为什么?
<cfif "yes" eq "true">
Yes equals true.
<cfelse>
Yes does not equal true.
</cfif>
页面输出。 “是的,这是真的。”
答案 0 :(得分:13)
Chris'和Keshav的答案是正确的,ColdFusion会转换价值观。以下是有关ColdFusion数据转换的官方文档。
Value As Boolean As number As date-time As string
"Yes" True 1 Error "Yes"
"No" False 0 Error "No"
True True 1 Error "Yes"
False False 0 Error "No"
答案 1 :(得分:10)
ColdFusion具有动态变量类型,并且在运行时进行一些奇怪的转换,字符串可以用作布尔值,日期和数字而不用它们进行转换,这既有优点也有缺点。
如果您需要进行简单的字符串比较,可以使用内置的compare()函数。
Ben Nadel在此提供了一个很好的字符串比较选项摘要 - http://www.bennadel.com/blog/236-ColdFusion-String-Comparison-Compare-vs-Equals-vs-CompareTo-.htm
答案 2 :(得分:3)
你必须非常小心真/假的比较。它们应该很简单,但有时候,根据您编写代码的方式,TRUE / FALSE的评估可能会有所不同。通过几乎每个定义,FALSE将始终为按位0(和CF中的否)。 TRUE将按位1,但也是和任何非0数字。所以42仍然是真的。并且-1仍为TRUE(特别感谢MS Access是/否数据类型:-p)。
由于FALSE始终为0(或NO或FALSE),检查NOT FALSE或NEQ 0通常比检查TRUE更好。然而,即便如此,你仍然要小心。确定您要考虑的内容为真,并对此进行全面评估。 ColdFusion有时会以不同方式转换TRUE和FALSE变量。查看以下代码的结果:
(感谢Bert Dawson和Jamie Jackson提供的querySim脚本。)
<!--- set up the fake query: --->
<cfscript>
/**
* Accepts a specifically formatted chunk of text, and returns it as a query object.
* v2 rewrite by Jamie Jackson
*
* @param queryData Specifically format chunk of text to convert to a query. (Required)
* @return Returns a query object.
* @author Bert Dawson (bert@redbanner.com)
* @version 2, December 18, 2007
*/
function querySim(queryData) {
var fieldsDelimiter="|";
var colnamesDelimiter=",";
var listOfColumns="";
var tmpQuery="";
var numLines="";
var cellValue="";
var cellValues="";
var colName="";
var lineDelimiter=chr(10) & chr(13);
var lineNum=0;
var colPosition=0;
// the first line is the column list, eg "column1,column2,column3"
listOfColumns = Trim(ListGetAt(queryData, 1, lineDelimiter));
// create a temporary Query
tmpQuery = QueryNew(listOfColumns);
// the number of lines in the queryData
numLines = ListLen(queryData, lineDelimiter);
// loop though the queryData starting at the second line
for(lineNum=2; lineNum LTE numLines; lineNum = lineNum + 1) {
cellValues = ListGetAt(queryData, lineNum, lineDelimiter);
if (ListLen(cellValues, fieldsDelimiter) IS ListLen(listOfColumns,",")) {
QueryAddRow(tmpQuery);
for (colPosition=1; colPosition LTE ListLen(listOfColumns); colPosition = colPosition + 1){
cellValue = Trim(ListGetAt(cellValues, colPosition, fieldsDelimiter));
colName = Trim(ListGetAt(listOfColumns,colPosition));
QuerySetCell(tmpQuery, colName, cellValue);
}
}
}
return( tmpQuery );
}
</cfscript>
<!--- populate the fake query --->
<cfscript>
fakeQuery = querySim('
testID , isThisTruthy
1 | TRUE
2 | FALSE
3 | YES
4 | NO
5 | 1
6 | 0
7 | -1
8 | 42
');
</cfscript>
<!--- End of the fake query setup --->
<!--- Dump the fakeQuery so we can see what we've got. --->
<cfdump var="#fakeQuery#" label="fakeQueryInfo" />
<!---
Not really necessary since the query is created above. Just included for
clarity, as everything above this line can really be ignored if connecting
to a real query.
--->
<cfquery name="truthyCheck" dbtype="query">
SELECT testID, isThisTruthy
FROM fakeQuery
</cfquery>
<!--- Begin the truthy statements. --->
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy >></strong>
<!---
This one has an implicit evaluation of TRUE or FALSE that seems to be based on a
broader (and more accurate) definition of what should be TRUE or FALSE. However,
it's much less clear in what you're trying to do.
--->
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy>True<cfelseif NOT isThisTruthy>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif> <br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<!---
The rest of these appear to actually evaluate down to a bit (using the standard
1,0,YES,NO,TRUE,FALSE definitions) and then they do an integer comparison. This
may not be completely what you're looking for.
--->
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy IS NOT TRUE>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 IS 1 IS TRUE, but -1 IS 1 IS FALSE. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1 >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy NEQ 1>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 EQ 1 IS TRUE, but -1 EQ 1 IS FALSE. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0 >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy EQ 0>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 NEQ 0 and -1 NEQ 0 both evaluate to the same. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy EQ FALSE>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 NEQ 0 and -1 NEQ 0 both evaluate to the same. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
你会得到:
cfif isThisTruthy&gt;&gt;
1:TRUE |真的
2:FALSE |假的
3:是|真的
4:没有|假的
5:1 |真的
6:0 |假的
7:-1 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
8:42 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE&gt;&gt;
1:TRUE |真的
2:FALSE |假的
3:是|真的
4:没有|假的
5:1 |真的
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |错误&lt; ---技术上不正确
8:42 |错误&lt; ---技术上不正确
cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1&gt;&gt;
1:TRUE |真的
2:FALSE |假的
3:是|真的
4:没有|假的
5:1 |真的
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |错误&lt; ---技术上不正确
8:42 |错误&lt; ---技术上不正确
cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0&gt;&gt;
1:TRUE |真的
2:FALSE |假的
3:是|真的
4:没有|假的
5:1 |真的
6:0 |假的
7:-1 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
8:42 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE&gt;&gt;
1:TRUE |真的
2:FALSE |假的
3:是|真的
4:没有|假的
5:1 |真的
6:0 |假的
7:-1 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
8:42 | True &lt; ---技术上正确
答案 3 :(得分:2)
在ColdFusion中,“yes”和“true”在用作表达式时都会转换为数值1
答案 4 :(得分:1)
是的,1和true在coldFusion中是相同的。如此链接中所示:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/ColdFusion/9.0/Developing/WSc3ff6d0ea77859461172e0811cbec09af4-7fd0.html
答案 5 :(得分:0)
在coldfusion中,“yes”和“true”被解释为bit(1)同样“no”和“false”被解释为bit(0),因此“yes”和“true”相等。以同样的方式
<cfif 1 eq "true">
Yes equals true.
</cfif>