并告诉我如何编译或构建GNU glibc以在非FPU x86核心上使用它。基本上我需要用'-msoft-float'或'without-fp'编译的libm.a，这样我就可以静态链接libm来创建内核BIN。

正如你所看到的，我的试验中没有正常工作:(。我也尝试连接gcc soft-fp lib，但是无法做到。

Answer 1

您是否尝试使用“--with-float = soft”进行“配置”？

考虑使用“--host = i386-linux-gnu”（而不是i686），因为英特尔处理器自i486起就有数学协处理器。

如何为x86 soft-float或没有浮点单元（fpu）编译glibc

1 个答案: