我正在尝试从表单中的text_area
字段获取文本,以使用当前模型的ID保存到不同模型中的数据库。
目前,这有效但只能保存整数。如果我将文本放入“Notes”字段,则将其保存为“0”。我怀疑这是正常的,但我错过了我的拼图。这是因为我只想要'Ticket'来保存note_id,因为每个'Ticket会有多个'Notes'。
如何使用ID在Note模型中保存注释,并将note_id
与此特定票证相关联?
表格 - /app/views/tickets/_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@ticket) do |f| %>
<% if @ticket.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@ticket.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this ticket from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @ticket.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.fields_for :notes do |u|%>
<%= u.label :note %>
<%= u.text_area :note, :size => "101x4", :placeholder => "Leave notes here." %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
Tickets_controller.rb
class TicketsController < ApplicationController
# GET /tickets
# GET /tickets.json
def index
@tickets = Ticket.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render json: @tickets }
end
end
# GET /tickets/1
# GET /tickets/1.json
def show
@ticket = Ticket.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: @ticket }
end
end
# GET /tickets/new
# GET /tickets/new.json
def new
@ticket = Ticket.new
@ticket.notes.build
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: @ticket }
end
end
# GET /tickets/1/edit
def edit
@ticket = Ticket.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /tickets
# POST /tickets.json
def create
@ticket = Ticket.new(params[:ticket])
respond_to do |format|
if @ticket.save
format.html { redirect_to @ticket, notice: 'Ticket was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: @ticket, status: :created, location: @ticket }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: @ticket.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /tickets/1
# PUT /tickets/1.json
def update
@ticket = Ticket.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if @ticket.update_attributes(params[:ticket])
format.html { redirect_to @ticket, notice: 'Ticket was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: @ticket.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /tickets/1
# DELETE /tickets/1.json
def destroy
@ticket = Ticket.find(params[:id])
@ticket.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tickets_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
end
Note.rb
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :ticket
attr_accessible :note, :ticket_id
end
Ticket.rb
class Ticket < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :notes_attributes
accepts_nested_attributes_for :notes
end
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是因为note_id
是integer
类型。
使用nested models
:
Refer this for Nested Models
<强>型号:强>
class Ticket < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :notes
attr_accessible :note_id, :notes_attributes
accepts_nested_attributes_for :notes
end
查看:强>
<%= form_for(@ticket) do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for :notes do |u|%>
<%= u.label :note %>
<%= u.text_area :note %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit 'Submit' %>
<% end %>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您拥有的是嵌套关联,Ticket
为“父级”。该关联受note_id
模型中的Note
与id
的{{1}}(主键)之间的链接约束。您现在正在做的是手动操作该数字关联。知道Ticket
列应该是一个整数的Rails正在获取您尝试插入的文本并将其转换为数字(在这种情况下为零)。由于这个原因,你现在可能已经收到了一堆孤立的行。
最终,为了完成您要完成的任务,您的表单需要为该关联模型提供字段。您可以使用note_id
模型中的accepts_nested_attributes_for
来解决此问题。像这样:
Ticket
在您的表单中,您可以轻松创建嵌套表单,如下所示:
class Ticket < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :notes
accepts_nested_attributes_for :notes
end
修改几乎忘了:查看此Railscast from Ryan Bates处理嵌套属性
编辑2 正如codeit指出的那样,您不需要Ticket中的<%= form_for(@ticket) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.fields_for :notes do |f_notes|%>
<%= f_notes.label :note %><br />
<%= f_notes.text_area :note, :size => "101x4", :placeholder => "Please leave notes here."%>
<% end %>
</div>
<% end %>
。由于您已指出attr_accessible :note_id
有多个Ticket
,并且Notes
属于Note
,因此外键列将显示在Ticket
模型中Note
,你已经拥有了。在票证模型中使用note_id是无用的,也是无意义的,因为has_many描述了一个复数关系(不能用单个列表示)。