我有一个python脚本（2.7），顶部有一些“有趣”的导入。我最初想用py2exe将它编译成一个我可以更容易分发的exe（py2exe doesn't find all dependencies）。
我放弃了，我正在尝试使用cx-freeze。但是，我也有问题。问题似乎是我添加到Python（jinja2和restkit）的库。我在我的python目录中看到它们./Lib/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2和这里./Lib/site-packages/restkit-4.2.1-py2.7.egg/restkit。
以下是我脚本中的导入：
import datetime
from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader
from optparse import OptionParser
from datetime import date, timedelta
from restkit import Resource, BasicAuth, request
我正在使用带有cx-freeze的setup.py。这是setup.py：
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
packages = ["restkit", "jinja2" , "restkit.client" ]
includes = []
includefiles = []
eggsacutibull = Executable(
script = "myScript.py",
initScript = None,
targetName = "myScript.exe",
compress = True,
copyDependentFiles = True,
appendScriptToExe = False,
appendScriptToLibrary = False,
icon = None
)
setup(
name = "myScript",
version = "0.1",
author = 'vickery',
description = "MyScript description",
options = {"build_exe": {"includes":includes, "include_files": includefiles, "packages": packages}},
executables = [eggsacutibull]
)
我像这样运行cxfreeze：
cxfreeze myScript.py --target-dir exe
我在构建中得到了这个：
Missing modules:
? __pypy__ imported from jinja2.debug
? http_parser.http imported from restkit.client
? jinja2._debugsupport imported from jinja2.debug
? jinja2._markupsafe._speedups imported from jinja2._markupsafe
? jinja2.debugrenderer imported from jinja2.debug
? markupsafe imported from jinja2.utils
? pretty imported from jinja2.utils
? socketpool imported from restkit.conn
而且，当我尝试运行exe时，我得到了这个：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\restkit-4.2.1-py2.7.egg\restkit\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
from restkit.conn import Connection
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\restkit-4.2.1-py2.7.egg\restkit\conn.py", line 14, in <module>
from socketpool import Connector
ImportError: No module named socketpool
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec code in m.__dict__
File "myScript.py", line 12, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name Resource
修改 我现在正确地运行cxfreeze：
python setup.py build
我还在我的setup.py中添加了socketpool：
packages = [ "restkit", "jinja2" , "restkit.client", "restkit.conn", "socketpool" ]
但是，当我现在尝试构建时，我遇到了构建错误：
$ python setup.py build
running build
running build_exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 32, in <module>
executables = [eggsacutibull]
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 365, in setup
distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 235, in run
freezer.Freeze()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 570, in Freeze
self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 325, in _GetModuleFinder
finder.IncludePackage(name)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 534, in IncludePackage
module = self._ImportModule(name, deferredImports)
File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 274, in _ImportModule
raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
ImportError: No module named 'socketpool'
我在这里感到困惑的是，我的脚本编译得很好。另外，我可以从python shell导入这些模块。例如：
$ python
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Nov 27 2010, 18:30:46) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import socketpool
>>> from restkit import Resource, BasicAuth, request
>>>
python如何解析与cxfreeze不同的模块？
EDIT2： 从python我可以这样做：
>>> import socketpool
>>> print socketpool.__file__
c:\python27\lib\site-packages\socketpool-0.5.2-py2.7.egg\socketpool\__init__.pyc
这是一个寻找包裹的非标准地方吗？我可以使用PYTHONPATH强制cxfreez查找socketpool吗？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：9)
我知道这个帖子已经老了，但我只花了4天时间搞清楚这个问题，这对其他人有帮助，所以这里有：
cx_freeze中include_files选项的描述具有误导性。如果你想在build_exe中使用include_files选项，那么就是你如何做到这一点的一个例子
include_files=[
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifcoremd.dll", "mk2ifcoremd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifportmd.dll", "mk2ifportmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2imalloc.dll", "mk2imalloc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2iomp5md.dll", "mk2iomp5md.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2mmd.dll", "mk2mmd.dll"),]
您必须拥有一个元组列表，其中包含源的绝对路径以及目标的 仅限FILENAME 。 我遇到了cx_freeze的问题，因为它确实/没有将所有必需的DLL复制到dist目录中。所以我的exe在我的机器上测试得很好，但是没有在没有安装Python的另一台机器上工作。为了调试这个，我不得不反复移动我的Python安装（将C：\ Python27重命名为C：_Python27）并查看是否缺少库。
这是一个适合我的setup.py文件示例：
# invoke using:
# python setup.py build
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import sys
import glob
import os
import zlib
import shutil
# Remove the existing folders folder
shutil.rmtree("build", ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree("dist", ignore_errors=True)
########################################
