我从SDL开始,我正在阅读介绍,我正在尝试他们拥有的drawPixel
方法。我正在做的是一个ppm查看器,到目前为止,我有一个数组中的rgb值并正确存储(我通过打印数组检查它们并确保它们对应于它们在ppm文件中的位置)并且我想使用SDL绘制图片。到目前为止,我编写的代码是(这是main.cpp
文件,如果需要ppm.hpp
和ppm.cpp
,请告诉我这样添加它们)
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include "ppm.hpp"
using namespace std;
void drawPixel (SDL_Surface*, Uint8, Uint8, Uint8, int, int);
int main (int argc, char** argv) {
PPM ppm ("res/cake.ppm");
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
cerr << "Unable to init SDL: " << SDL_GetError() << endl;
exit(1);
}
atexit(SDL_Quit); // to automatically call SDL_Quit() when the program terminates
SDL_Surface* screen;
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(ppm.width(), ppm.height(), 32, SDL_SWSURFACE);
if (screen == nullptr) {
cerr << "Unable to set " << ppm.width() << "x" << ppm.height() << " video: " << SDL_GetError() << endl;
exit(1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < ppm.width(); i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < ppm.height(); j++) {
drawPixel(screen, ppm.red(i,j), ppm.green(i,j), ppm.blue(i,j), i, j);
}
}
return 0;
}
void drawPixel (SDL_Surface* screen, Uint8 R, Uint8 G, Uint8 B, int x, int y) {
Uint32 color = SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, R, G, B);
if (SDL_MUSTLOCK(screen)) {
if (SDL_LockSurface(screen) < 0) {
return;
}
}
switch (screen->format->BytesPerPixel) {
case 1: { // Assuming 8-bpp
Uint8* bufp;
bufp = (Uint8*)screen->pixels + y * screen->pitch + x;
*bufp = color;
}
break;
case 2: { // Probably 15-bpp or 16-bpp
Uint16 *bufp;
bufp = (Uint16*)screen->pixels + y * screen->pitch / 2 + x;
*bufp = color;
}
break;
case 3: { // Slow 24-bpp mode, usually not used
Uint8* bufp;
bufp = (Uint8*)screen->pixels + y * screen->pitch + x;
*(bufp + screen->format->Rshift / 8) = R;
*(bufp + screen->format->Gshift / 8) = G;
*(bufp + screen->format->Bshift / 8) = B;
}
break;
case 4: { // Probably 32-bpp
Uint32* bufp;
bufp = (Uint32*)screen->pixels + y * screen->pitch / 4 + x;
*bufp = color;
}
break;
}
if (SDL_MUSTLOCK(screen)) {
SDL_UnlockSurface(screen);
}
SDL_UpdateRect(screen, x, y, 1, 1);
}
drawPixel
是由介绍提供的,现在我尝试使用的ppm文件称为cake.ppm
及其720x540,但是当我构建并运行此代码时,我得到了应用程序没有回应。我在一个较小的ppm文件(426x299)上尝试了它,它显示了一个窗口,颜色放在窗口上。
cake.ppm
文件上工作,而在其他文件上工作呢?是因为尺寸?尝试文件squares.ppm
,这应该是:
但这就是我所得到的