我正在尝试将OpenCL C ++包装器API用于以下程序:
#define __CL_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
#include <CL/cl.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
const char helloStr [] = "__kernel void "
"hello(void) "
"{ "
" "
"} ";
int
main(void)
{
cl_int err = CL_SUCCESS;
try {
std::vector<cl::Platform> platforms;
cl::Platform::get(&platforms);
if (platforms.size() == 0) {
std::cout << "Platform size 0\n";
return -1;
}
cl_context_properties properties[] =
{ CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM, (cl_context_properties)(platforms[0])(), 0};
cl::Context context(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, properties);
std::vector<cl::Device> devices = context.getInfo<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES>();
cl::Program::Sources source(1,
std::make_pair(helloStr,strlen(helloStr)));
cl::Program program_ = cl::Program(context, source);
program_.build(devices);
cl::Kernel kernel(program_, "hello", &err);
cl::Event event;
cl::CommandQueue queue(context, devices[0], 0, &err);
queue.enqueueNDRangeKernel(
kernel,
cl::NullRange,
cl::NDRange(4,4),
cl::NullRange,
NULL,
&event);
event.wait();
}
catch (cl::Error err) {
std::cerr
<< "ERROR: "
<< err.what()
<< "("
<< err.err()
<< ")"
<< std::endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
我使用该博客文章中的相同内核文件,无论如何这不是问题,因为我无法通过编译。
我使用以下命令编译程序:
g++ example.cpp -o example -l OpenCL
我收到以下错误消息:
/tmp/ccbUf7dB.o: In function `cl::detail::ReferenceHandler<_cl_device_id*>::release(_cl_device_id*)':
example.cpp:(.text._ZN2cl6detail16ReferenceHandlerIP13_cl_device_idE7releaseES3_[_ZN2cl6detail16ReferenceHandlerIP13_cl_device_idE7releaseES3_]+0x14): undefined reference to `clReleaseDevice'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我已经阅读了有关clReleaseDevice不能用于传统设备的内容(例如参见this question),但我的显卡非常新(NVidia GTX 660 Ti,支持OpenCL 1.2)。我在哪里可以去那里?
我在Ubuntu 13.04 x64上使用nvidia-opencl-dev和从ubuntu存储库安装的opencl-headers运行它。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
问题是您链接的OpenCL库不支持OpenCL 1.2。一般来说,在支持您要使用的版本的OpenCL实现可用于特定平台之前,在链接到随其提供的OpenCL共享库时,您将遇到此问题。有两种解决方案:
Nvidia在提供OpenCL 1.2支持方面进展缓慢。因此,他们的OpenCL库没有提供链接器正在寻找的OpenCL 1.2函数,从而导致错误。
2015年5月底,Nvidia发布了支持OpenCL 1.2的驱动程序,请参阅下面的Z Boson的评论。更新驱动程序应解决链接器错误。 GeForce GTX 6xx及更高版本的卡(前几代品牌除外)支持OpenCL 1.2。您可以查看Khronos OpenCL网站上的conformant products list以确保。列出了GTX 660 Ti,所以你很幸运。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
呀。我从来没有在Nvidia设备上看过OpenCL 1.2。在您的系统上编译,并查看&#34; OpenCL C版本&#34;:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <CL/cl.hpp>
int main() {
// Get the platforms
std::vector<cl::Platform> platforms;
cl::Platform::get(&platforms);
// Loop over the number of platforms
for ( size_t i = 0; i < platforms.size(); ++i ) {
// Display the platform information
std::cout << "Platform " << i+1 << ": "
<< platforms[i].getInfo<CL_PLATFORM_NAME>()
<< "\n----------------------------------------------"
<< "\nVendor : " << platforms[i].getInfo<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR>()
<< "\nVersion : " << platforms[i].getInfo<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION>();
// Get the devices on the current platform
std::vector <cl::Device> devices;
platforms[i].getDevices( CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL , & devices);
// Loop over the devices
std::cout << "\n----------------------------------------------\n";
for ( size_t j = 0; j < devices.size(); ++j ) {
// Display the device information
std::cout
<< "\n Device " << j+1 << ": "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_NAME >()
<< "\n\t Device Version : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_VERSION >()
<< "\n\t OpenCL C Version : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_OPENCL_C_VERSION >()
<< "\n\t Compute Units : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS >()
<< "\n\t Max Work Group Size: "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE >()
<< "\n\t Clock Frequency : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY >()
<< "\n\t Local Memory Size : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE >()
<< "\n\t Global Memory Size : "
<< devices[j].getInfo< CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE >();
// Check if the device supports double precision
std::string str = devices[j].getInfo<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS>();
size_t found = str.find("cl_khr_fp64");
std::cout << "\n\t Double Precision : ";
if ( found != std::string::npos ){ std::cout << "yes\n"; }
else { std::cout << "no\n"; }
}
std::cout << "\n----------------------------------------------\n";
}
// std::cin.ignore();
return 0;
}