我遇到了一个问题。我从数据库中获取了一个日期时间字符串,其中一些日期时间字符串不包含时间。但至于新要求,每个日期时间字符串应该包含这样的时间,
1)1980/10/11 12:00:01
2)2010/APRIL/02 17:10:00
3)10/02/10 03:30:34
日期可以采用任何格式,后跟24hr
表示法中的时间。
我试图通过以下代码检测时间的存在,
string timestamp_string = "2013/04/08 17:30";
DateTime timestamp = Convert.ToDateTime(timestamp_string);
string time ="";
if (timestamp_string.Length > 10)
{
time = timestamp.ToString("hh:mm");
}
else {
time = "Time not registered";
}
MessageBox.Show(time);
但这仅适用于No 1)
类型的时间戳。我可以知道如何实现此任务,如何检测此日期时间字符串中是否存在时间元素。非常感谢你:))
可能的比赛 How to validate if a "date and time" string only has a time?
信息 Arun Selva Kumar
,Guru Kara
,Patipol Paripoonnanonda
提供的三个答案都是正确的,并检查时间并满足我的目的。但我选择Guru Kara
的答案完全取决于易用性和他给出的解释。非常感谢:)非常感谢各位:)
答案 0 :(得分:20)
日期时间组件TimeOfDay是您所需要的。
MSDN说“与Date属性不同,Date属性返回表示没有时间组件的日期的DateTime值,TimeOfDay属性返回表示DateTime值的时间组件的TimeSpan值。”
以下是考虑所有场景的示例
由于您确定可以使用DateTime.Parse
格式的格式,请使用DateTime.TryParse
var dateTime1 = System.DateTime.Parse("1980/10/11 12:00:00");
var dateTime2 = System.DateTime.Parse("2010/APRIL/02 17:10:00");
var dateTime3 = System.DateTime.Parse("10/02/10 03:30:34");
var dateTime4 = System.DateTime.Parse("02/20/10");
if (dateTime1.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("1980/10/11 12:00:00 - does not have Time");
} else {
Console.WriteLine("1980/10/11 12:00:00 - has Time");
}
if (dateTime2.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("2010/APRIL/02 17:10:00 - does not have Time");
} else {
Console.WriteLine("2010/APRIL/02 17:10:00 - Has Time");
}
if (dateTime3.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("10/02/10 03:30:34 - does not have Time");
} else {
Console.WriteLine("10/02/10 03:30:34 - Has Time");
}
if (dateTime4.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("02/20/10 - does not have Time");
} else {
Console.WriteLine("02/20/10 - Has Time");
}
答案 1 :(得分:9)
试试这个,
DateTime myDate;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(inputString, "dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out myDate))
{
//String has Date and Time
}
else
{
//String has only Date Portion
}
您可以尝试使用此处列出的其他格式说明符http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8kb3ddd4.aspx
答案 2 :(得分:3)
将Guru Kara和Patipol Paripoonnanonda的答案与.net全球化API结合使用会产生:
bool HasExplicitTime(DateTime parsedTimestamp, string str_timestamp)
{
string[] dateTimeSeparators = { "T", " ", "@" };
string[] timeSeparators = {
CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.DateTimeFormat.TimeSeparator,
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.TimeSeparator,
":"};
if (parsedTimestamp.TimeOfDay.TotalSeconds != 0)
return true;
string[] dateOrTimeParts = str_timestamp.Split(
dateTimeSeparators,
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
bool hasTimePart = dateOrTimeParts.Any(part =>
part.Split(
timeSeparators,
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Length > 1);
return hasTimePart;
}
这种方法:
TimeOfDay
指示午夜或没有明确时间时搜索字符串;和限制:
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这就是我现在要做的事情。它可能不是完美的,但可能比考虑任何12am的日期时间更好,因为没有时间。前提是如果我在最后添加一个完整的时间规范,它将解析它是否仅仅是一个日期,但如果它已经有一个时间组件则会失败。
我必须假设没有一些有效的日期/时间有7个非空白字符或更少。似乎“1980/10”解析,但不是“1980/10 01:01:01.001”。
我已经包含了各种测试用例。如果它们失败,请随意添加自己的内容并告诉我。
public static bool IsValidDateTime(this string dateString, bool requireTime = false)
{
DateTime outDate;
if(!DateTime.TryParse(dateString, out outDate)) return false;
if (!requireTime) return true;
else
{
return Regex.Replace(dateString, @"\s", "").Length > 7
&& !DateTime.TryParse(dateString + " 01:01:01.001", out outDate);
}
}
public void DateTest()
{
var withTimes = new[]{
"1980/10/11 01:01:01.001",
"02/01/1980 01:01:01.001",
"1980-01-01 01:01:01.001",
"1980/10/11 00:00",
"1980/10/11 1pm",
"1980-01-01 00:00:00"};
//Make sure our ones with time pass both tests
foreach(var date in withTimes){
Assert.IsTrue(date.IsValidDateTime(), String.Format("date: {0} isn't valid.", date));
Assert.IsTrue(date.IsValidDateTime(true), String.Format("date: {0} does have time.", date));
}
var withoutTimes = new[]{
"1980/10/11",
"1980/10",
"1980/10 ",
"10/1980",
"1980 01",
"1980/10/11 ",
"02/01/1980",
"1980-01-01"};
//Make sure our ones without time pass the first and fail the second
foreach (var date in withoutTimes)
{
Assert.IsTrue(date.IsValidDateTime(), String.Format("date: {0} isn't valid.", date));
Assert.IsFalse(date.IsValidDateTime(true), String.Format("date: {0} doesn't have time.", date) );
}
var bogusTimes = new[]{
"1980",
"1980 01:01",
"80 01:01",
"1980T01",
"80T01:01",
"1980-01-01T01",
};
//Make sure our ones without time pass the first and fail the second
foreach (var date in bogusTimes)
{
DateTime parsedDate;
DateTime.TryParse(date, out parsedDate);
Assert.IsFalse(date.IsValidDateTime(), String.Format("date: {0} is valid. {1}", date, parsedDate));
Assert.IsFalse(date.IsValidDateTime(true), String.Format("date: {0} is valid. {1}", date, parsedDate));
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
日期和时间始终用空格键分隔。最简单的方法是:
if (timestamp_string.Split(' ').Length == 2)
{
// timestamp_string has both date and time
}
else
{
// timestamp_string only has the date
}
此代码假定日期始终存在。
如果你想进一步(如果日期不存在),你可以这样做:
if (timestamp_string.Split(' ')
.Select(item => item.Split(':').Length > 1)
.Any(item => item))
{
// this would work for any string format that contains date, for example:
// 2012/APRIL/03 12:00:05 -> this would work
// 2013/04/05 09:00:01 -> this would work
// 08:50:45 2013/01/01 -> this would also work
// 08:50:50 -> this would also work
}
else
{
// no date in the timestamp_string at all
}
希望这有帮助!