# Here is a list of the Executable options
########################################
#"script": #the name of the file containing the script which is to be frozen
#"initScript": #the name of the initialization script that will be executed before the actual script is executed; this script is used to set up the environment for the executable; if a name is given without an absolute path the names of files in the initscripts subdirectory of the cx_Freeze package is searched
#"base": #the name of the base executable; if a name is given without an absolute path the names of files in the bases subdirectory of the cx_Freeze package is searched
#"path": #list of paths to search for modules
#"targetDir": #the directory in which to place the target executable and any dependent files
#"targetName": #the name of the target executable; the default value is the name of the script with the extension exchanged with the extension for the base executable
#"includes": #list of names of modules to include
#"excludes": #list of names of modules to exclude
#"packages": #list of names of packages to include, including all of the package's submodules
#"replacePaths": #Modify filenames attached to code objects, which appear in tracebacks. Pass a list of 2-tuples containing paths to search for and corresponding replacement values. A search for '*' will match the directory containing the entire package, leaving just the relative path to the module.
#"compress": #boolean value indicating if the module bytecode should be compressed or not
#"copyDependentFiles": #boolean value indicating if dependent files should be copied to the target directory or not
#"appendScriptToExe": #boolean value indicating if the script module should be appended to the executable itself
#"appendScriptToLibrary":#boolean value indicating if the script module should be appended to the shared library zipfile
#"icon": #name of icon which should be included in the executable itself on Windows or placed in the target directory for other platforms
#"namespacePackages": #list of packages to be treated as namespace packages (path is extended using pkgutil)
#"shortcutName": #the name to give a shortcut for the executable when included in an MSI package
#"shortcutDir": #the directory in which to place the shortcut when being installed by an MSI package; see the MSI Shortcut table documentation for more information on what values can be placed here.
MY_TARGET_EXE = Executable(
# what to build
script = "main.py",
initScript = None,
base = 'Win32GUI',
targetDir = r"dist",
targetName = "MyProgram.exe",
compress = True,
copyDependentFiles = True,
appendScriptToExe = False,
appendScriptToLibrary = False,
icon = None
)
########################################
#Here is a list of the build_exe options
########################################
#1) append the script module to the executable
append_script_to_exe=False
#2) the name of the base executable to use which, if given as a relative path, will be joined with the bases subdirectory of the cx_Freeze installation; the default value is "Console"
base="Console"
#3) list of names of files to exclude when determining dependencies of binary files that would normally be included; note that version numbers that normally follow the shared object extension are stripped prior to performing the comparison
bin_excludes=[]
#4) list of names of files to include when determining dependencies of binary files that would normally be excluded; note that version numbers that normally follow the shared object extension are stripped prior to performing the comparison
bin_includes=[]
#5) list of paths from which to exclude files when determining dependencies of binary files
bin_path_excludes=[]
#6) list of paths from which to include files when determining dependencies of binary files
bin_path_includes=[]
#7) directory for built executables and dependent files, defaults to build/
build_exe="dist/"
#8) create a compressed zip file
compressed=False
#9) comma separated list of constant values to include in the constants module called BUILD_CONSTANTS in form <name>=<value>
constants=[]
#10) copy all dependent files
copy_dependent_files=True
#11) create a shared zip file called library.zip which will contain all modules shared by all executables which are built
create_shared_zip=True
#12) comma separated list of names of modules to exclude
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger',
'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter']
#13) include the icon in the frozen executables on the Windows platform and alongside the frozen executable on other platforms
icon=False
#13) comma separated list of names of modules to include
includes = ['sip', 'matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg']
#15) list containing files to be copied to the target directory;
