我在Postgre中为Django项目手动创建了一些表。我也手动创建了模型。当我尝试syncdb
时,它会抛出数据库错误,并表示该表已经存在。
如果syncdb先前创建了表,则不会发生这种情况。 syncdb如何知道它是创建表还是创建了表?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎django维护着应用程序及其模型的内部缓存。它是从这里知道它是否已经为模型创建了一个表。我想这就是支持introspection的原因,因此模型是从现有模式创建的,并且缓存已正确填充。
从syncdb source可以看出这个过程是什么,以确定在syncdb上需要做什么:
# Get a list of already installed *models* so that references work right.
tables = connection.introspection.table_names()
seen_models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
created_models = set()
pending_references = {}
# Build the manifest of apps and models that are to be synchronized
all_models = [
(app.__name__.split('.')[-2],
[m for m in models.get_models(app, include_auto_created=True)
if router.allow_syncdb(db, m)])
for app in models.get_apps()
]
def model_installed(model):
opts = model._meta
converter = connection.introspection.table_name_converter
return not ((converter(opts.db_table) in tables) or
(opts.auto_created and converter(opts.auto_created._meta.db_table) in tables))
manifest = SortedDict(
(app_name, list(filter(model_installed, model_list)))
for app_name, model_list in all_models
)
在每个数据库驱动程序中,都有用于获取表名的代码。这是为postgresql:
def get_table_list(self, cursor):
"Returns a list of table names in the current database."
cursor.execute("""
SELECT c.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', '')
AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)""")
return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]