# it is expected that this list will contain strings or 2-tuples for the source and destination;
# the source can be a file or a directory (in which case the tree is copied except for .svn and CVS directories);
# the target must not be an absolute path
#
# NOTE: INCLUDE FILES MUST BE OF THIS FORM OTHERWISE freezer.py line 128 WILL TRY AND DELETE dist/. AND FAIL!!!
# Here is a list of ALL the DLLs that are included in Python27\Scripts
include_files=[
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifcoremd.dll", "mk2ifcoremd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifportmd.dll", "mk2ifportmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2imalloc.dll", "mk2imalloc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2iomp5md.dll", "mk2iomp5md.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2mmd.dll", "mk2mmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_avx.dll", "mk2_avx.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_intelmpi_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_intelmpi_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_intelmpi_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_intelmpi_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_mpich2_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_mpich2_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_mpich2_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_mpich2_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_msmpi_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_msmpi_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_msmpi_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_msmpi_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_cdft_core.dll", "mk2_cdft_core.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_core.dll", "mk2_core.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_def.dll", "mk2_def.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_intel_thread.dll", "mk2_intel_thread.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_mc.dll", "mk2_mc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_mc3.dll", "mk2_mc3.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_p4n.dll", "mk2_p4n.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_pgi_thread.dll", "mk2_pgi_thread.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_rt.dll", "mk2_rt.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_scalapack_ilp64.dll", "mk2_scalapack_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_scalapack_lp64.dll", "mk2_scalapack_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_sequential.dll", "mk2_sequential.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_avx.dll", "mk2_vml_avx.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_def.dll", "mk2_vml_def.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc.dll", "mk2_vml_mc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc2.dll", "mk2_vml_mc2.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc3.dll", "mk2_vml_mc3.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_p4n.dll", "mk2_vml_p4n.dll"),
# These next DLLs appear to be copied correctly or as needed by cxfreeze...
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll", "libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libgfortran-3.dll", "libgfortran-3.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libssp-0.dll", "libssp-0.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libstdc++-6.dll", "libstdc++-6.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\pythoncom27.dll", "pythoncom27.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\pywintypes27.dll", "pywintypes27.dll"),
]
#,("Microsoft.VC90.MFC", mfcfiles), ]
#16) include the script module in the shared zip file
include_in_shared_zip=True
#17) include the Microsoft Visual C runtime DLLs and (if necessary) the manifest file required to run the executable without needing the redistributable package installed
include_msvcr =False
#18) the name of the script to use during initialization which, if given as a relative path, will be joined with the initscripts subdirectory of the cx_Freeze installation; the default value is "Console"
init_script=""
#19) comma separated list of packages to be treated as namespace packages (path is extended using pkgutil)
namespace_packages=[]
#20) optimization level, one of 0 (disabled), 1 or 2
optimize=0
#21) comma separated list of packages to include, which includes all submodules in the package
packages = ['numpy.linalg']
#22) comma separated list of paths to search; the default value is sys.path
path = []
#23) Modify filenames attached to code objects, which appear in tracebacks. Pass a comma separated list of paths in the form <search>=<replace>. The value * in the search portion will match the directory containing the entire package, leaving just the relative path to the module.
replace_paths=[]
#24) suppress all output except warnings
silent=False
#25) list containing files to be included in the zip file directory; it is expected that this list will contain strings or 2-tuples for the source and destination
zip_includes=[]
setup(
version = "0.0",
description = "This is a program that works",
author = "Your Name Here",
name = "A text description",
options = {"build_exe": {
# "append_script_to_exe": append_script_to_exe,
# "base": base,
# "bin_excludes": bin_excludes,
# "bin_includes": bin_includes,
# "bin_path_excludes": bin_path_excludes,
# "bin_path_includes": bin_path_includes,
"build_exe": build_exe,
"compressed": compressed,
# "constants": constants,
"copy_dependent_files": copy_dependent_files,
# "create_shared_zip": create_shared_zip,
"excludes": excludes,
# "icon": icon,
"includes": includes,
"include_files": include_files,
# "include_in_shared_zip":include_in_shared_zip,
# "include_msvcr": include_msvcr,
# "init_script": init_script,
# "namespace_packages": namespace_packages,
# "optimize": optimize,
"packages": packages,
"path": path,
# "replace_paths": replace_paths,
# "silent": silent,
# "zip_includes": zip_includes,
}
},
executables = [MY_TARGET_EXE]
)
答案 1 :(得分：7)
如果有人碰到过这个问题，那么问题似乎是cxfreeze与鸡蛋不能很好地搭配。一旦我从蛋中提取代码（将其重命名为zip并解压缩），并创建例如：Python27 \ Lib \ site-packages \ socketpool代码，然后运行构建，事情似乎工作正常。< / p>
好像是一个黑客。是时候淋浴了。